Study on the Design Scheme of Vehicle Flow Lines in Unilateral Agglomerative Open Service Area

In recent years,with the introduction of the strategy to strengthen the country’s transportation infrastructure and the continuous implementation of new economic development models such as integrating transportation with tourism,various open service areas integrating highway service areas with local tourism have emerged nationwide.Examples include the Yangcheng Lake service area in Jiangsu and the Lengshui service area in Chongqing.This paper focuses on the design example of the Dazu Stone Carving service area on the Chongqing section of the Yurong Expressway,comprehensively considering factors such as construction scale,terrain conditions,and local urban planning.It analyzes and studies the traffic flow design of unilateral agglomerative open service areas around two vehicle traffic conversion links:between the main expressway and the service area,and between the service area and local roads.The aim is to provide a case study reference for similar projects.

A Closed Form Solution to Segment 3D Motion Using Straight-line Optical Flow

A closed form solution to the problem of segmenting multiple 3D motion models was proposed from straight-line optical flow. It introduced the multibody line optical flow constraint (MLOFC), a polynomial equation relating motion models and line parameters. The motion models can be obtained analytically as the derivative of the MLOFC at the corresponding line measurement, without knowing the motion model associated with that line. Experiments on real and synthetic sequences were also presented.

The study of slip line field and upper bound method based on associated flow and non-associated flow rules

At present, associated flow rule of traditional plastic theory is adopted in the slip line field theory and upper bound method of geotechnical materials. So the stress characteristic line conforms to the velocity line. It is proved that geotechnical materials do not abide by the associated flow rule. It is impossible for the stress characteristic line to conform to the velocity line. Generalized plastic mechanics theoretically proved that plastic potential surface intersects the Mohr-Coulomb yield surface with an angle, so that the velocity line must be studied by non-associated flow rule. According to limit analysis theory, the theory of slip line field is put forward in this paper, and then the ultimate beating capacity of strip footing is obtained based on the associated flow rule and the non-associated flow nile individually. These two results are identical since the ultimate bearing capacity is independent of flow role. On the contrary, the velocity fields of associated and non-associated flow rules are different which shows the velocity field based on the associat- ed flow rule is incorrect.

AN APPLICATION OF TOPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS TO STUDYING THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW IN CASCADES;PART I—TOPOLOGICAL RULES FOR SKIN-FRICTION LINES AND SECTION STREAMLINES

Based on the working of Lighthill and Hunt et al., in the present paper the author has established the topological rules adapting to analysing the skin-friction lines and the section streamlines in cascades. These rules are (1) for a rotor cascade without shroud band, the total number of nodal points equals that the saddle points on the skin-friction line vector fields in eachpitch range; (2) for an annular or straight cascade with no-clearances at blade ends, the total number of saddle points is two more than that of nodal points on the skin-friction line fields in a pitch; (3) the total number of saddles in the secondary flow fields on cross-sections in cascade is one less than that of nodes; (4) in the section streamline vector fields on a meridian surface penetrating a flow passage, and on leading and trailing edge sections, the total number of nodes is equal to that of saddles; (5) on the streamline vector fields of a blade-to-blade surface, the total number of nodes is one less than that of saddles.

Experimental Study on Coupled Cross-Flow and in-Line Vortex-Induced Vibration of Flexible Risers

In this work, we study the coupled cross-flow and in-line vortex-induced vibration （VIV） of a fixedly mounted flexible pipe, which is free to move in cross-flow （ Y- ） and in-line （ X- ） direction in a fluid flow where the mass and natural frequencies are precisely the same in both X- and Y-direction. The fluid speed varies from low to high with the corresponding vortex shedding frequency varying from below the first natural frequency to above the second natural frequency of the flexible pipe. Particular emphasis was placed on the investigation of the relationship between in-line and cross-flow vibration. The experimental results analyzed by using these measurements exhibits several valuable features.

