[ Objective] The paper was to study the differential expression of growth hormone （GH） gene in different ages and different tissues of Tan sheep. [ Method] Using real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR （RT-PCR） ass...[ Objective] The paper was to study the differential expression of growth hormone （GH） gene in different ages and different tissues of Tan sheep. [ Method] Using real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR （RT-PCR） assay, specific primers were designed according to the GH gene sequence published on Gen- Bank. With the total RNA of Tan sheep tissue as the template, the expression levels of GH gene in pectoral muscle, leg muscle and longissimus dorsi muscle at dif- ferent ages were analyzed. [ Result] In three types of muscle tissues, the expression patterns of GH gene in different tissues at the same month of age were pectoral muscle 〉 leg muscle 〉 longissimus dorsi muscle. The expression levels of GH gene were positively correlated with live weight before slaughter, carcass weight and net meat weight, and had significant positive correlation only with net meat weight （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] The content of GH gene in different tissues gradually increased with the increasing months of age, and there were extremely significant differences in expression level of GH gene among different months of age or different sites （P〈0. 01）.展开更多
利用改良等位基因特异性PCR(Modified Allele Specific PCR,M-ASP)结合PCR-RFLP以及直接测序方法对藏鸡和隐性白羽鸡生长激素(Growth Hormone,GH)基因内含子4(Intron4)的一个位点进行了SNP检测,并进行了该基因与藏鸡生长性状的关联分析...利用改良等位基因特异性PCR(Modified Allele Specific PCR,M-ASP)结合PCR-RFLP以及直接测序方法对藏鸡和隐性白羽鸡生长激素(Growth Hormone,GH)基因内含子4(Intron4)的一个位点进行了SNP检测,并进行了该基因与藏鸡生长性状的关联分析。检测结果显示,GH基因Intron4的这个位点同时具有M-ASP和SacI-RFLP多态。测序结果表明,该位点发生了C→G的碱基突变,产生了CC、CG和GG三种基因型。两个等位基因和三种基因型在两鸡种中的分布基本一致。其中,基因型CC和等位基因C的频率最高。χ2检验结果表明,基因型频率或者等位基因频率在两鸡种之间没有显著差异(P>0.05),而分别在两鸡种内部却存在显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)差异。方差分析结果表明,基因型与藏鸡的2周龄体重等12个生长性状有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)关联;基因型CC与藏鸡的7周龄体重存在显著关联(P<0.05)。这暗示了GH基因是影响藏鸡生长的主效基因或者它与主效基因相关,而该位点的碱基突变可以作为筛选藏鸡高的7周龄体重的分子标记。展开更多
本研究旨在探讨不同蛋白质水平日粮对绵羊胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)和生长激素(GH)分泌及基因mRNA表达量的影响,为科学配置肉羊饲料及研究肉羊生长发育提供基础。选择6月龄体重相近的多胎萨福克公羔18只,随机分为3组,分别饲喂不同蛋白...本研究旨在探讨不同蛋白质水平日粮对绵羊胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)和生长激素(GH)分泌及基因mRNA表达量的影响,为科学配置肉羊饲料及研究肉羊生长发育提供基础。选择6月龄体重相近的多胎萨福克公羔18只,随机分为3组,分别饲喂不同蛋白质水平的日粮(低蛋白日粮、中蛋白日粮和高蛋白日粮)。采用ELISA方法和SYBR Green Real-time PCR方法检测日粮不同蛋白质水平对不同生长发育阶段(30、60、90和120d)羔羊外周血中IGF-1、GH浓度和皮肤组织中基因表达的影响。结果显示,日粮蛋白质水平显著影响绵羊平均日增重、外周血中IGF-1和GH的浓度以及皮肤组织IGF-1基因的表达丰度,而未显著影响GH基因的表达丰度。结果提示,随着日粮蛋白质水平的升高,绵羊生长发育快,外周血中IGF-1浓度增加,GH浓度降低,IGF-1基因表达量增加。展开更多
基金Supported by Agricultural Breeding Special Project of Ningxia Autonomous Region(2013NYYZ0404)
文摘[ Objective] The paper was to study the differential expression of growth hormone （GH） gene in different ages and different tissues of Tan sheep. [ Method] Using real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR （RT-PCR） assay, specific primers were designed according to the GH gene sequence published on Gen- Bank. With the total RNA of Tan sheep tissue as the template, the expression levels of GH gene in pectoral muscle, leg muscle and longissimus dorsi muscle at dif- ferent ages were analyzed. [ Result] In three types of muscle tissues, the expression patterns of GH gene in different tissues at the same month of age were pectoral muscle 〉 leg muscle 〉 longissimus dorsi muscle. The expression levels of GH gene were positively correlated with live weight before slaughter, carcass weight and net meat weight, and had significant positive correlation only with net meat weight （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] The content of GH gene in different tissues gradually increased with the increasing months of age, and there were extremely significant differences in expression level of GH gene among different months of age or different sites （P〈0. 01）.
文摘利用改良等位基因特异性PCR(Modified Allele Specific PCR,M-ASP)结合PCR-RFLP以及直接测序方法对藏鸡和隐性白羽鸡生长激素(Growth Hormone,GH)基因内含子4(Intron4)的一个位点进行了SNP检测,并进行了该基因与藏鸡生长性状的关联分析。检测结果显示,GH基因Intron4的这个位点同时具有M-ASP和SacI-RFLP多态。测序结果表明,该位点发生了C→G的碱基突变,产生了CC、CG和GG三种基因型。两个等位基因和三种基因型在两鸡种中的分布基本一致。其中,基因型CC和等位基因C的频率最高。χ2检验结果表明,基因型频率或者等位基因频率在两鸡种之间没有显著差异(P>0.05),而分别在两鸡种内部却存在显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)差异。方差分析结果表明,基因型与藏鸡的2周龄体重等12个生长性状有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)关联;基因型CC与藏鸡的7周龄体重存在显著关联(P<0.05)。这暗示了GH基因是影响藏鸡生长的主效基因或者它与主效基因相关,而该位点的碱基突变可以作为筛选藏鸡高的7周龄体重的分子标记。
文摘本研究旨在探讨不同蛋白质水平日粮对绵羊胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)和生长激素(GH)分泌及基因mRNA表达量的影响,为科学配置肉羊饲料及研究肉羊生长发育提供基础。选择6月龄体重相近的多胎萨福克公羔18只,随机分为3组,分别饲喂不同蛋白质水平的日粮(低蛋白日粮、中蛋白日粮和高蛋白日粮)。采用ELISA方法和SYBR Green Real-time PCR方法检测日粮不同蛋白质水平对不同生长发育阶段(30、60、90和120d)羔羊外周血中IGF-1、GH浓度和皮肤组织中基因表达的影响。结果显示,日粮蛋白质水平显著影响绵羊平均日增重、外周血中IGF-1和GH的浓度以及皮肤组织IGF-1基因的表达丰度,而未显著影响GH基因的表达丰度。结果提示,随着日粮蛋白质水平的升高,绵羊生长发育快,外周血中IGF-1浓度增加,GH浓度降低,IGF-1基因表达量增加。
