尴尬易感性对高中生不诚实行为的影响:观点采择的调节作用

为探究尴尬易感性与高中生不诚实行为之间的关系,以及观点采择的调节作用,本研究采用问卷调查的方式以苏州某高中948位高中生为被试,采用尴尬易感性量表中文版、中文版人际反应指针量表、HEXACO-100大六人格量表进行测试。结果表明:1) 尴尬易感性显著负向预测高中生不诚实行为;2) 观点采择在尴尬易感性与不诚实行为之间具有调节作用。本研究为了解尴尬情绪给学生正确的道德认知培养和正确的情绪认知指导提供一定的参考和依据。To investigate the relationship between susceptibility to embarrassment and dishonest behavior among high school students, as well as the moderating role of perspective-taking, this study employed a questionnaire survey method with 948 high school students from a school in Suzhou as the participants. The Chinese version of the Embarrassment Susceptibility Scale, the Chinese version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C, and the HEXACO-100 Scale were used for testing. The results indicate that: 1) Susceptibility to embarrassment significantly negatively predicts dishonest behavior among high school students;2) Perspective-taking moderates the relationship between susceptibility to embarrassment and dishonest behavior. This study provides a reference and basis for understanding the impact of embarrassment emotions on students’ correct moral cognitive development and emotional cognitive guidance.

“耳聪”的尴尬

晋代有个人叫殷师,得了一种叫作“耳聪”的毛病,他躺在床上,听床底下有蚂蚁爬,就以为是牛打架。皇上听说后,当成一个笑话到处讲,有一回竟讲给殷师的儿子殷仲堪听,说:“有一殷,病如此不?”殷仲堪听了,十分难堪,站起来泪流满面地说:“臣进退唯谷。”

令人尴尬的尿失禁

曾几何时,你不敢提重物、不敢大笑、不敢加入运动的潮流中,甚至不敢在人前放肆地打个喷嚏。周围的人觉得你变得越来越宅,越来越不合群,但只有你自己清楚其中的困扰与尴尬。你也怀念那个在广场上欢快蹦跳、尽情挥洒汗水的自己,你也想找回自己曾经爽朗的笑声,你也渴望能帮家人分担一些家务劳作,然而当你看着刚刚换下的成人纸尿裤时,泪水不禁湿润了眼角……那么,究竟为什么会出现咳嗽、喷嚏后漏尿的情况呢?漏尿需要治疗吗?又有什么方法可以缓解这种情况呢?

产后漏尿好尴尬,盆底康复要趁早

刘女士刚生完二胎,婆婆就天天给她炖鱼汤喝。奶水充足,一家人其乐融融。这天,刘女士正喝着汤,宝宝突然大哭起来。她一着急,被鱼刺卡住了喉咙。刘女士赶紧用手指抠喉咙,想吐出鱼刺。伴随着干呕,一股热流顺着大腿奔涌而出。一看,自己竟然尿裤子了。她觉得很难为情,没有把这件尴尬的事情告诉家人。后来去医院咨询医生,这才明白,尿失禁是因为盆底肌松弛了。

漏尿宜早治,远离尴尬与不适

不少女性到了一定的年纪,就会在大笑、运动、打喷嚏、咳嗽时发生漏尿(见图1)的现象,场面令人尴尬。还有一些女性总感觉下腹坠胀、尿频、尿急、憋不住尿,严重影响其社交生活。身体健康的人具备一定的憋尿能力。漏尿这种令人尴尬与不适的症状,其实是女性盆底功能障碍性疾病(见图2)的表现。

Impact of Forestry Interventions on Groundwater Recharge and Sediment Control in the Ganga River Basin

Water related services of natural infrastructure will help to combat the risk of water crisis, and nature-based solutions involve the management of ecosystems to mimic or optimize the natural processes for the provision and regulation of water. Forested areas provide environmental stability and supply a high proportion of the world’s accessible freshwater for domestic, agricultural, industrial and ecological needs. The present work on “Forestry Interventions for Ganga” to rejuvenate the river is one of the steps toward the Ganga River rejuvenation programme in the country. The consequences of forestry interventions for Ganga will be determined on the basis of water quantity and water quality in the Ganga River. The study conservatively estimated the water savings and sedimentation reduction of the riverscape management in the Ganga basin using the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) & GEC, 2015 and Trimble, 1999 & CWC, 2019 methodologies, respectively. Forestry plantations and soil and moisture conservation measures devised in the programme to rejuvenate the Ganga River are expected to increase water recharge and decrease sedimentation load by 231.011 MCM·yr-1 and 1119.6 cubic m·yr-1 or 395.20 tons·yr-1, respectively, in delineated riverscape area of 83,946 km2 in Ganga basin due to these interventions. The role of trees and forests in improving hydrologic cycles, soil infiltration and ground water recharge in Ganga basin seems to be the reason for this change. Forest plantations and other bioengineering techniques can help to keep rivers perennial, increase precipitation, prevent soil erosion and mitigate floods, drought & climate change. The bioengineering techniques could be a feasible tool to enhance rivers’ self-purification as well as to make river perennial. The results will give momentum to the National Mission of Clean Ganga (NMCG) and its Namami Gange programme including other important rivers in the country and provide inputs in understanding the linkages among forest structure, function, and streamflow.

