On the Gamma ray reception study, this paper presents the heavy metal shielding method, which is using C type heavy metal to shield Sodium iodide scintillation crystal. By rotating the drilling tools to scan and detec...On the Gamma ray reception study, this paper presents the heavy metal shielding method, which is using C type heavy metal to shield Sodium iodide scintillation crystal. By rotating the drilling tools to scan and detect the gamma ray which are around the borehole wall formation, On study of angle measurement study, base on accelerometers and fluxgate sensors to design the algorithm which can confirm the detecting instrument measurement window position;Moreover, the paper also presents the Rock formation identification method, which is using changing tendency and sequencing of high side and low side gamma to decide the position of the drilling tool. Field experiments showed that the tool can effectively identify the reservoir and rock formation.展开更多
Γ(x):=integral fromn=0 to ∞(e^(-t)t^(x-1)dt),x>0为gamma函数。设f(x):=logΓ(x)+logΓ(1-x),x∈Q(0,12]。证明如果存在有理数y0∈Q(0,12],使得f(y0)=logΓ(y0)+logΓ(1-y0)∈Q,则集合{eαπ|α∈珚Q}中恰好有一个代数数,即e-f(...Γ(x):=integral fromn=0 to ∞(e^(-t)t^(x-1)dt),x>0为gamma函数。设f(x):=logΓ(x)+logΓ(1-x),x∈Q(0,12]。证明如果存在有理数y0∈Q(0,12],使得f(y0)=logΓ(y0)+logΓ(1-y0)∈Q,则集合{eαπ|α∈珚Q}中恰好有一个代数数,即e-f(y0)π,且e-f(y0)π=sinπy0。展开更多
Understanding and modelling the wettability of tight rocks is essential for designing fracturing and treatment fluids. In this paper, we measure and analyze spontaneous imbibition of water and oil into five twin core ...Understanding and modelling the wettability of tight rocks is essential for designing fracturing and treatment fluids. In this paper, we measure and analyze spontaneous imbibition of water and oil into five twin core plugs drilled from the cores of a well drilled in the Montney Formation, an unconventional oil and gas play in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. We characterize the samples by measuring the mineralogy using XRD（x-ray diffraction）, total organic carbon content, porosity, and permeability. Interestingly, the equilibrated water uptake of the five samples is similar, while, their oil uptake increases by increasing the core porosity and permeability. We define two wettability indices for the oil phase based on the slope and equilibrium values of water and oil imbibition curves. Both indices increase by increasing porosity and permeability, with the slope affinity index showing a stronger correlation. This observation suggests that part of the pore network has a stronger affinity to oil than to water. We also observe that the two indices decrease by increasing neutron porosity and gamma ray parameters measured by wireline logging tools. The samples with higher gamma ray and neutron porosity are expected to have greater clay content, and thus less effective porosity and permeability.展开更多
文摘On the Gamma ray reception study, this paper presents the heavy metal shielding method, which is using C type heavy metal to shield Sodium iodide scintillation crystal. By rotating the drilling tools to scan and detect the gamma ray which are around the borehole wall formation, On study of angle measurement study, base on accelerometers and fluxgate sensors to design the algorithm which can confirm the detecting instrument measurement window position;Moreover, the paper also presents the Rock formation identification method, which is using changing tendency and sequencing of high side and low side gamma to decide the position of the drilling tool. Field experiments showed that the tool can effectively identify the reservoir and rock formation.
文摘Γ(x):=integral fromn=0 to ∞(e^(-t)t^(x-1)dt),x>0为gamma函数。设f(x):=logΓ(x)+logΓ(1-x),x∈Q(0,12]。证明如果存在有理数y0∈Q(0,12],使得f(y0)=logΓ(y0)+logΓ(1-y0)∈Q,则集合{eαπ|α∈珚Q}中恰好有一个代数数,即e-f(y0)π,且e-f(y0)π=sinπy0。
基金NSERC (Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada) for supporting this work
文摘Understanding and modelling the wettability of tight rocks is essential for designing fracturing and treatment fluids. In this paper, we measure and analyze spontaneous imbibition of water and oil into five twin core plugs drilled from the cores of a well drilled in the Montney Formation, an unconventional oil and gas play in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. We characterize the samples by measuring the mineralogy using XRD（x-ray diffraction）, total organic carbon content, porosity, and permeability. Interestingly, the equilibrated water uptake of the five samples is similar, while, their oil uptake increases by increasing the core porosity and permeability. We define two wettability indices for the oil phase based on the slope and equilibrium values of water and oil imbibition curves. Both indices increase by increasing porosity and permeability, with the slope affinity index showing a stronger correlation. This observation suggests that part of the pore network has a stronger affinity to oil than to water. We also observe that the two indices decrease by increasing neutron porosity and gamma ray parameters measured by wireline logging tools. The samples with higher gamma ray and neutron porosity are expected to have greater clay content, and thus less effective porosity and permeability.
