C.L. Chang’s introduction of fuzzy topology in 1981 opened up new avenues for parallel theories in topology. However, Chang’s work appears to focus more on the topology of fuzzy sets rather than fuzzy topology itsel...C.L. Chang’s introduction of fuzzy topology in 1981 opened up new avenues for parallel theories in topology. However, Chang’s work appears to focus more on the topology of fuzzy sets rather than fuzzy topology itself. In 1975, Michálek presented a functional definition of ordinary topology and later developed fuzzy topology as a distinct extension of this idea, setting it apart from Chang’s approach. While there has been significant research on Chang’s fuzzy topology, Michálek’s version has not received as much attention. This paper introduces the concept of fuzzy regularly closed filters, or FRCM filters, within Michálek’s fuzzy topological space and explores some properties of FRCM ultrafilters.展开更多
Fuzziness is an internal property of spatial objects.How to model fuzziness of a spatial object is a main task of next generation GIS.This paper proposes basic fuzzy spatial object types based on fuzzy topology.These ...Fuzziness is an internal property of spatial objects.How to model fuzziness of a spatial object is a main task of next generation GIS.This paper proposes basic fuzzy spatial object types based on fuzzy topology.These object types are the natural extension of current nonfuzzy spatial object types.A fuzzy cell complex structure is defined for modeling fuzzy regions,lines and points.Furthermore,fuzzy topological relations between these fuzzy spatial objects are formalized based on the 9intersection approach.This model can be implemented for GIS applications due to its scientific theory basis.展开更多
The concept of α-CT2 separation L-fuzzy subsets in L-fuzzy topological spaces is presented by taking the stratiform structure of L-fuzzy subsets as the point of departure,and its basic characterizations and some topo...The concept of α-CT2 separation L-fuzzy subsets in L-fuzzy topological spaces is presented by taking the stratiform structure of L-fuzzy subsets as the point of departure,and its basic characterizations and some topological properties are discussed,and the relation between it and other separateness is exposed,and the action is studied of α-CT2 separateness in N-compact spaces and N-paracompact spaces.展开更多
The concepts of connectedness play a critical role in digital picture segmentation and analyses. However, the crisp nature of set theory imposes hard boundaries that restrict the extension of the underlying topologica...The concepts of connectedness play a critical role in digital picture segmentation and analyses. However, the crisp nature of set theory imposes hard boundaries that restrict the extension of the underlying topological notions and results. Whilst fuzzy set theory was introduced to address this inherent drawback, most human processes are not just fuzzy but also double-sided. Most phenomena will exhibit both a positive side and a negative side. Therefore, it is not enough to have a theory that addresses imprecision, uncertainty and ambiguity;rather, the theory must also be able to model polarity. Hence the study of bipolar fuzzy theory is of potential significance in an attempt to model real-life phenomena. This paper extends some concepts of fuzzy digital topology to bipolar fuzzy subsets including some important basic properties such as connectedness and surroundedness.展开更多
In this paper, the concept of degree of compactness is introduced in the general framework of I-fuzzy topological spaces, and its property is discussed. All good compactness are generalized to I-fuzzy topological spac...In this paper, the concept of degree of compactness is introduced in the general framework of I-fuzzy topological spaces, and its property is discussed. All good compactness are generalized to I-fuzzy topological spaces accordingly.展开更多
The concept of relative N-compactness is defined and characterized in terms ofnets. It is shown that the relative N-compactness is hereditary with respect to L-fuzzy setsand the relative N-compactness is L-good extens...The concept of relative N-compactness is defined and characterized in terms ofnets. It is shown that the relative N-compactness is hereditary with respect to L-fuzzy setsand the relative N-compactness is L-good extension. Some connections between the N-compactness and the relative N-compactness are investigated. It is also proved that inducedrelative N-compact spaces are productive, and the product of finite relative compact sets isrelative compact.展开更多
In this paper, the notion of almost fuzzy compactness is dened in L-fuzzy topological spaces by means of inequality, where L is a completely distributiveDeMorgan algebra. Its properties are discussed and many characte...In this paper, the notion of almost fuzzy compactness is dened in L-fuzzy topological spaces by means of inequality, where L is a completely distributiveDeMorgan algebra. Its properties are discussed and many characterizations of it arepresented.展开更多
