Effect of modified ShengYangYiwei decoction on painless gastroscopy and gastrointestinal and immune function in gastric cancer patients

BACKGROUND Painless gastroenteroscopy is a widely developed diagnostic and treatment technology in clinical practice.It is of great significance in the clinical diagnosis,treatment,follow-up review and other aspects of gastric cancer patients.The application of anesthesia techniques during manipulation can be effective in reducing patient fear and discomfort.In clinical work,the adverse drug reactions of anesthesia regimens and the risk of serious adverse drug reactions are increased with the increase in propofol application dose application dose;the application of opioid drugs often causes gastrointestinal reactions,such as nausea,vomiting and delayed gastrointestinal function recovery,after examination.These adverse effects can seriously affect the quality of life of patients.AIM To observe the effect of modified ShengYangYiwei decoction on gastrointestinal function,related complications and immune function in patients with gastric cancer during and after painless gastroscopy.METHODS A total of 106 patients with gastric cancer,who were selected from January 2022 to September 2022 in Xiamen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital for painless gastroscopy,were randomly divided into a treatment group(n=56)and a control group(n=50).Before the examination,all patients fasted for 8 h,provided their health education,and confirmed if there were contraindications to anesthesia and gastroscopy.During the examination,the patients were placed in the left decubitus position,the patients were given oxygen through a nasal catheter(6 L/min),the welling needle was opened for the venous channel,and a multifunction detector was connected for monitoring electrocardiogram,oxygen saturation,blood pressure,etc.Naporphl and propofol propofol protocols were used for routine anesthesia.Before anesthesia administration,the patients underwent several deep breathing exercises,received intravenous nalbuphine[0.nalbuphine(0.025 mg/kg)],followed by intravenous propofol[1.propofol(1.5 mg/kg)]until the palpebral reflex disappeared,and after no response,gastroscopy was performed.If palpebral reflex disappeared,and after no response,gastroscopy was performed.If any patient developed movement,frowning,or hemodynamic changes during the operation(heart rate changes during the operation(heart rate increased to>20 beats/min,systolic blood pressure increased to>20%of the base value),additional propofol[0.propofol(0.5 mg/kg)]was added until the patient was sedated again.The patients in the treatment group began to take the preventive intervention of Modified ShengYangYiwei decoction one week before the examination,while the patients in the control group received routine gastrointestinal endoscopy.The patients in the two groups were examined by conventional painless gastroscopy,and the characteristics of the painless gastroscopies of the patients in the two groups were recorded and compared.These characteristics included the total dosage of propofol during the examination,the incidence of complications during the operation,the time of patients'awakening,the time of independent activities,and the gastrointestinal function of the patients after examination,such as the incidence of reactions such as malignant vomiting,abdominal distension and abdominal pain,as well as the differences in the levels of various immunological indicators and inflammatory factors before anesthesia induction(T0),after conscious extubation(T1)and 24 h after surgery(T2).RESULTS There was no difference in the patients’general information,American Society of Anesthesiologist classification or operation time between the two groups before treatment.In terms of painless gastroscopy,the total dosage of propofol in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the time of awakening and autonomous activity was significantly faster than that in the control group(P<0.05).During the examination,the incidence of hypoxemia,hypotension and hiccups in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.01).In terms of gastrointestinal function,the incidences of nausea,vomiting,abdominal distension and abdominal pain in the treatment group after examination were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).In terms of immune function,in both groups,the number of CD4+and CD8+cells decreased significantly(P<0.05),and the number of natural killer cells increased significantly(P<0.05)at T1 and T2,compared with T0.The number of CD4+and CD8+cells in the treatment group at the T1 and T2 time points was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),while the number of natural killer cells was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).In terms of inflammatory factors,compared with T0,the levels of interleukin(IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients in the two groups at T1 and T2 increased significantly and then decreased(P<0.05).The level of IL-6 at T1 and T2 in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The preoperative use of modified ShengYangYiwei decoction can optimize the anesthesia program during painless gastroscopy,improve the gastrointestinal function of patients after the operation,reduce the occurrence of examination-related complications.

Efficacy and safety of gastroscopic hemostasis in the treatment of acute gastric hemorrhage: A meta-analysis

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a malignant tumor with a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide for which acute bleeding is a common clinical complication.Gastro-scopic hemostasis is an important method for treating acute bleeding in GC;however,its efficacy and safety remain controversial.AIM To systematically analyze the efficacy and safety of gastroscopic hemostasis for the treatment of acute gastric hemorrhage.METHODS The PUBMED,Web of Science,Wiley Library,EMBASE,Wanfang,CNKI,and VIP databases were searched for studies related to gastroscopic hemostatic treatment for acute GC published through February 20,2023.The literature was screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,data were extracted,and lite-rature quality was evaluated.The meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software(version 5.3),while Begg’s test for publication bias was performed using Stata 13.0 software.RESULTS Six randomized controlled trials and two retrospective analyses were retrieved.Five studies had a low,two had an uncertain,and one had a high risk of bias.Compared with the control group,the hemostatic rate of gastroscopic hemostasis was increased[relative risk(RR)=1.24;95%confidence interval(CI):1.08 to 1.43;P=0.003];the rate of rebleeding(RR=0.27;95%CI:0.09 to 0.80;P=0.02),rate of surgery transfer(RR=0.16;95%CI:0.06 to 0.43;P=0.0003),serum C-reactive protein level[mean difference(MD)=-5.16;95%CI:-6.11 to 4.21;P<0.00001],interleukin-6 level(MD=-6.37;95%CI:-10.33 to-2.42;P=0.002),and tumor necrosis factor-αlevel(MD=-2.29;95%CI:-4.06 to-0.52;P=0.01)were decreased;and the quality of life improvement rate was increased(RR=1.95;95%C I=1.41-2.71;P<0.0001).Begg’s test revealed no significant publication bias.CONCLUSION The efficacy and safety of endoscopic hemostasis were higher than those of the control group,suggesting that it is an effective treatment for acute GC hemorrhage.

