A load-balancing scheme for IEEE 802.11 WLANs based on cooperative game theory is presented.A coalition among the access points(APs) with overlapping coverage is formed to share the network load through a game.First...A load-balancing scheme for IEEE 802.11 WLANs based on cooperative game theory is presented.A coalition among the access points(APs) with overlapping coverage is formed to share the network load through a game.Firstly, the candidate APs submit their load-competing strategies(i.e., the amount of user traffic they can admit in an AC/game period) to the control AP.Secondly, the control AP solves the game by the method of shapley value, which is the maximum traffic allocated to each AP in an AC/game period.Finally, the game is repeated periodically to distribute the traffic load among the APs.Simulation results show that the proposed game can balance the network load effectively compared with the IEEE 802.11 standard balancing solution.展开更多
Load-balance is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), especially in WSNs with hierarchical structure. Energy consumed unevenly will bring the production of hot spots. Hot spot will cause WSNs to divid...Load-balance is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), especially in WSNs with hierarchical structure. Energy consumed unevenly will bring the production of hot spots. Hot spot will cause WSNs to divide some unconnected sub-networks and shorten the lifetime of WSNs. To tackle this problem, a load-balance mechanism is proposed based on minority game (MG) with dormancy strategy. This mechanism can cause the rich behaviors of cooperation , prolong lifetime of WSNs, and keep energy consumed evenly. This dormancy mechanism can save energy of nodes by keeping in sleep temperately . Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can efficiently enhance the lifetime of cluster and the lifetime of whole WSNs.展开更多
急慢性负荷比作为新型的负荷管理手段,为降低运动损伤提供了新的思路。集体球类项目因具有开放性、对抗性的特征,多样的运动损伤发生率引起了急慢性负荷比研究关注。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO运动科学全文数据库,全面收集集体...急慢性负荷比作为新型的负荷管理手段,为降低运动损伤提供了新的思路。集体球类项目因具有开放性、对抗性的特征,多样的运动损伤发生率引起了急慢性负荷比研究关注。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO运动科学全文数据库,全面收集集体球类项目急慢性负荷比与损伤发生风险的队列研,共纳入文献19篇,样本量1185名高水平运动员,采用Stata17.0进行meta分析的数据处理。证实了急慢性负荷比>1时的损伤发展高于急慢性负荷比<1时(RR∶1.24,95%CI∶1.03~1.50,P<0.05BFQ)。亚组分析显示内部负荷测量下的急慢性负荷比对损伤的影响效果高于外部负荷;赛季中急慢性负荷比对损伤的影响要高于赛季前;橄榄球与足球项目不同急慢性负荷比所造成的损伤情况效应量相近;周期较长的急慢性负荷比对损伤影响效果明显高于短周期的急慢性负荷比;高于2.0的急慢性负荷比具有较高损伤致病风险。急慢性负荷比对运动损伤预防具体一定作用。展开更多
为了准确描述负荷聚合商在与上级主体和同级主体进行能源交易过程中的各主体利益交互,以及用户侧储能昂贵且难以实施的问题。建立了综合能源运营商与负荷聚合商联盟之间的主从博弈模型,并特别考虑了拥有大量光伏用户的负荷聚合商之间的...为了准确描述负荷聚合商在与上级主体和同级主体进行能源交易过程中的各主体利益交互,以及用户侧储能昂贵且难以实施的问题。建立了综合能源运营商与负荷聚合商联盟之间的主从博弈模型,并特别考虑了拥有大量光伏用户的负荷聚合商之间的讨价还价博弈,以综合处理各主体之间的竞争与合作关系。为了实现负荷聚合商的低储高放策略,引入了云储能租赁的概念。采用二分法结合(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解所构建的模型,以在各方持续互动过程中实现最大化的效益。研究结果表明,所建立的涵盖云储能租赁的混合博弈理论模型在保证各主体利益的同时能够制定合理的定价策略。展开更多
基金supported by the Aviation Science Fund (20080196005)
文摘A load-balancing scheme for IEEE 802.11 WLANs based on cooperative game theory is presented.A coalition among the access points(APs) with overlapping coverage is formed to share the network load through a game.Firstly, the candidate APs submit their load-competing strategies(i.e., the amount of user traffic they can admit in an AC/game period) to the control AP.Secondly, the control AP solves the game by the method of shapley value, which is the maximum traffic allocated to each AP in an AC/game period.Finally, the game is repeated periodically to distribute the traffic load among the APs.Simulation results show that the proposed game can balance the network load effectively compared with the IEEE 802.11 standard balancing solution.
文摘Load-balance is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), especially in WSNs with hierarchical structure. Energy consumed unevenly will bring the production of hot spots. Hot spot will cause WSNs to divide some unconnected sub-networks and shorten the lifetime of WSNs. To tackle this problem, a load-balance mechanism is proposed based on minority game (MG) with dormancy strategy. This mechanism can cause the rich behaviors of cooperation , prolong lifetime of WSNs, and keep energy consumed evenly. This dormancy mechanism can save energy of nodes by keeping in sleep temperately . Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can efficiently enhance the lifetime of cluster and the lifetime of whole WSNs.
文摘急慢性负荷比作为新型的负荷管理手段,为降低运动损伤提供了新的思路。集体球类项目因具有开放性、对抗性的特征,多样的运动损伤发生率引起了急慢性负荷比研究关注。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO运动科学全文数据库,全面收集集体球类项目急慢性负荷比与损伤发生风险的队列研,共纳入文献19篇,样本量1185名高水平运动员,采用Stata17.0进行meta分析的数据处理。证实了急慢性负荷比>1时的损伤发展高于急慢性负荷比<1时(RR∶1.24,95%CI∶1.03~1.50,P<0.05BFQ)。亚组分析显示内部负荷测量下的急慢性负荷比对损伤的影响效果高于外部负荷;赛季中急慢性负荷比对损伤的影响要高于赛季前;橄榄球与足球项目不同急慢性负荷比所造成的损伤情况效应量相近;周期较长的急慢性负荷比对损伤影响效果明显高于短周期的急慢性负荷比;高于2.0的急慢性负荷比具有较高损伤致病风险。急慢性负荷比对运动损伤预防具体一定作用。
文摘为了准确描述负荷聚合商在与上级主体和同级主体进行能源交易过程中的各主体利益交互,以及用户侧储能昂贵且难以实施的问题。建立了综合能源运营商与负荷聚合商联盟之间的主从博弈模型,并特别考虑了拥有大量光伏用户的负荷聚合商之间的讨价还价博弈,以综合处理各主体之间的竞争与合作关系。为了实现负荷聚合商的低储高放策略,引入了云储能租赁的概念。采用二分法结合(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解所构建的模型,以在各方持续互动过程中实现最大化的效益。研究结果表明,所建立的涵盖云储能租赁的混合博弈理论模型在保证各主体利益的同时能够制定合理的定价策略。