In this paper, a presented definition of type-2 fuzzy sets and type-2 fuzzy set operation on it was given. The aim of this work was to introduce the concept of general topological spaces were extended in type-2 fuzzy ...In this paper, a presented definition of type-2 fuzzy sets and type-2 fuzzy set operation on it was given. The aim of this work was to introduce the concept of general topological spaces were extended in type-2 fuzzy sets with the structural properties such as open sets, closed sets, interior, closure and neighborhoods in topological spaces were extended to general type-2 fuzzy topological spaces and many related theorems are proved.展开更多
Topology has enormous applications on fuzzy set. An attention can be brought to the mathematicians about these topological applications on fuzzy set by this article. In this research, first we have classified the fuzz...Topology has enormous applications on fuzzy set. An attention can be brought to the mathematicians about these topological applications on fuzzy set by this article. In this research, first we have classified the fuzzy sets and topological spaces, and then we have made relation between elements of them. For expediency, with mathematical view few basic definitions about crisp set and fuzzy set have been recalled. Then we have discussed about topological spaces. Finally, in the last section, the fuzzy topological spaces which is our main object we have developed the relation between fuzzy sets and topological spaces. Moreover, this article has been concluded with the examination of some of its properties and certain relationships among the closure of these spaces.展开更多
Li has introduced the concepts of inverse system and direct system for fuzzy topological spaces and studied inverse limits and direct limits on such spaces by presenting the explicit constructions of these limits.In t...Li has introduced the concepts of inverse system and direct system for fuzzy topological spaces and studied inverse limits and direct limits on such spaces by presenting the explicit constructions of these limits.In this paper some important concepts of fuzzy topology,such as,product fuzzy topology,quotient fuzzy topology,fuzzy continuity etc.,are used for further study of inverse limits and direct limits for fuzzy topological spaces.展开更多
In the present paper,φψ-continuous function on L-topological spaces and productive operation are defined.By means of this operation,we study fuzzy φψ-continuity from L-product spaces into L-product spaces and also...In the present paper,φψ-continuous function on L-topological spaces and productive operation are defined.By means of this operation,we study fuzzy φψ-continuity from L-product spaces into L-product spaces and also from L-topological spaces into L-product spaces.展开更多
In the present paper,sum operation on sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces is defined. Fuzzy φψ-continuity from sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces into L-product spaces and from sum spaces of a...In the present paper,sum operation on sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces is defined. Fuzzy φψ-continuity from sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces into L-product spaces and from sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces into L-topological spaces are investigated.展开更多
This paper formulates the category of L-fuzzy spaces and fuzzy functions.It shows that the category of topological spaces and continuous fuzzy functions is a direct generalization of TOP and LTOP Moreover,it defines t...This paper formulates the category of L-fuzzy spaces and fuzzy functions.It shows that the category of topological spaces and continuous fuzzy functions is a direct generalization of TOP and LTOP Moreover,it defines the concept of proximity space on L-fuzzy space and introduces its fundamental properties.A comparison between the classical case and the ordinary case has been outlined.展开更多
We prove the existence of both final L-double gradation fuzzy topological spaces and final L-double fuzzy closure spaces. From this fact,we define and study the notions of the L-double quotient spaces and the sum of L...We prove the existence of both final L-double gradation fuzzy topological spaces and final L-double fuzzy closure spaces. From this fact,we define and study the notions of the L-double quotient spaces and the sum of L-double fuzzy closure spaces. Finally,we study the additivity of two kinds of L-double fuzzy closure spaces.展开更多
In the present paper we introduce and study pre-T0-,pre-R0-,pre-R1-,pre-T2(pre-Hausdorff)-,pre-T3(pre-regularity)-,pre-T4(pre-normality)-,pre-strong T3- and pre-strong T4-separation axioms in fuzzifying topology and g...In the present paper we introduce and study pre-T0-,pre-R0-,pre-R1-,pre-T2(pre-Hausdorff)-,pre-T3(pre-regularity)-,pre-T4(pre-normality)-,pre-strong T3- and pre-strong T4-separation axioms in fuzzifying topology and give some of their characterisations as well as the relations of these axioms and other separation axioms in fuzzifying topology introduced by Shen[7].展开更多
In this paper we study a bitopological space with a fuzzy topological space,and examine the relation between various fuzzy and bitopological separation axioms.