身份尴尬与身份辩护:劳务派遣员工组织身份发展过程

劳务派遣员工的双重组织身份具有互补性和动态性特征。现有文献主要探讨单一组织情境下多重身份管理问题,对员工如何管理具有互补性和动态性的双重组织身份知之甚少。通过对34位来自不同行业的派遣员工访谈及其他数据的质性分析,文章构建了“劳务派遣员工双重组织身份动态发展模型”:(1)双重组织身份的期望与体验的比较有三种可能结果,“匹配−匹配”推动双重组织身份实现,“不匹配−不匹配”造成双重组织身份破裂,而“匹配−不匹配”是引发双重组织身份动态管理的主要动因;(2)“匹配−不匹配”使派遣员工陷入身份尴尬,他们会依据派遣单位和用工单位在身份中的相对重要性,采用不同身份辩护策略,身份隔离、身份比较和身份创造三种策略会缓解身份尴尬,促使双重组织身份实现;身份反刍策略会造成身份尴尬的进一步恶化,导致双重组织身份破裂。文章丰富了身份理论和组织社会化理论,对派遣员工的管理具有指导意义。

Riverscape Approach and Forestry Interventions for Ganga River Rejuvenation

Rivers have been degraded globally due to various reasons over centuries and limiting their ecological health and value, including Ganga River in India. Riverscape approach can provide relevant information on riverine resources needed in river restoration programmes. We propose a conceptual riverscape model to rejuvenate the holy river Ganga in India through forestry interventions after due consideration of ecological processes, mosaic of landforms, communities and environment within the large landscape of Ganga basin. The select riverscape area includes the area of 5 km and 2 km on either side of the river Ganga and important tributaries, respectively, all along the rivers in five stakeholder states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal in the country. The width of the riverscape was taken from the maximum bank line in recent years on either side of river in the concerned state. However, all micro-watersheds in the hills of Uttarakhand state, being the origin place of river, have been included in riverscape area up to Haridwar. Here riverscape is a mosaic of different land uses viz., natural ecosystems, rural and agricultural ecosystems and built-up urban environment including flood plain and is an ecologically sustained system developed during the last 30 years due to river meandering all along the river. Geospatial modelling and GIS data on land use pattern, soil erosion rates, slope of the topography, etc. were used to classify riverscape area into high, medium and low priority areas to implement forestry interventions in delineated riverscape. Thereafter, forestry interventions were planned and carried out in three identified landscapes viz., Natural (forests), Agriculture (agroforestry), and Urban along with conservation activities. Forestry interventions in delineated riverscape are expected to increase water recharge and decrease the sedimentation load in the Ganga River and its tributaries.

Spatio-temporal variation of trace elements distributed over surface water of Upper Ganga River Basin in Western Himalayan Region

