Spray structure and atomization characteristics were investigated through a comparison of a porous and a shear coaxial injector. The porous injector shows better atomization performance than the shear coaxial injector...Spray structure and atomization characteristics were investigated through a comparison of a porous and a shear coaxial injector. The porous injector shows better atomization performance than the shear coaxial injector. To in- crease atomization performance and mixing efficiency of two-phase jets, a coaxial porous injector which can be applicable to liquid rocket combustors was designed and tested. The characteristics of atomization and spray from a porous and a shear coaxial injector were characterized by the momentum flux ratio. The breakup mechanism of the porous injector is governed by Taylor-Culick flow and axial shear forces. Momentum of injected gas flow through a porous material which is composed of sintered metal is radically transferred to the center of the liquid column, and then liquid column is effectively broken up. Although the shapes of spray from porous and shear co- axial jets were similar for various momentum ratio, spray structures such as spray angle and droplet sizes were different. As increasing the momentum flux ratio, SMD from the porous injector showed smaller value than the shear coaxial injector展开更多
An experimental study is presented for the mixing of one-and dual-line heated jets injected at 60° angle with x-axis into a cold crossflow in a rectangular channel.Measurements of the mean temperature,velocity,an...An experimental study is presented for the mixing of one-and dual-line heated jets injected at 60° angle with x-axis into a cold crossflow in a rectangular channel.Measurements of the mean temperature,velocity,and turbulence intensity together with the flow visualization were performed.Self-similar forms for the dimensionless vertical temperature profiles were found.Parametric variations characterizing the mixing processes of the temperature and velocity fields were examined and correlated in terms of the momentum flux ratio and downstream distance.Results show that both the thermal and velocity penetration depths increase with increasing momentum flux ratio and downstream distance.The turbulence intensity is strong within the region of jet half-width,and the maximum value occurs at a point close to the jet velocity trajectory.展开更多
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korean Government(MEST)(NRF-2011-0015435 and NRF-2012M 1A3A3A02033146)
文摘Spray structure and atomization characteristics were investigated through a comparison of a porous and a shear coaxial injector. The porous injector shows better atomization performance than the shear coaxial injector. To in- crease atomization performance and mixing efficiency of two-phase jets, a coaxial porous injector which can be applicable to liquid rocket combustors was designed and tested. The characteristics of atomization and spray from a porous and a shear coaxial injector were characterized by the momentum flux ratio. The breakup mechanism of the porous injector is governed by Taylor-Culick flow and axial shear forces. Momentum of injected gas flow through a porous material which is composed of sintered metal is radically transferred to the center of the liquid column, and then liquid column is effectively broken up. Although the shapes of spray from porous and shear co- axial jets were similar for various momentum ratio, spray structures such as spray angle and droplet sizes were different. As increasing the momentum flux ratio, SMD from the porous injector showed smaller value than the shear coaxial injector
基金Partial support of this work by the Science and Technology Coordination Council in Defence in Taiwan under Grants CS 79-0210-D110-03
文摘An experimental study is presented for the mixing of one-and dual-line heated jets injected at 60° angle with x-axis into a cold crossflow in a rectangular channel.Measurements of the mean temperature,velocity,and turbulence intensity together with the flow visualization were performed.Self-similar forms for the dimensionless vertical temperature profiles were found.Parametric variations characterizing the mixing processes of the temperature and velocity fields were examined and correlated in terms of the momentum flux ratio and downstream distance.Results show that both the thermal and velocity penetration depths increase with increasing momentum flux ratio and downstream distance.The turbulence intensity is strong within the region of jet half-width,and the maximum value occurs at a point close to the jet velocity trajectory.
