Least squares migration can eliminate the artifacts introduced by the direct imaging of irregular seismic data but is computationally costly and of slow convergence. In order to suppress the migration noise, we propos...Least squares migration can eliminate the artifacts introduced by the direct imaging of irregular seismic data but is computationally costly and of slow convergence. In order to suppress the migration noise, we propose the preconditioned prestack plane-wave least squares reverse time migration （PLSRTM） method with singular spectrum constraint. Singular spectrum analysis （SSA） is used in the preconditioning of the take-off angle-domain common-image gathers （TADCIGs）. In addition, we adopt randomized singular value decomposition （RSVD） to calculate the singular values. RSVD reduces the computational cost of SSA by replacing the singular value decomposition （SVD） of one large matrix with the SVD of two small matrices. We incorporate a regularization term into the preconditioned PLSRTM method that penalizes misfits between the migration images from the plane waves with adjacent angles to reduce the migration noise because the stacking of the migration results cannot effectively suppress the migration noise when the migration velocity contains errors. The regularization imposes smoothness constraints on the TADCIGs that favor differential semblance optimization constraints. Numerical analysis of synthetic data using the Marmousi model suggests that the proposed method can efficiently suppress the artifacts introduced by plane-wave gathers or irregular seismic data and improve the imaging quality of PLSRTM. Furthermore, it produces better images with less noise and more continuous structures even for inaccurate migration velocities.展开更多
The high frame rate(HFR)imaging technique requires only one emission event for imaging.Therefore,it can achieve ultrafast imaging with frame rates up to the kHz regime,which satisfies the frame rate requirements for i...The high frame rate(HFR)imaging technique requires only one emission event for imaging.Therefore,it can achieve ultrafast imaging with frame rates up to the kHz regime,which satisfies the frame rate requirements for imaging moving tissues in scientific research and clinics.Lu’s Fourier migration method is based on a non-diffraction beam to obtain HFR images and can improve computational speed and efficiency.However,in order to obtain high-quality images,Fourier migration needs to make full use of the spectrum of echo signals for imaging,which requires a large number of Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)points and increases the complexity of the hardware when the echo frequency is high.Here,an efficient algorithm using the spectrum migration technique based on the spectrum’s distribution characteristics is proposed to improve the imaging efficiency in HFR imaging.Since the actual echo signal spectrum is of limited bandwidth,low-frequency and high-frequency parts with low-energy have little contribution to the imaging spectrum.We transform the effective part that provides the main energy in the signal spectrum to the imaging spectrum while the ineffective spectrum components are not utilized for imaging.This can significantly reduce the number of Fourier transform points,improve Fourier imaging efficiency,and ensure the imaging quality.The proposed method is evaluated on simulated and experimental datasets.Results demonstrated that the proposed method could achieve equivalent image quality with a reduced point number for FFT compared to the complete spectrum migration.In this paper,it only requires a quarter of the FFT points used in the complete spectrum migration,which can improve the computational efficiency;thus,it is more suitable for real-time data processing.The proposed spectrum migration method has a specific significance for the study and clinical application of HFR imaging.展开更多
Cell migration through anisotropic microenvironment is critical to a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes.However,adequate analytical tools to derive motile parameters to characterize the anisotrop...Cell migration through anisotropic microenvironment is critical to a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes.However,adequate analytical tools to derive motile parameters to characterize the anisotropic migration are lacking.Here,we proposed a method to obtain the four motile parameters of migration cells based on the anisotropic persistent random walk model which is described by two persistence times and two migration speeds at perpendicular directions.The key process is to calculate the velocity power spectra of cell migration along intrinsically perpendicular directions respectively,then to apply maximum likelihood estimation to derive the motile parameters from the power spectra fitting with double exponential decay.The simulation results show that the averaged persistence times and the corrected migration speeds can be good estimations for motile parameters of cell migration.展开更多
The studing results on the characteristics of the energy migratiou of excited state by fluorescent probe method are reported. The energy migration is of ligation between Eu3+,Tb3+and AQ in acetone solution.It is found...The studing results on the characteristics of the energy migratiou of excited state by fluorescent probe method are reported. The energy migration is of ligation between Eu3+,Tb3+and AQ in acetone solution.It is found that the excited state ligation is formed between AQ and Eu3+, Tb3+ in ace-tone solution. There is obvious energy migration phenomenon between ligand AQ and centre ions Eu3+, Tb3+. AQ migrates the absorbed photoenergy to Eu3+, Tb3+ and made Eu 3+, Tb3+ emit character fiuorescence, and the fluorescence intensity is increasing greatly. In addition, through studing the effect of different solvents to AQ:Eu3+ system, it is found that if the solvent polarity is different, the effect to energy migration is different. The solvent with weak polarity is benifical to electric dipole transition migration of Eu3+, and the solvent with strong ploarity is favorable magnetic dipole transition migration.展开更多
