In this paper a thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis method coupled with chromatography (TG-DTA-GC) has been adopted to simulate the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons from different hydrocarbon source rocks...In this paper a thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis method coupled with chromatography (TG-DTA-GC) has been adopted to simulate the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons from different hydrocarbon source rocks such as coals, mudstones, and carbonate rocks with different maturities. The temperature programming for thermal simulation experiment is 20℃/min from ambient temperature to 700℃. As viewed from the quantities and composition of generated gaseous hydrocarbons at different temperatures, it is shown that low-mature coal has experienced the strongest exothermic reaction and the highest loss of weight in which the first exothermic peak is relatively low. Low-mature coal samples have stronger capability of generating gaseous hydrocarbons than high-mature samples. The amounts and composition of gaseous hydrocarbons generated are closely related not only to the abundance of organic carbon in source rocks, but also to the type of kerogen in the source rocks, and their thermal maturity. In the present highly mature and over-mature rock samples organic carbon, probably, has already been exhausted, so the production of gaseous hydrocarbons in large amounts is impossible. The contents of heavy components in gaseous hydrocarbons from the source rocks containing type-Ⅰand -Ⅱ kerogens are generally high; those of light components such as methane and ethane in gaseous hydrocarbons from the source rocks with Ⅲ-type kerogens are high as well. In the course of thermal simulation of carbonate rock samples, large amounts of gaseous hydrocarbons were produced in a high temperature range.展开更多
以烟熏腊肉为研究对象,经过条件优化,建立用气相色谱-质谱测定烟熏肉制品中甲醛含量的方法。结果表明,最优的衍生化处理与萃取的条件为:加入0.3 mL 2,4-二硝基苯肼,衍生化温度60℃,衍生化时间30 min,用二氯甲烷进行萃取,萃取2次;根据已...以烟熏腊肉为研究对象,经过条件优化,建立用气相色谱-质谱测定烟熏肉制品中甲醛含量的方法。结果表明,最优的衍生化处理与萃取的条件为:加入0.3 mL 2,4-二硝基苯肼,衍生化温度60℃,衍生化时间30 min,用二氯甲烷进行萃取,萃取2次;根据已建立的烟熏腊肉中的甲醛检测方法,低、中、高3个水平的平均回收率依次为79.8%、84.0%以及89.4%;重复性相对标准偏差为2.89%,检出限为0.50 mg/kg。该方法简便快速、结果准确、灵敏度高,可作为测定烟熏肉制品中甲醛的有效方法。展开更多
文摘In this paper a thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis method coupled with chromatography (TG-DTA-GC) has been adopted to simulate the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons from different hydrocarbon source rocks such as coals, mudstones, and carbonate rocks with different maturities. The temperature programming for thermal simulation experiment is 20℃/min from ambient temperature to 700℃. As viewed from the quantities and composition of generated gaseous hydrocarbons at different temperatures, it is shown that low-mature coal has experienced the strongest exothermic reaction and the highest loss of weight in which the first exothermic peak is relatively low. Low-mature coal samples have stronger capability of generating gaseous hydrocarbons than high-mature samples. The amounts and composition of gaseous hydrocarbons generated are closely related not only to the abundance of organic carbon in source rocks, but also to the type of kerogen in the source rocks, and their thermal maturity. In the present highly mature and over-mature rock samples organic carbon, probably, has already been exhausted, so the production of gaseous hydrocarbons in large amounts is impossible. The contents of heavy components in gaseous hydrocarbons from the source rocks containing type-Ⅰand -Ⅱ kerogens are generally high; those of light components such as methane and ethane in gaseous hydrocarbons from the source rocks with Ⅲ-type kerogens are high as well. In the course of thermal simulation of carbonate rock samples, large amounts of gaseous hydrocarbons were produced in a high temperature range.
文摘以烟熏腊肉为研究对象,经过条件优化,建立用气相色谱-质谱测定烟熏肉制品中甲醛含量的方法。结果表明,最优的衍生化处理与萃取的条件为:加入0.3 mL 2,4-二硝基苯肼,衍生化温度60℃,衍生化时间30 min,用二氯甲烷进行萃取,萃取2次;根据已建立的烟熏腊肉中的甲醛检测方法,低、中、高3个水平的平均回收率依次为79.8%、84.0%以及89.4%;重复性相对标准偏差为2.89%,检出限为0.50 mg/kg。该方法简便快速、结果准确、灵敏度高,可作为测定烟熏肉制品中甲醛的有效方法。