The rivers draining from the Himalayan range distribute enormous amount of fresh water to the people living in downstream regions.Trace metals flowed with river water can lead to serious impact on ecological system and human health.Nevertheless,the documentation on trace elements of Himalayan rivers is inadequately documented.The current study deals with the spatial and temporal variability of the major and trace elements of Ganga river water in epirhithron,metarhithron and hyporhithron zone belonging to Himalayan segment.Water samples from nineteen monitoring locations were collected in pre-monsoon(May-June),monsoon(AugustSeptember)and post-monsoon(December)seasons and subjected to be assessed for 20 elements(Ag,Al,Ba,Cd,Ca,Cr,Cu,Fe,Ga,K,Mn,Mg,Na,Ni,Pb,Sr,Th,U,Zn,and Zr)using ICP-OES(Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer).Different water pollution indexes such as HPI(Heavy Metal Pollution Index),MI(Metal Index)and PI(Pollution Index)were used to describe current water quality status at each monitoring station under particular classified ecological zone.The studied stations in hyporhithron zone had the value of Metal Index(MI>1),indicating threshold of warning.Further,the highest values of HPI in hyporhithron zone correspond to poor water quality status.Sites with poor water quality were also found to be contaminated as per the Pollution Index(PI),exhibiting high concentrations for element(Fe).However,the epirhithron and metarhithron zone in Himalayan segment showed excellent water quality mainly contributed from natural sources.Cluster Analysis(CA)and Principal Component Analysis(PCA)were applied to identify the main influential sources for Ganga river water pollution.The Kriging interpolation method was also applied to prepare spatial distribution map of computed indexes(HPI,MI,and PI).With the help of index of local Moran’s I(LMI),identified spatial clusters and spatial outliers revealed the elevated concentration of most elements in hyporhithron zone.The dataset presented in this study would be convenient for government officials in developing more effective management policies and necessary steps to check and monitor the Ganga river water quality.It was also suggested that further investigations in terms of trace elemental sources and their role in self-purification properties of Ganga water can be addressed in future.

Soft Sediment Deformation Structures in the Sediment Deposits of Ganga River and Its Oxbow Lakes in Parts of Indo-Gangetic Plain: Implications for Quake Proxies and Paleoseismicity Tracking

The Late Quaternary thick sedimentary fills of the Ganga basin predominantly consist of unconsolidated fluvial sandy deposits which are often intercalated with mud. These deposits at various places record the evidence of earthquakes, which occurred in the recent geological past. The evidence is contained and manifested in the form of Soft Sediment Deformation Structures (SSDSs). Saturated sediments/muds/soils are liquefied by earthquake tremors which either generate SSDS or produce structural discordance in the pre-existing sedimentary structures. The present study reports the occurrence of SSDS, e.g. load and associated flame structures, clastic dikes and sill structures, slump structures and sedimentary breccias, etc. from the Ganga River and adjacent oxbow lake sediment deposits. An attempt has been made to establish the origin of soft sediment structures of this region in accordance with its neotectonic history and in turn, identification of seismic structural proxies to delineate paleoseismic events in this region with futuristic implications. The preservation of soft sediment deformation structures in large numbers with multiple geomorphology and scale, in the river and adjoining lake sediments, is indicative of frequent earthquakes of high magnitude consequent to tectonic activism in the Himalayan region.

TADA,尴尬了,没关系——三年级心理危机预防情绪主题活动课

【活动理念】学校心理危机预防是危机管理的重要环节,从小、近、亲的原则出发开发心理危机预防课程,帮助学生提升在日常生活中管理各种情绪的能力,营造互助氛围,提升心理韧性,能有效降低危机发生的可能性。三年级的学生会经历各种情绪,包括尴尬这种社交情绪。调查学生们觉得尴尬的情境.

工业废盐的尴尬与出路

本文从工业废盐的现状出发,分析工业废盐面临的多种尴尬,并在此基础上通过案例,详细阐述工业废盐的有效出路:“点对点”综合利用及减量化、无害化处置。

口臭难除?中医帮您化尴尬

在我们的日常生活当中,口臭可以说是一种非常常见的“小毛病”,但却可使人在社交中处于尴尬、难堪的境地。那么,口臭是什么原因导致的?又该如何解决呢?祖国医学对此有独到的认识和解决方法。

替代性尴尬的研究进展

替代性尴尬是一种独特而又常见的情绪体验,是个体因他人的尴尬而替代性地感到尴尬的心理过程,是社会性情绪研究的新领域。通过回顾近年来的有关研究,梳理了替代性尴尬的独特认知机制、生理反应机制和脑机制,分析了感知性和意向性情境特征以及人际联系对替代性尴尬的影响,总结了替代性尴尬多方面的实际应用价值。未来对替代性尴尬的研究应当在不断扩展视角的同时,继续探索其潜在机制,并在此基础上形成统一整合的理论框架。

法官尴尬事

法院是一个技术含量很高的地方,下面聊两件当事人和法官之间的误会事。一、某年夏天,法官开庭审理一件劳动争议纠纷。原告是保洁工人。到了开庭时间,法官和原告都已坐好,被告迟到了。等了几分钟,被告方——用人单位的代理人才不紧不慢地赶到,看样子像是单位的领导。他坐好后,环视了一下法庭,突然指着端坐在审判台上的法官喝道:“下来,这是你该坐的地方吗?没规矩。”