A Review of the Attachment Line Instability for Hybrid Laminar Flow Control

This paper focuses on the investigation of the attachment line instability for Hybrid Laminar Flow Control(HLFC),one of the most promising drag reduction technologies for modern transport aircraft respect to high Reynolds numbers and large sweep angles.The attachment line instability also plays an important role during laminar-turbulent transition control and HLFC design on a swept wing.The overview of historical research is presented and knowledge gaps are pointed out as the conclusion.

Perfect Combination of Architectural Functions and Flow Lines: Study on Roof Garden of Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall

By exploring the space and the design techniques of roof garden in Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, this paper made further research on the combination of architectural functions and pedestrian fl ow lines, and attempted to summarize the unique design techniques of Frank Gehry by analyzing his works, improve and develop design theories of roof garden, and attract more attention from the public to roof garden design.

Flow-Injection Microcolumn on-Line Preconcentration for theDetermination of Chromium(Ⅵ)

A rapid and sensitive on-line preconcentration method for spectrophotometric determination of chromium (VI) in nature water is described. Preconcentration and determination are based on (i) the quantitative and fast adsorption of chromium (VI) on the high surface area nanometer-size TiO2 (anatase) powders, which prepared by a sol-gel method from hydrolysis of TiCI4 and (ii) the quantitative and reproducible elution of Cr (VI) by 2. 0 mol. L-1 HCI. A mini-column system for preconcentration is developed, Cr(VI)on the mini-column is eluted and merged with a stream water and DPCB (1, 5-diphenylcarbazide ) as the chromogenic reagent. The Proposed system permits throughputs of 6 sample h--l (0. 001 μg mL-1 Cr(VI) ) or 20 sample h-1 (0. 1 μg mL-1Cr (VI) . The preconcentration factor is 55. The detection limit is 0. 8 ng·mL-1 Cr(VI). The reproducibility is satisfactory with a relative standard deviation of less than 3. 35% (0. Of μg'mL-1Cr (VI), n = 5).

Flowing lines beijing,China

The gracefully merging dynamic form of the architectural style used in the Soho Galaxy urban complex along Beijing＇s East 2nd Ring Road creates a fluid and continuous external and internal space - embodying elements of Yunnan Province rice paddy terracing.

Large Eddy Simulation on Interaction Between in-Line and Cross-Flow Oscillation of A Circular Cylinder

This paper discusses numerical results from three-dimensional large eddy simulations of an oscillating cylinder under prescribed movements in uniform flow. Six cases, namely pure in-line, pure cross-flow and two groups of ＇Figure of Eight＇ oscillation patterns are under investigation at Reynolds number Re = 24000. The ＇ Figure of Eight＇ pattern in each group is with identical shape but oppusite orbital directions. The numerical results on hydrodynamic forces, higher order force components, and vortex shedding modes are extensively studied and compared with the measured experimental data. It is found that the fluid force in phase with the velocity, which represents the energy transfer between the fluid and the cylinder, has opposite sign and different magnitude due to the opposite orbital direction. Higher order force components in cross-flow direction are found to occur at odd nmnber times of the oscillating frequency, while even nmbers dominate the higher order force components in in-llne direction. The 2C and 2T vortex shedding modes are well reproduced due to the opposite orbital direction effect. Comparisons between numerical and experimental results indicate that the present numerical model could be a rational tool for the identification of hydrodynamic coefficients which are normally applied in empirical models to predict the vortex-induced vibrations of slender marine structures.

Microfluidic Analytical System with On-Line Luminol Chemiluminescence Detection Based on Annular Flow of Phase Separation Multiphase Flow

Microfluidic analytical system was developed based on annular flow of phase separation multiphase flow with a ternary water-hydrophilic/hydrophobic organic solvent solution. The analytical system was combined with on-line luminol chemiluminescence detection for catechin analysis. The water (10 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.3)-acetonitrile-ethyl acetate mixed solution (3:8:4, volume ratio) containing 60 μM luminol and 2 mM hydrogen peroxide as a carrier was fed into the capillary tube (open-tubular fused-silica, 75 μm inner diameter, 110 cm effective length) at a flow rate of 1.0 μL·min-1. The carrier solution showed stable chemiluminescence as a baseline on the flow chart. Eight catechins were detected as negative peaks for their antioxidant potential with different detection times. The system was applied to analyze the amounts of catechin in commercially available green tea beverages.