In this paper, two concepts of relative compactness-the relative strong fuzzy compactness and the relative ultra-fuzzy compactness are defined in L-topological spaces for an arbitrary L-set. Properties of relative str...In this paper, two concepts of relative compactness-the relative strong fuzzy compactness and the relative ultra-fuzzy compactness are defined in L-topological spaces for an arbitrary L-set. Properties of relative strong fuzzy sets and relative ultra-fuzzy compact sets are studied in detail and some characteristic theorems are given. Some examples are illustrated.展开更多
Data granulation is a good tool of decision making in various types of real life applications. The basic ideas of data granulation have appeared in many fields, such as interval analysis, quantization, rough set theor...Data granulation is a good tool of decision making in various types of real life applications. The basic ideas of data granulation have appeared in many fields, such as interval analysis, quantization, rough set theory, Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions, divide and conquer, cluster analysis, machine learning, databases, information retrieval, and many others. In this paper, we initiate some new topological tools for data granulation using rough set approximations. Moreover, we define some topological measures of data granulation in topological I formation systems. Topological generalizations using δβ-open sets and their applications of information granulation are developed.展开更多
文摘C.L. Chang’s introduction of fuzzy topology in 1981 opened up new avenues for parallel theories in topology. However, Chang’s work appears to focus more on the topology of fuzzy sets rather than fuzzy topology itself. In 1975, Michálek presented a functional definition of ordinary topology and later developed fuzzy topology as a distinct extension of this idea, setting it apart from Chang’s approach. While there has been significant research on Chang’s fuzzy topology, Michálek’s version has not received as much attention. This paper introduces the concept of fuzzy regularly closed filters, or FRCM filters, within Michálek’s fuzzy topological space and explores some properties of FRCM ultrafilters.
文摘Fuzziness is an internal property of spatial objects.How to model fuzziness of a spatial object is a main task of next generation GIS.This paper proposes basic fuzzy spatial object types based on fuzzy topology.These object types are the natural extension of current nonfuzzy spatial object types.A fuzzy cell complex structure is defined for modeling fuzzy regions,lines and points.Furthermore,fuzzy topological relations between these fuzzy spatial objects are formalized based on the 9intersection approach.This model can be implemented for GIS applications due to its scientific theory basis.
文摘The concept of α-CT2 separation L-fuzzy subsets in L-fuzzy topological spaces is presented by taking the stratiform structure of L-fuzzy subsets as the point of departure,and its basic characterizations and some topological properties are discussed,and the relation between it and other separateness is exposed,and the action is studied of α-CT2 separateness in N-compact spaces and N-paracompact spaces.
文摘The concepts of connectedness play a critical role in digital picture segmentation and analyses. However, the crisp nature of set theory imposes hard boundaries that restrict the extension of the underlying topological notions and results. Whilst fuzzy set theory was introduced to address this inherent drawback, most human processes are not just fuzzy but also double-sided. Most phenomena will exhibit both a positive side and a negative side. Therefore, it is not enough to have a theory that addresses imprecision, uncertainty and ambiguity;rather, the theory must also be able to model polarity. Hence the study of bipolar fuzzy theory is of potential significance in an attempt to model real-life phenomena. This paper extends some concepts of fuzzy digital topology to bipolar fuzzy subsets including some important basic properties such as connectedness and surroundedness.
基金The State Safety Production Science and Technology Plan Program (07-379)ShandongSoft Science Development Foundation (2007RKB241)
文摘In this paper, the concept of degree of compactness is introduced in the general framework of I-fuzzy topological spaces, and its property is discussed. All good compactness are generalized to I-fuzzy topological spaces accordingly.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10271069)Supported by the Science Foundation of Weinan Teacher's College(03YKS002)
文摘The concept of relative N-compactness is defined and characterized in terms ofnets. It is shown that the relative N-compactness is hereditary with respect to L-fuzzy setsand the relative N-compactness is L-good extension. Some connections between the N-compactness and the relative N-compactness are investigated. It is also proved that inducedrelative N-compact spaces are productive, and the product of finite relative compact sets isrelative compact.