观点采择对共情性尴尬的影响:共情反应与尴尬类型的不同作用

对158名大学生进行实验研究,探讨观点采择在影响共情性尴尬的过程中,尴尬类型与共情反应的不同作用。结果表明:(1)共情反应在观点采择与共情性尴尬之间起中介作用;(2)这种中介作用受到尴尬类型的调节,即在自尊模型和违背他人意愿模型下,共情反应在观点采择对共情性尴尬的影响中起到完全中介作用;在戏剧模型和非意愿暴露模型下,共情反应在观点采择对共情性尴尬的影响中起部分中介作用。

大学生自尊在尴尬与完美主义关系中的中介作用

目的:探讨大学生自尊在尴尬与完美主义间的中介作用。方法:选取哈尔滨市2所高校部分在校大学生771人[男327人,女444人;年龄17~26岁,平均年龄(20±3)岁],采用尴尬易感性量表中文版(SES)、中文Frost多维完美主义问卷(FMPS,积极完美主义包括条理性维度,消极完美主义包括担心错误、父母期望、个人标准和行动疑虑维度)和二维自尊量表中文版(SLCS-R)进行测量。结果:SES总分与FM PS总分及担心错误、父母期望、个人标准、行动疑虑、消极完美主义得分均呈正相关(r=0.15~0.54,均P<0.01),SES总分及其4个维度得分与SLCS-R总分及其2个维度得分均呈负相关(r=-0.58^-0.25,均P<0.01)。自尊在尴尬与积极完美主义、尴尬与消极完美主义间均具有部分中介作用,Bootstrap输出的95%可信区间分别为(-0.22^-0.14)和(0.14~0.21)。自尊在尴尬与消极完美主义间的中介效应占总效应的37.5%;自尊在尴尬与积极完美主义间的中介效应为遮掩效应[直接效应|0.13|、间接效应|-0.18|>总效应|-0.05|]。结论:尴尬与完美主义、自尊的关系密切,完美主义可间接通过自尊对尴尬产生影响。

报告文学:文体的时代尴尬——对报告文学“生存艰难”的本体质疑

报告文学在我国20世纪的历史上,曾经起到过重要的社会传播作用。但进入90年代后期以来,报告文学在社会文学生活中的价值愈来愈低。不仅报告文学不再有80年代和20世纪其他年代里的那种辉煌,甚至到了少有人问津的地步。对于这种现象的出现,有人愤愤,也有人激辩。事实上,报告文学所以会在90年代末期和新世纪初期出现生存尴尬,主要是由于其"文体"上"不三不四"的"出身"造成的。由于这种既文学又非文学,既新闻又非新闻的本性特征,客观上造成了社会接受的价值障碍。现在,报告文学的历史使命已经完成,我们有必要将它交还给历史。

大学生共情在亲社会行为与尴尬间的中介作用

目的：探讨大学生认知共情与情绪共情在亲社会行为与尴尬关系中的链式中介作用。方法：选取哈尔滨市2所高校部分在校大学生380人[男159人,女221人;年龄17～27岁,平均（21±2）岁],采用青少年亲社会倾向量表（PTM）、尴尬易感性量表中文版（SES）和中文版人际反应指针量表（IRI-C）进行测量,采用结构方程模型和Bootstrap法对共情在亲社会行为与尴尬间的中介作用进行检验。结果：认知共情与情绪共情在亲社会倾向与尴尬间具有链式中介作用,Bootstrap输出的95%可信区间为（0.15,0.28）,其中介效应为遮掩效应,间接效应与直接效应的比例的绝对值为｜0.03/-0.15｜,且性别在尴尬对认知共情的作用中存在调节效应。结论：尴尬情绪会直接抑制个体的亲社会倾向,尴尬也可以通过认知共情与情绪共情间接对个体的亲社会倾向产生作用,促进其亲社会行为产生。

论“文化创意”躁动下城市遗产蝶变的尴尬--兼论遗产型创意产业园区规划制度创新

随着创意产业的兴起,城市遗产与文化创意结合成为了遗产保护新类型。本文针对全国掀起的创意园区"造园"热潮所引发的一系列问题,结合上海田子坊创意园区的调研,揭示了引发尴尬的根源:一,对新兴创意产业及其相关理论认识上的偏误;二,对"经济利益"的过度追逐;三,常态的保护规划与新兴的创意产业之间的不合辙。据此,提出了突破"尴尬"的方法,即寻找文化的新坐标,探寻遗产保护与创意产业联姻发展的规划创新制度。