A 2＂×2＂BC501A liquid scintillation detector with a gain stabilization system is developed and applied to neutron andγ-ray measurement on the EAST tokamak.Energy calibration of a liquid scintillator using a fas...A 2＂×2＂BC501A liquid scintillation detector with a gain stabilization system is developed and applied to neutron andγ-ray measurement on the EAST tokamak.Energy calibration of a liquid scintillator using a fast coincidence method is presented and compared with the Monte Carlo simulation.Determination of the proton light output function of the BC501A is presented.Results from dedicated experiments with an Am-Be neutron source,γsource and quasi-monoenergetic neutron beams,and from measurements on EAST tokamak are presented and discussed.展开更多
Passive torque servo system （PTSS） simulates aerodynamic load and exerts the load on actuation system, but PTSS endures position coupling disturbance from active motion of actuation system, and this inherent disturb...Passive torque servo system （PTSS） simulates aerodynamic load and exerts the load on actuation system, but PTSS endures position coupling disturbance from active motion of actuation system, and this inherent disturbance is called extra torque. The most important issue for PTSS controller design is how to eliminate the influence of extra torque. Using backstepping technique, adaptive fuzzy torque control （AFTC） algorithm is proposed for PTSS in this paper, which reflects the essential characteristics of PTSS and guarantees transient tracking performance as well as final tracking accuracy. Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy logic system is utilized to compensate parametric uncertainties and unstructured uncertainties. The output velocity of actuator identified model is introduced into AFTC aiming to eliminate extra torque. The closed-loop stability is studied using small gain theorem and the control system is proved to be semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded. The proposed AFTC algorithm is applied to an electric load simulator （ELS）, and the comparative experimental results indicate that AFTC controller is effective for PTSS.展开更多
A sealed high gas pressure detector working in pure argon is assembled.It consists of a 5 cm × 5 cm PCB THGEM（THick Gaseous Electron Multiplier）.The detector structure and experimental setup are described.The p...A sealed high gas pressure detector working in pure argon is assembled.It consists of a 5 cm × 5 cm PCB THGEM（THick Gaseous Electron Multiplier）.The detector structure and experimental setup are described.The performance under high pressure（2 atm） is examined,selecting optimal voltages for the ionization region and induction region.The dependence of the shape of alpha particle spectra measured with relative gas gain on gas pressure（1.3-2.0 atm） has been studied.Eight data sets of relative gas gain versus working voltage of THGEM,expressed by weighting field E/P,are normalized,consistent with theory.The results show that the air tightness of the chamber is good,measured by a sensitive barometer and checked with gas gain.The experimental results are compared with Monte Carlo simulation of energy deposition without gas gain involved.展开更多
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(Nos.2013GB106004 and 2012GB101003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91226102)
文摘A 2＂×2＂BC501A liquid scintillation detector with a gain stabilization system is developed and applied to neutron andγ-ray measurement on the EAST tokamak.Energy calibration of a liquid scintillator using a fast coincidence method is presented and compared with the Monte Carlo simulation.Determination of the proton light output function of the BC501A is presented.Results from dedicated experiments with an Am-Be neutron source,γsource and quasi-monoenergetic neutron beams,and from measurements on EAST tokamak are presented and discussed.
基金National High-tech Research and Development Program of China (2009AA04Z412)"111" ProjectBUAA Fund of Graduate Education and Development
文摘Passive torque servo system （PTSS） simulates aerodynamic load and exerts the load on actuation system, but PTSS endures position coupling disturbance from active motion of actuation system, and this inherent disturbance is called extra torque. The most important issue for PTSS controller design is how to eliminate the influence of extra torque. Using backstepping technique, adaptive fuzzy torque control （AFTC） algorithm is proposed for PTSS in this paper, which reflects the essential characteristics of PTSS and guarantees transient tracking performance as well as final tracking accuracy. Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy logic system is utilized to compensate parametric uncertainties and unstructured uncertainties. The output velocity of actuator identified model is introduced into AFTC aiming to eliminate extra torque. The closed-loop stability is studied using small gain theorem and the control system is proved to be semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded. The proposed AFTC algorithm is applied to an electric load simulator （ELS）, and the comparative experimental results indicate that AFTC controller is effective for PTSS.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11575193,11205240,11265003,U1431109)
文摘A sealed high gas pressure detector working in pure argon is assembled.It consists of a 5 cm × 5 cm PCB THGEM（THick Gaseous Electron Multiplier）.The detector structure and experimental setup are described.The performance under high pressure（2 atm） is examined,selecting optimal voltages for the ionization region and induction region.The dependence of the shape of alpha particle spectra measured with relative gas gain on gas pressure（1.3-2.0 atm） has been studied.Eight data sets of relative gas gain versus working voltage of THGEM,expressed by weighting field E/P,are normalized,consistent with theory.The results show that the air tightness of the chamber is good,measured by a sensitive barometer and checked with gas gain.The experimental results are compared with Monte Carlo simulation of energy deposition without gas gain involved.