文摘In this paper, the notion of almost fuzzy compactness is dened in L-fuzzy topological spaces by means of inequality, where L is a completely distributiveDeMorgan algebra. Its properties are discussed and many characterizations of it arepresented.
文摘In this paper, a presented definition of type-2 fuzzy sets and type-2 fuzzy set operation on it was given. The aim of this work was to introduce the concept of general topological spaces were extended in type-2 fuzzy sets with the structural properties such as open sets, closed sets, interior, closure and neighborhoods in topological spaces were extended to general type-2 fuzzy topological spaces and many related theorems are proved.
文摘Topology has enormous applications on fuzzy set. An attention can be brought to the mathematicians about these topological applications on fuzzy set by this article. In this research, first we have classified the fuzzy sets and topological spaces, and then we have made relation between elements of them. For expediency, with mathematical view few basic definitions about crisp set and fuzzy set have been recalled. Then we have discussed about topological spaces. Finally, in the last section, the fuzzy topological spaces which is our main object we have developed the relation between fuzzy sets and topological spaces. Moreover, this article has been concluded with the examination of some of its properties and certain relationships among the closure of these spaces.
文摘Li has introduced the concepts of inverse system and direct system for fuzzy topological spaces and studied inverse limits and direct limits on such spaces by presenting the explicit constructions of these limits.In this paper some important concepts of fuzzy topology,such as,product fuzzy topology,quotient fuzzy topology,fuzzy continuity etc.,are used for further study of inverse limits and direct limits for fuzzy topological spaces.
文摘In the present paper,φψ-continuous function on L-topological spaces and productive operation are defined.By means of this operation,we study fuzzy φψ-continuity from L-product spaces into L-product spaces and also from L-topological spaces into L-product spaces.
文摘In the present paper,sum operation on sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces is defined. Fuzzy φψ-continuity from sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces into L-product spaces and from sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces into L-topological spaces are investigated.
文摘This paper formulates the category of L-fuzzy spaces and fuzzy functions.It shows that the category of topological spaces and continuous fuzzy functions is a direct generalization of TOP and LTOP Moreover,it defines the concept of proximity space on L-fuzzy space and introduces its fundamental properties.A comparison between the classical case and the ordinary case has been outlined.
文摘We prove the existence of both final L-double gradation fuzzy topological spaces and final L-double fuzzy closure spaces. From this fact,we define and study the notions of the L-double quotient spaces and the sum of L-double fuzzy closure spaces. Finally,we study the additivity of two kinds of L-double fuzzy closure spaces.
文摘In the present paper we introduce and study pre-T0-,pre-R0-,pre-R1-,pre-T2(pre-Hausdorff)-,pre-T3(pre-regularity)-,pre-T4(pre-normality)-,pre-strong T3- and pre-strong T4-separation axioms in fuzzifying topology and give some of their characterisations as well as the relations of these axioms and other separation axioms in fuzzifying topology introduced by Shen[7].
文摘In this paper we study a bitopological space with a fuzzy topological space,and examine the relation between various fuzzy and bitopological separation axioms.
基金the NSFC(10271069)the Foundation of Weinan Teacher's College(08YKZ053)
文摘In this paper, two concepts of relative compactness-the relative strong fuzzy compactness and the relative ultra-fuzzy compactness are defined in L-topological spaces for an arbitrary L-set. Properties of relative strong fuzzy sets and relative ultra-fuzzy compact sets are studied in detail and some characteristic theorems are given. Some examples are illustrated.
文摘Data granulation is a good tool of decision making in various types of real life applications. The basic ideas of data granulation have appeared in many fields, such as interval analysis, quantization, rough set theory, Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions, divide and conquer, cluster analysis, machine learning, databases, information retrieval, and many others. In this paper, we initiate some new topological tools for data granulation using rough set approximations. Moreover, we define some topological measures of data granulation in topological I formation systems. Topological generalizations using δβ-open sets and their applications of information granulation are developed.