机会式频谱接入技术虽能够有效提升认知无线网络频谱利用率,但在保障认知用户服务质量(quality of service,QoS)以及频谱资源有效利用率方面存在不足.为了提高认知用户QoS,提升认知无线网络系统性能,提出一种基于区间Mamdani模糊推理的...机会式频谱接入技术虽能够有效提升认知无线网络频谱利用率,但在保障认知用户服务质量(quality of service,QoS)以及频谱资源有效利用率方面存在不足.为了提高认知用户QoS,提升认知无线网络系统性能,提出一种基于区间Mamdani模糊推理的认知无线网络频谱迁移方案.通过引入预判决方法减少不必要的数据量和系统开销.综合考虑待迁移频谱的频谱占用率以及链路维持率,并利用模糊推理计算出频谱迁移度,指导认知用户迁移至最优的频谱空穴.为了缩短模糊推理时长,提出区间Mamdani模糊推理方法.仿真结果表明,该方案能够降低认知用户业务传输的强制中断率、重传率以及频谱迁移次数,在维持较高系统吞吐量的同时,提高认知无线网络频谱资源的有效利用率.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2016ZX05014-001-008)the National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2014CB239006)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41104069 and 41274124)the Open foundation of SINOPEC Key Laboratory of Geophysics(No.33550006-15-FW2099-0033)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(No.16CX06046A)
文摘Least squares migration can eliminate the artifacts introduced by the direct imaging of irregular seismic data but is computationally costly and of slow convergence. In order to suppress the migration noise, we propose the preconditioned prestack plane-wave least squares reverse time migration （PLSRTM） method with singular spectrum constraint. Singular spectrum analysis （SSA） is used in the preconditioning of the take-off angle-domain common-image gathers （TADCIGs）. In addition, we adopt randomized singular value decomposition （RSVD） to calculate the singular values. RSVD reduces the computational cost of SSA by replacing the singular value decomposition （SVD） of one large matrix with the SVD of two small matrices. We incorporate a regularization term into the preconditioned PLSRTM method that penalizes misfits between the migration images from the plane waves with adjacent angles to reduce the migration noise because the stacking of the migration results cannot effectively suppress the migration noise when the migration velocity contains errors. The regularization imposes smoothness constraints on the TADCIGs that favor differential semblance optimization constraints. Numerical analysis of synthetic data using the Marmousi model suggests that the proposed method can efficiently suppress the artifacts introduced by plane-wave gathers or irregular seismic data and improve the imaging quality of PLSRTM. Furthermore, it produces better images with less noise and more continuous structures even for inaccurate migration velocities.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/.Peng H.received the project No.62071165.
文摘The high frame rate(HFR)imaging technique requires only one emission event for imaging.Therefore,it can achieve ultrafast imaging with frame rates up to the kHz regime,which satisfies the frame rate requirements for imaging moving tissues in scientific research and clinics.Lu’s Fourier migration method is based on a non-diffraction beam to obtain HFR images and can improve computational speed and efficiency.However,in order to obtain high-quality images,Fourier migration needs to make full use of the spectrum of echo signals for imaging,which requires a large number of Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)points and increases the complexity of the hardware when the echo frequency is high.Here,an efficient algorithm using the spectrum migration technique based on the spectrum’s distribution characteristics is proposed to improve the imaging efficiency in HFR imaging.Since the actual echo signal spectrum is of limited bandwidth,low-frequency and high-frequency parts with low-energy have little contribution to the imaging spectrum.We transform the effective part that provides the main energy in the signal spectrum to the imaging spectrum while the ineffective spectrum components are not utilized for imaging.This can significantly reduce the number of Fourier transform points,improve Fourier imaging efficiency,and ensure the imaging quality.The proposed method is evaluated on simulated and experimental datasets.Results demonstrated that the proposed method could achieve equivalent image quality with a reduced point number for FFT compared to the complete spectrum migration.In this paper,it only requires a quarter of the FFT points used in the complete spectrum migration,which can improve the computational efficiency;thus,it is more suitable for real-time data processing.The proposed spectrum migration method has a specific significance for the study and clinical application of HFR imaging.
基金supported by the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11675134,11874310,11474345,and 11604030)the 111 Project(Grant No.B160229)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2016M602071).
文摘Cell migration through anisotropic microenvironment is critical to a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes.However,adequate analytical tools to derive motile parameters to characterize the anisotropic migration are lacking.Here,we proposed a method to obtain the four motile parameters of migration cells based on the anisotropic persistent random walk model which is described by two persistence times and two migration speeds at perpendicular directions.The key process is to calculate the velocity power spectra of cell migration along intrinsically perpendicular directions respectively,then to apply maximum likelihood estimation to derive the motile parameters from the power spectra fitting with double exponential decay.The simulation results show that the averaged persistence times and the corrected migration speeds can be good estimations for motile parameters of cell migration.
文摘The studing results on the characteristics of the energy migratiou of excited state by fluorescent probe method are reported. The energy migration is of ligation between Eu3+,Tb3+and AQ in acetone solution.It is found that the excited state ligation is formed between AQ and Eu3+, Tb3+ in ace-tone solution. There is obvious energy migration phenomenon between ligand AQ and centre ions Eu3+, Tb3+. AQ migrates the absorbed photoenergy to Eu3+, Tb3+ and made Eu 3+, Tb3+ emit character fiuorescence, and the fluorescence intensity is increasing greatly. In addition, through studing the effect of different solvents to AQ:Eu3+ system, it is found that if the solvent polarity is different, the effect to energy migration is different. The solvent with weak polarity is benifical to electric dipole transition migration of Eu3+, and the solvent with strong ploarity is favorable magnetic dipole transition migration.
文摘机会式频谱接入技术虽能够有效提升认知无线网络频谱利用率,但在保障认知用户服务质量(quality of service,QoS)以及频谱资源有效利用率方面存在不足.为了提高认知用户QoS,提升认知无线网络系统性能,提出一种基于区间Mamdani模糊推理的认知无线网络频谱迁移方案.通过引入预判决方法减少不必要的数据量和系统开销.综合考虑待迁移频谱的频谱占用率以及链路维持率,并利用模糊推理计算出频谱迁移度,指导认知用户迁移至最优的频谱空穴.为了缩短模糊推理时长,提出区间Mamdani模糊推理方法.仿真结果表明,该方案能够降低认知用户业务传输的强制中断率、重传率以及频谱迁移次数,在维持较高系统吞吐量的同时,提高认知无线网络频谱资源的有效利用率.