基于Moldflow流动模拟的电源按键困气缺陷改善

选取电视机电源按键为研究对象,针对其表面困气现象,利用Moldflow软件模拟塑料熔体流动的过程,分析熔体流动过程中困气产生的原因和区域,设计并改进该套模具的浇注系统,解决按键表面困气缺陷,实现了模具的改进和产品的顺利生产。

利用Moldflow软件分析不同聚丙烯树脂在注射成型中的性能差异

以洗衣机的脱水桶为研究对象,针对部分产品底部出现裂纹的问题,利用Moldflow软件模拟树脂熔体流动的过程,比较基本性能相似的两种不同牌号的树脂熔体流动和冷却过程。结果表明,采用相似工艺生产制品时,影响底部裂纹形成的主要材料参数是起始结晶温度和导热系数。模拟数据显示,如果熔体在桶底部汇合处快速发生部分结晶,将导致熔体不能完全融合而形成熔接痕,造成局部应力集中,使洗衣机脱水桶在高速旋转时可能在桶底出现裂纹。影响熔接痕附近结晶程度的主要因素是树脂的起始结晶温度和导热系数,起始结晶温度高、导热系数大,都有利于结晶的快速发生和生长;对于容易形成裂纹的树脂,提高加工温度或冷却水温能有效削弱熔接痕的形成,减小制品出现裂纹的几率。

利用MoldFlow分析聚合物熔体自干扰流动的影响因素

通过MoldFlow软件模拟分析了聚合物熔体自干扰流动(SIF)的影响因素,模拟结果表明:熔体自干扰流动的形成取决于两浇口小流道之间的距离(d),只有d小于临界距离(dc)时,由小流道引发的两股熔体会因为较强的相互作用从而形成自干扰流动,这时两股熔体之间将不会生成熔接痕;而d大于dc时,两股熔体之间的相互作用逐渐减弱甚至消失并且会形成熔接痕。通过模拟分析比较了自干扰流动与常规流动下得到的制件体积收缩率。

Minocycline对rhHGF刺激ECV304细胞株表达MMP9的抑制作用

目的探讨重组人类肝细胞增殖因子(recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor,rhHGF)刺激ECV304细胞株表达基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrjx metalloproteinase-9,MMP-9)的作用及米诺环素(minocycline)的影响作用.方法绘制正常ECV304细胞株生长曲线,明确最适生长浓度及对数生长期;明确rhHGF及minocycline的作用浓度;流式细胞仪(flow cytometer,FCM)检测ECV304细胞株的MMP-9水平.结果①ECV304细胞株的最适生长浓度为1.0E+4/mL,对数生长期为3～5d;rhHCF的作用浓度为8ng/mL,minocycline的作用浓度为1.0E-5mol/L.②对照组MMP-9的表达量为39.74%;培养基中加入rhHGF8ng/mL后,细胞存活率为1.388169±0.102033(P＜0.01),MMP-9的表达量为40.32%;培养基中加入minocycline1.0E5mol/L后,细胞存活率为0.294526±0.076829(P＜0.01),MMP-9的表达量为19.92%.③培养基中加入minocycline 1.0E5mol/L 15min后加入rhHGF 8ng/mL,细胞存活率为0.397291±0.099504(P＜0.01),MMP-9的表达量为22 28%.结论rhHGF可刺激ECV304细胞株增殖,使MMP-9的表达量增加;minocycline可抑制ECV304细胞株增殖,使MMP-9的表达量降低;minocycline可拮抗rhHGF所引起的ECV304细胞株增殖,从而使MMP-9的表达量降低.

