With the rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology,change detection methods based on UAV images have been extensively studied.However,the imaging of UAV sensors is susceptible to environmental interf...With the rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology,change detection methods based on UAV images have been extensively studied.However,the imaging of UAV sensors is susceptible to environmental interference,which leads to great differences of same object between UAV images.Overcoming the discrepancy difference between UAV images is crucial to improving the accuracy of change detection.To address this issue,a novel unsupervised change detection method based on structural consistency and the Generalized Fuzzy Local Information C-means Clustering Model(GFLICM)was proposed in this study.Within this method,the establishment of a graph-based structural consistency measure allowed for the detection of change information by comparing structure similarity between UAV images.The local variation coefficient was introduced and a new fuzzy factor was reconstructed,after which the GFLICM algorithm was used to analyze difference images.Finally,change detection results were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.To measure the feasibility and robustness of the proposed method,experiments were conducted using two data sets from the cities of Yangzhou and Nanjing.The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the overall accuracy of change detection and reduce the false alarm rate when compared with other state-of-the-art change detection methods.展开更多
为了解决传统代数计算法构造的差异图背景中含有较多噪点的问题,提高变化检测的精度,引入信息论中相对熵的概念,借助邻域处理,提出了一种基于邻域相对熵的差异图构造方法,并应用模糊局部信息C均值(fuzzy local information C-means,FLI...为了解决传统代数计算法构造的差异图背景中含有较多噪点的问题,提高变化检测的精度,引入信息论中相对熵的概念,借助邻域处理,提出了一种基于邻域相对熵的差异图构造方法,并应用模糊局部信息C均值(fuzzy local information C-means,FLICM)非监督聚类算法,实现变化信息的自动提取。通过采用4组单极化前后时相SAR影像数据集,分析对比了不同邻域形式的相对熵差异图和传统差异图的检测性能。实验结果表明,应用该方法生成的差异影像,对噪声有着较强的鲁棒性,能够满足变化检测的需求,且在定量评价的性能指标方面表现较好。其中,基于D-邻域相对熵差异图进行变化检测的结果更加突出。展开更多
为了提高合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)影像变化检测的精度,提出一种基于变分法与马尔可夫随机场模糊局部信息聚类(Markov random field fuzzy local information C-means clustering,MRFFLICM)的SAR影像变化检测方法。...为了提高合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)影像变化检测的精度,提出一种基于变分法与马尔可夫随机场模糊局部信息聚类(Markov random field fuzzy local information C-means clustering,MRFFLICM)的SAR影像变化检测方法。首先融合对数比影像和对数均值比影像来构建差异影像;然后采用变分去噪模型去除差异影像的噪声;最后利用马尔可夫随机场将空间邻域信息引入到模糊局部信息C均值聚类算法中,提高聚类的性能。对两组不同时相真实SAR影像数据进行对比实验,结果表明,提出的变分去噪方法能够避免去除微小变化区域,有效抑制SAR影像的斑点噪声,同时MRFFLICM方法可以有效提高变化检测的精度,提升了变化检测方法的适应性。展开更多
为了进一步提高多时相遥感图像变化检测的精度,本文提出了一种将Shearlet变换与核主成分分析(kernel principal component analysis,KPCA)相结合用于遥感图像变化检测的算法.首先利用Shearlet变换的多尺度、多方向和各向异性等特点,对...为了进一步提高多时相遥感图像变化检测的精度,本文提出了一种将Shearlet变换与核主成分分析(kernel principal component analysis,KPCA)相结合用于遥感图像变化检测的算法.首先利用Shearlet变换的多尺度、多方向和各向异性等特点,对遥感图像进行多尺度分解,然后对分解后的数据进行核主成分分析,再进行Shearlet反变换得到含变化信息的图像,最后对该图像利用模糊局部信息C均值(fuzzy local information c-means,FLICM)聚类算法进行分割,实现遥感图像的变化检测.大量试验结果表明,与基于主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、基于KPCA、基于小波变换和PCA 3种变化检测算法相比,本文算法能有效地分离出变化信息,得到更准确的变化检测图像,具有更高的变化检测精度,且对背景有较强的鲁棒性,同时也减少了计算复杂度.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62101219)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Nos.BK20201026,BK20210921)+1 种基金Science Foundation of Jiangsu Normal University(No.19XSRX006)Open Research Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering(No.JS202107)。
文摘With the rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology,change detection methods based on UAV images have been extensively studied.However,the imaging of UAV sensors is susceptible to environmental interference,which leads to great differences of same object between UAV images.Overcoming the discrepancy difference between UAV images is crucial to improving the accuracy of change detection.To address this issue,a novel unsupervised change detection method based on structural consistency and the Generalized Fuzzy Local Information C-means Clustering Model(GFLICM)was proposed in this study.Within this method,the establishment of a graph-based structural consistency measure allowed for the detection of change information by comparing structure similarity between UAV images.The local variation coefficient was introduced and a new fuzzy factor was reconstructed,after which the GFLICM algorithm was used to analyze difference images.Finally,change detection results were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.To measure the feasibility and robustness of the proposed method,experiments were conducted using two data sets from the cities of Yangzhou and Nanjing.The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the overall accuracy of change detection and reduce the false alarm rate when compared with other state-of-the-art change detection methods.
文摘为了解决传统代数计算法构造的差异图背景中含有较多噪点的问题,提高变化检测的精度,引入信息论中相对熵的概念,借助邻域处理,提出了一种基于邻域相对熵的差异图构造方法,并应用模糊局部信息C均值(fuzzy local information C-means,FLICM)非监督聚类算法,实现变化信息的自动提取。通过采用4组单极化前后时相SAR影像数据集,分析对比了不同邻域形式的相对熵差异图和传统差异图的检测性能。实验结果表明,应用该方法生成的差异影像,对噪声有着较强的鲁棒性,能够满足变化检测的需求,且在定量评价的性能指标方面表现较好。其中,基于D-邻域相对熵差异图进行变化检测的结果更加突出。
文摘为了提高合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)影像变化检测的精度,提出一种基于变分法与马尔可夫随机场模糊局部信息聚类(Markov random field fuzzy local information C-means clustering,MRFFLICM)的SAR影像变化检测方法。首先融合对数比影像和对数均值比影像来构建差异影像;然后采用变分去噪模型去除差异影像的噪声;最后利用马尔可夫随机场将空间邻域信息引入到模糊局部信息C均值聚类算法中,提高聚类的性能。对两组不同时相真实SAR影像数据进行对比实验,结果表明,提出的变分去噪方法能够避免去除微小变化区域,有效抑制SAR影像的斑点噪声,同时MRFFLICM方法可以有效提高变化检测的精度,提升了变化检测方法的适应性。
文摘为了进一步提高多时相遥感图像变化检测的精度,本文提出了一种将Shearlet变换与核主成分分析(kernel principal component analysis,KPCA)相结合用于遥感图像变化检测的算法.首先利用Shearlet变换的多尺度、多方向和各向异性等特点,对遥感图像进行多尺度分解,然后对分解后的数据进行核主成分分析,再进行Shearlet反变换得到含变化信息的图像,最后对该图像利用模糊局部信息C均值(fuzzy local information c-means,FLICM)聚类算法进行分割,实现遥感图像的变化检测.大量试验结果表明,与基于主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、基于KPCA、基于小波变换和PCA 3种变化检测算法相比,本文算法能有效地分离出变化信息,得到更准确的变化检测图像,具有更高的变化检测精度,且对背景有较强的鲁棒性,同时也减少了计算复杂度.