BACKGROUND Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a major cause of unexpected and perioperative in-hospital deaths.It is characterized by high morbidity,high mortality,high misdiagnosis rate,and high missed diagnosis rates.VTE...BACKGROUND Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a major cause of unexpected and perioperative in-hospital deaths.It is characterized by high morbidity,high mortality,high misdiagnosis rate,and high missed diagnosis rates.VTE is a common postoperative complication in cancer patients.VTE is preventable,and early identification of risk factors leading to VTE and appropriate early preventive actions can reduce its occurrence and mortality.Presently,there is no uniform standard for the prevention and control of VTE in clinical practice,and hospitals in China lack mature and effective protocols for the assessment,prevention,and treatment of VTE.AIM To explore whether an early warning program could influence the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)postoperatively.METHODS This is a comparative retrospective cohort study,which enrolled patients who underwent laparotomic or laparoscopic gastrointestinal tumor resection for gastrointestinal cancer between January 2016 and December 2019.Patients were divided into a control group and an early warning group depending on whether or not the early warning program was implemented.A venous thromboembolism prevention and control team was established.The outcomes included the occurrence of DVT,the correct rate of VTE assessment,the coagulation indicators,and the mastery of VTE knowledge by the nurses.RESULTS A total of 264 patients were included in this study,with 128 patients in the control group and 136 patients in the early warning group.The occurrence rate of DVT in the early warning group was 6.6%(9/136),compared with 14.1%(18/128)in the control group(P<0.05).The correct rates of VTE risk assessment by the nurses and standard implementation rate of VTE preventive measures were 86.8%vs 65.6%and 80.2%vs 57.8%in early warning and control groups,respectively(all P<0.001).The independent factors associated with postoperative DVT occurrence were age(OR=1.083,95%CI:1.070-3.265,P=0.032),Hyperlipidemia(OR=1.127,95%CI:1.139-2.564,P=0.042),preoperative high VTE risk(OR=2.131,95%CI:1.085-5.178,P=0.001),time of operation(OR=2.268,95%CI:2.005-5.546,P=0.026)and not adoption of early warning prevention(OR=3.747,95%CI:1.523-6.956,P=0.017).CONCLUSION The early warning strategy was independently associated with the decreasing occurrence of VTE,and it might be suitable for protection from VTE in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery.展开更多
肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)是我国重点防治的乙类传染病,曾在我国广泛流行,给人民群众健康带来严重威胁。多年来,在政府主导多部门通力协作全面落实综合防控措施的背景下,HFRS得到有效控制,发病总体...肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)是我国重点防治的乙类传染病,曾在我国广泛流行,给人民群众健康带来严重威胁。多年来,在政府主导多部门通力协作全面落实综合防控措施的背景下,HFRS得到有效控制,发病总体上进入低水平波动期,但累及地区却在扩大,新的疫源地仍在出现,部分疫源地疫情时有反复,防控工作面临新的形势。进一步巩固防控成果,降低发病率和病死率,仍是当前公共卫生系统亟待解决的挑战之一。为此,本文介绍了HFRS的病原学特征,结合既往疫情资料分析了我国当前HFRS的流行特点,总结了我国HFRS的防控策略与措施,以期为新形势下我国HFRS的防控工作提供有益参考。展开更多
AIM: To calculate the proportion of potentially preventable hospitalizations due to peptic ulcer disease (PUD), erosive gastritis (EG) or duodenitis (ED).
文摘BACKGROUND Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a major cause of unexpected and perioperative in-hospital deaths.It is characterized by high morbidity,high mortality,high misdiagnosis rate,and high missed diagnosis rates.VTE is a common postoperative complication in cancer patients.VTE is preventable,and early identification of risk factors leading to VTE and appropriate early preventive actions can reduce its occurrence and mortality.Presently,there is no uniform standard for the prevention and control of VTE in clinical practice,and hospitals in China lack mature and effective protocols for the assessment,prevention,and treatment of VTE.AIM To explore whether an early warning program could influence the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)postoperatively.METHODS This is a comparative retrospective cohort study,which enrolled patients who underwent laparotomic or laparoscopic gastrointestinal tumor resection for gastrointestinal cancer between January 2016 and December 2019.Patients were divided into a control group and an early warning group depending on whether or not the early warning program was implemented.A venous thromboembolism prevention and control team was established.The outcomes included the occurrence of DVT,the correct rate of VTE assessment,the coagulation indicators,and the mastery of VTE knowledge by the nurses.RESULTS A total of 264 patients were included in this study,with 128 patients in the control group and 136 patients in the early warning group.The occurrence rate of DVT in the early warning group was 6.6%(9/136),compared with 14.1%(18/128)in the control group(P<0.05).The correct rates of VTE risk assessment by the nurses and standard implementation rate of VTE preventive measures were 86.8%vs 65.6%and 80.2%vs 57.8%in early warning and control groups,respectively(all P<0.001).The independent factors associated with postoperative DVT occurrence were age(OR=1.083,95%CI:1.070-3.265,P=0.032),Hyperlipidemia(OR=1.127,95%CI:1.139-2.564,P=0.042),preoperative high VTE risk(OR=2.131,95%CI:1.085-5.178,P=0.001),time of operation(OR=2.268,95%CI:2.005-5.546,P=0.026)and not adoption of early warning prevention(OR=3.747,95%CI:1.523-6.956,P=0.017).CONCLUSION The early warning strategy was independently associated with the decreasing occurrence of VTE,and it might be suitable for protection from VTE in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery.
文摘肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)是我国重点防治的乙类传染病,曾在我国广泛流行,给人民群众健康带来严重威胁。多年来,在政府主导多部门通力协作全面落实综合防控措施的背景下,HFRS得到有效控制,发病总体上进入低水平波动期,但累及地区却在扩大,新的疫源地仍在出现,部分疫源地疫情时有反复,防控工作面临新的形势。进一步巩固防控成果,降低发病率和病死率,仍是当前公共卫生系统亟待解决的挑战之一。为此,本文介绍了HFRS的病原学特征,结合既往疫情资料分析了我国当前HFRS的流行特点,总结了我国HFRS的防控策略与措施,以期为新形势下我国HFRS的防控工作提供有益参考。
文摘AIM: To calculate the proportion of potentially preventable hospitalizations due to peptic ulcer disease (PUD), erosive gastritis (EG) or duodenitis (ED).
文摘目的探讨脑卒中患者并发急性上消化道出血(upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage,UGH)的影响因素。方法选取福建省立医院急诊科2021年2月—2022年2月收治的120例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,根据是否发生UGH分为对照组(未发生UGH,n=77)和观察组(发生UGH,n=43)。对两组临床资料进行分析,找出发生UGH的相关因素,并提出防治对策。结果观察组在年龄>70岁、经常饮酒、有高血压史、丘脑脑干部位、有消化道病史以及格拉斯哥昏迷评分法(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)≤8分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组在性别、糖尿病史、吸烟史以及脑卒中史方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。通过多因素Logistic回归分析,结果显示,年龄>70岁、经常饮酒、有高血压史、丘脑脑干部位、有消化道病史以及GCS评分≤8分为脑卒中发生急性UGH的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响脑卒中并发急性UGH的相关因素有年龄>70岁、经常饮酒、有高血压史、丘脑脑干部位、有消化道病史以及GCS评分≤8分,临床工作中应尽早评估其影响因素及病情发展程度,并为患者制订相应的治疗方案。