Reversing effect of Tanshinone on malignant phenotypes of human hepatocarcinoma cell line

AIM To study the reversing effect of Chinese drug tanshinone on malignant phenotype of cancer cells.METHODS Human hepatocarcinoma cell line (SMMC-7721) was treated in vitro with 0.5mg/L tanshinone for 4 days, and variation in cell differentiation was detected.RESULTS The morphology of cancer cells was tended toward well differentiation and cell growth was markedly inhibited. BrdU uptake assay and immunohistochemical stain of PCNA showed that the BrdU labeling rate and PCNA positive rate were lower than the controls, but no difference was found statistically as compared with all transretinoic acid. Flow cytometric assay demonstrated that S phase cells decreased and G0/G1 phase cells increased. Expression of c-myc oncogene protein decreased but the c-fos oncogene protein markedly increased.CONCLUSION Tanshinone could reverse the inducing differentiation in human hepatocarcinoma cells (SMMC-7721). It may become a new prospective inducer of cell differentiation to treat cancers.

Integrated Debris Flow Disaster Mitigation—A Comprehensive Method for Debris Flow Disaster Mitigation

Integrated disaster mitigation needs interpreting torrent catchment areas as complex landscape systems. The history of valley-evolution shows the influence of climate and vegetation on the valley-evolution. The energy-concept (energy dissipation concept including the idea of the energy-line) is used for a simple explanation of debris flow. Examples of heavy debris flow disasters in controlled torrents in the Alps and Pyrenees give hints, which expanding the time scale can show that side-effects restrict or counteract the mitigation measures. A pallet of different mitigation measures to avoid or to reduce some of the side-effects is shown. The comprehensive method of disaster mitigation also includes the effect of vegetation. The pallet includes: avoiding hazards (hazard mapping, warning and alarming), appropriate land use and avoiding disaster-enhancing measures in the landscape and technical measures, which take into account their side-effects. The energy line is used as simple design theory. The Jiu-Jitsu Principle is explained too. With this comprehensive method a more sustainable reduction of disasters seems possible.

Confocal laser speckle autocorrelation imaging of dynamic flow in microvasculature

Laser speckle imaging has been widely used for in-vivo visualization of blood perfusion in biological tissues.However,existing laser speckle imaging techniques suffer from limited quantification accuracy and spatial resolution.Here we re-port a novel design and implementation of a powerful laser speckle imaging platform to solve the two critical limitations.The core technique of our platform is a combination of line scan confocal microscopy with laser speckle autocorrelation imaging,which is termed Line Scan Laser Speckle Autocorrelation Imaging(LS-LSAI).The technical advantages of LS-LSAI include high spatial resolution(~4.4μm)for visualizing and quantifying blood flow in microvessels,as well as video-rate imaging speed for tracing dynamic flow.

Simulation of incompressible multiphase flows with complex geometry using etching multiblock method

The incompressible two-phase flows are simulated using combination of an etching multiblock method and a diffuse interface （DI） model, particularly in the com- plex domain that can be decomposed into multiple rectangular subdomains. The etching multiblock method allows natural communications between the connected subdomains and the efficient parallel computation. The DI model can consider two-phase flows with a large density ratio, and simulate the flows with the moving contact line （MCL） when a geometric formulation of the MCL model is included. Therefore, combination of the etch- ing method and the DI model has potential to deal with a variety of two-phase flows in industrial applications. The performance is examined through a series of numerical exper- iments. The convergence of the etching method is firstly tested by simulating single-phase flows past a square cylinder, and the method for the multiphase flow simulation is vali- dated by investing drops dripping from a pore. The numerical results are compared with either those from other researchers or experimental data. Good agreement is achieved. The method is also used to investigate the impact of a droplet on a grooved substrate and droplet generation in flow focusing devices.

VISUALIZATION OF FLOW STRUCTURES IN A TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER USING A NEW TECHNIQUE

In this paper, an experimental investigation on the flow structures in a turbulent bounda- ry layer employing a special laser light sheet-Hydrogen bubble flow visualization technique is described. It is observed that the high/low speed streaks are directly related to the hairpin or horseshoe-like vortices. This observation can give a better understanding of the physical mechanism in the turbulent boundary layer.