Several sequences were applied to resolve phylogenetic relationships within Dendranthema and clarify the origin of garden chrysanthemums including sequences of nrDNA ITS, trnT-trnL and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer regi...Several sequences were applied to resolve phylogenetic relationships within Dendranthema and clarify the origin of garden chrysanthemums including sequences of nrDNA ITS, trnT-trnL and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer regions in cpDNA. The relationships among the species are so close that the three sequences could only provide limited information. From the evidence presented, we suggest that: ① D.rhmobifolium be the chloroplast donor of D.vestitum (HN) with the resembling morphology and the same trnT/L IGS sequence. ② D.vestitum, a putative ancestor, may be not the chloroplast donor of garden chrysanthemums. D.lavand-ulifolium might be the chloroplast donor of the type population of D.indicum (HN) or the direct chloroplast donor of the ancient garden chrysanthemum cultivar. ③ D.zawaskii might be not the ancestor of garden chrysanthemums.展开更多
从NCBI(National Center for Biotechnology Information)数据库下载7 259条菊花相关表达序列标签(EST)序列,经去除冗余序列拼接后得到3 784条Uni-ESTs,总长度为2 088.6kb.用MISA软件查找其简单重复序列(SSR)位点,共获得407个SSR位点,...从NCBI(National Center for Biotechnology Information)数据库下载7 259条菊花相关表达序列标签(EST)序列,经去除冗余序列拼接后得到3 784条Uni-ESTs,总长度为2 088.6kb.用MISA软件查找其简单重复序列(SSR)位点,共获得407个SSR位点,分布于355条EST上,出现的频率为10.76%.在搜索到的EST-SSR中,三核苷酸重复类型占主导地位,所占比例为47.42%.共观察到76种重复基元,出现最多的重复基元是A/T和ACC/GGT,其次为ATC/ATG,AAC/GTT,AC/GT,AAT/ATT.根据搜索结果随机设计了24对菊花EST-SSR引物,对14个菊花品种进行PCR扩增,发现有12对引物有较清晰且稳定的扩增产物(其中10对引物的产物存在多态性),共检出37个位点(其中多态性位点32个),平均每对引物可扩增出3.2条多态性片段.遗传相似性分析显示,14个品种的遗传相似系数在0.61~0.84之间,平均相似系数为0.67.展开更多
文摘Several sequences were applied to resolve phylogenetic relationships within Dendranthema and clarify the origin of garden chrysanthemums including sequences of nrDNA ITS, trnT-trnL and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer regions in cpDNA. The relationships among the species are so close that the three sequences could only provide limited information. From the evidence presented, we suggest that: ① D.rhmobifolium be the chloroplast donor of D.vestitum (HN) with the resembling morphology and the same trnT/L IGS sequence. ② D.vestitum, a putative ancestor, may be not the chloroplast donor of garden chrysanthemums. D.lavand-ulifolium might be the chloroplast donor of the type population of D.indicum (HN) or the direct chloroplast donor of the ancient garden chrysanthemum cultivar. ③ D.zawaskii might be not the ancestor of garden chrysanthemums.
文摘从NCBI(National Center for Biotechnology Information)数据库下载7 259条菊花相关表达序列标签(EST)序列,经去除冗余序列拼接后得到3 784条Uni-ESTs,总长度为2 088.6kb.用MISA软件查找其简单重复序列(SSR)位点,共获得407个SSR位点,分布于355条EST上,出现的频率为10.76%.在搜索到的EST-SSR中,三核苷酸重复类型占主导地位,所占比例为47.42%.共观察到76种重复基元,出现最多的重复基元是A/T和ACC/GGT,其次为ATC/ATG,AAC/GTT,AC/GT,AAT/ATT.根据搜索结果随机设计了24对菊花EST-SSR引物,对14个菊花品种进行PCR扩增,发现有12对引物有较清晰且稳定的扩增产物(其中10对引物的产物存在多态性),共检出37个位点(其中多态性位点32个),平均每对引物可扩增出3.2条多态性片段.遗传相似性分析显示,14个品种的遗传相似系数在0.61~0.84之间,平均相似系数为0.67.