In order to determine the most optimal host cell line,inoculation dose and the time of harvest,we studied the growth pattern and cytopathic effect (CPE) of the mutants of Pseudorabies virus (PRV) Ea strain,gG -/LacZ +...In order to determine the most optimal host cell line,inoculation dose and the time of harvest,we studied the growth pattern and cytopathic effect (CPE) of the mutants of Pseudorabies virus (PRV) Ea strain,gG -/LacZ +,in different cell lines.A clone virus of gG -/LacZ +,the titer of which could be up to 10 -8.0 /0.1 ml,after purification four times by plaques,was obtained.The clone virus was inoculated into different cell lines,BHK-21,IBRS-2,MDBK and PK-15,respectively.Infected BHK-21 could be induced CPE at 12 hours p.i..However,The CPE of MDBK appeared after 24 hours p.i..In terms of the growth pattern,the titer of IBRS-2 could reach the peak level at 40 hours p.i. and the peak titer was up to 10 -8.0 /0.1 ml,which was maintained until 64 hours p.i..In contrast,the peak of BHK-21 was only 10 -6.5 /0.1 ml during the 96 hours p.i.. We also studied the titer of IBRS-2 when it was inoculated with different dose virus from 0.001 PFU/cell to 100PFU/cell.It was discovered that the titer could reached over 10 -7.5 /0.1 ml when inoculated with 0.1PFU/cell,0.01PFU/cell after 30,48 hours p.i.,respectively.These data indicate that IBRS-2 is the most optimal cell and that the titer could reach the peak when inoculated with 0.01PFU/cell and harvested at 40-50 hours p.i..展开更多
Porcine interleukin-2 and porcine interleukin-6 cDNA sequences were cloned into the expressing vectors pET-28a and pGEX-KG respectively. They were expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3)with high-level production. The gene del...Porcine interleukin-2 and porcine interleukin-6 cDNA sequences were cloned into the expressing vectors pET-28a and pGEX-KG respectively. They were expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3)with high-level production. The gene deleted vaccine of pseudorabies virus Ea strain(TK-/gG-/LacZ+)was mixed with the two different purified recombinant proteins each, or both, with the doses of 2, 5 or 10 μg ml-1. Ten groups of pseudorabies negative antibody swines were immuned twice with tested vaccines with different doses, or control vaccine, respectively. The antibody liters of the test groups were detected by neutralization test, and the daily weight gains of swines were calculated and analyzed statistically. In the study, all the neutralizing antibody ti-ters in test groups were higher than the control group, and the recombinant proteins appeared a dose dependent adjuvant effect. The tested vaccines with 2 μg ml-1 pIL-2 and with 10 μg ml-1 pIL-2/pIL-6 got significant and extremely significant differences, compared with the vaccines without pILs. The difference of the daily weight gain indicated the potential positive influence of pIL-2 and pIL-6 on immune protection.展开更多
A high angular resolution near-infrared image that shows the intensity of polarization for the GG Tau A binary system was obtained with the Subaru Telescope. The image shows a circumbinary disk scattering the light fr...A high angular resolution near-infrared image that shows the intensity of polarization for the GG Tau A binary system was obtained with the Subaru Telescope. The image shows a circumbinary disk scattering the light from the central binary. The azimuthal profile of the intensity of polarization for the circumbinary disk is roughly reproduced by a simple disk model with the Henyey-Greenstein phase function and the Rayleigh function, indicating there are small dust grains at the surface of the disk. Combined with a previous observation of the circumbinary disk, our image indicates that the gap structure in the circumbinary disk orbits counterclockwise, but material in the disk orbits clockwise. We propose that there is a shadow caused by material located between the central binary and the circumbinary disk. The separations and position angles of the stellar components of the binary in the past 20 yr are consistent with the binary orbit with a = 33.4 AU and e = 0.34.展开更多
文摘In order to determine the most optimal host cell line,inoculation dose and the time of harvest,we studied the growth pattern and cytopathic effect (CPE) of the mutants of Pseudorabies virus (PRV) Ea strain,gG -/LacZ +,in different cell lines.A clone virus of gG -/LacZ +,the titer of which could be up to 10 -8.0 /0.1 ml,after purification four times by plaques,was obtained.The clone virus was inoculated into different cell lines,BHK-21,IBRS-2,MDBK and PK-15,respectively.Infected BHK-21 could be induced CPE at 12 hours p.i..However,The CPE of MDBK appeared after 24 hours p.i..In terms of the growth pattern,the titer of IBRS-2 could reach the peak level at 40 hours p.i. and the peak titer was up to 10 -8.0 /0.1 ml,which was maintained until 64 hours p.i..In contrast,the peak of BHK-21 was only 10 -6.5 /0.1 ml during the 96 hours p.i.. We also studied the titer of IBRS-2 when it was inoculated with different dose virus from 0.001 PFU/cell to 100PFU/cell.It was discovered that the titer could reached over 10 -7.5 /0.1 ml when inoculated with 0.1PFU/cell,0.01PFU/cell after 30,48 hours p.i.,respectively.These data indicate that IBRS-2 is the most optimal cell and that the titer could reach the peak when inoculated with 0.01PFU/cell and harvested at 40-50 hours p.i..
基金supported by a grant from the National High Tech R&D Program(863 Program)of China(2001AA213051).
文摘Porcine interleukin-2 and porcine interleukin-6 cDNA sequences were cloned into the expressing vectors pET-28a and pGEX-KG respectively. They were expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3)with high-level production. The gene deleted vaccine of pseudorabies virus Ea strain(TK-/gG-/LacZ+)was mixed with the two different purified recombinant proteins each, or both, with the doses of 2, 5 or 10 μg ml-1. Ten groups of pseudorabies negative antibody swines were immuned twice with tested vaccines with different doses, or control vaccine, respectively. The antibody liters of the test groups were detected by neutralization test, and the daily weight gains of swines were calculated and analyzed statistically. In the study, all the neutralizing antibody ti-ters in test groups were higher than the control group, and the recombinant proteins appeared a dose dependent adjuvant effect. The tested vaccines with 2 μg ml-1 pIL-2 and with 10 μg ml-1 pIL-2/pIL-6 got significant and extremely significant differences, compared with the vaccines without pILs. The difference of the daily weight gain indicated the potential positive influence of pIL-2 and pIL-6 on immune protection.
基金supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 24540231)supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Award (No. 1009203)
文摘A high angular resolution near-infrared image that shows the intensity of polarization for the GG Tau A binary system was obtained with the Subaru Telescope. The image shows a circumbinary disk scattering the light from the central binary. The azimuthal profile of the intensity of polarization for the circumbinary disk is roughly reproduced by a simple disk model with the Henyey-Greenstein phase function and the Rayleigh function, indicating there are small dust grains at the surface of the disk. Combined with a previous observation of the circumbinary disk, our image indicates that the gap structure in the circumbinary disk orbits counterclockwise, but material in the disk orbits clockwise. We propose that there is a shadow caused by material located between the central binary and the circumbinary disk. The separations and position angles of the stellar components of the binary in the past 20 yr are consistent with the binary orbit with a = 33.4 AU and e = 0.34.