Percutaneous transhepatic intraportal biopsy using gastroscope biopsy forceps for diagnosis of a pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm:A case report

BACKGROUND Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(PNENs)are a rare group of neoplasms originating from the islets of the Langerhans.Portal vein tumor thrombosis has been reported in 33%of patients with PNENs.While the histopathological diagnosis of PNENs is usually based on percutaneous biopsy or endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUS-FNA),these approaches may be impeded by gastric varices,poor access windows,or anatomically contiguous critical structures.Obtaining a pathological diagnosis using a gastroscope biopsy forceps via percutaneous transhepatic intravascular pathway is an innovative method that has rarely been reported.CASE SUMMARY A 72-year-old man was referred to our hospital for abdominal pain and melena.Abdominal contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed a wellenhanced tumor(size:2.4 cm×1.2 cm×1.2 cm)in the pancreatic tail with portal vein invasion.Traditional pathological diagnosis via EUS-FNA was not possible because of diffuse gastric varices.We performed a percutaneous transportal biopsy of the portal vein tumor thrombus using a gastroscope biopsy forceps.Histopathologic examination revealed a pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm(G2)with somatostatin receptors 2(+),allowing systemic treatment.CONCLUSION Intravascular biopsy using gastroscope biopsy forceps appears to be a safe and effective method for obtaining a histopathological diagnosis.Although welldesigned clinic trials are required to obtain more definitive evidence,this procedure may help improve the diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis and related diseases.

Value of gastroscopy combined with serum pepsinogen in the diagnosis of high risk Hp related gastric cancer

Objective:To explore the value of Helicobacter pylori antibody (Hp-IgG) and serum pepsinogen (PG) combined with gastroscopy for screening early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions in high-risk groups, so as to provide references for early clinical prevention and diagnosis.Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital from December 2014 to December 2017 were elderly patients with gastric cancer 304 cases, selected admitted 122 cases of elderly patients with gastric precancerous lesion (divided into superficial gastritis group, 70 cases of chronic atrophic gastritis group 52 cases) and 156 cases to the hospital in healthy volunteers as the control group. The status and the positive rate of Helicobacter pylori 13C urea breath test and compared two groups of patients with infection;using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of serum pepsinogen I (PG I), II (PG II) and pepsin Hp-IgG quantitative and qualitative diagnosis of individual and combined diagnostic efficiency and the comparison of three kinds of index.Results: The four groups were compared, the serum PG level of I from high to low were superficial gastritis group, normal control group, atrophic gastritis group and gastric cancer group, the differences were statistically significant;serum PG II levels from high to low in gastric cancer group and superficial gastritis group. Atrophic gastritis group, normal control group, the differences were statistically significant. Compared with the three groups, the positive rate of Hp-IgG was 90.7% in the gastric cancer group, 45.6% in the superficial gastritis group, 52.5% in the atrophic gastritis group, and the gastric cancer group was higher than that in the precancerous lesion group, but there was no difference between the precancerous lesions group. In terms of diagnostic efficacy, the specificity and sensitivity of Helicobacter pylori combined with pepsinogen were higher than those of the single diagnosis. Conclusion: Hp-IgG and PG combined with gastroscopy in screening high-risk gastric cancer and its precancerous lesions are of high specificity, high sensitivity and can be popularized in clinic.

Plastic tube-assisted gastroscopic removal of embedded esophageal metal stents: A case report

A patient with stent embedding after placement of an esophageal stent for an esophagobronchial fistula was treated with an ST-E plastic tube inserted into the esophagus to the upper end of the stent using gastroscopy.The gastroscope was guided into the esophagus through the ST-E tube,and an alligator forceps was inserted into the esophagus through the ST-E tube alongside the gastroscope.Under gastroscopy,the stent wire was grasped with the forceps and pulled into the ST-E tube.When resistance was met during withdrawal,the gastroscope was guided further to the esophageal section where the stent was embedded.Biopsy forceps were guided through a biopsy hole in the gastroscope to the embedded stent to remove silicone membranes and connection threads linking the Z-shaped wire mesh.While the lower section of the Z-shaped stent was fixed by the biopsy forceps,the alligator forceps were used to pull the upper section of the metal wire until the Z-shaped metal loops elongated.The wire mesh of the stent was then removed in stages through the ST-E tube.Care was taken to avoid bleeding and perforation.Under the assistance of an ST-E plastic tube,an embedded esophageal metal stent was successfully removed with no bleeding or perforation.The patient experienced an uneventful recovery after surgery.Plastic tube-assisted gastroscopic removal of embedded metal stents can be minimally invasive,safe,and effective.

Gastroscopic Observation of 22 Cases with Special Types of Early Gastric Cancer

Twenty-two cases of special types of early gastric cancer were by endoscopy with biopsy in our hospital.There cases were cancers simulating gastritis, 6 cases were ulcers with malignant change,2 cases of gastric angle ulcer in scar stage with malignant change, 11 case of advanced gastric cancer.The characteristics of these lesions were described and analyzed in oredr to study further the occurvence and development of he gastric cancer and to recognize some special types of early gastric cancer and early diagnosis of the disease.

Economic Evaluation of Gastroscopy for Detecting Gastric Cancer in Chinese Natural Population

Objective To evaluate the economy of detecting gastric cancer by electronic gastroscope in Chinese natural population of different ages and genders.Methods A Markov model was constructed for the population,including both men and women of different ages.The model cycle was one year and the simulation time was 60 years.The cost-effectiveness of electronic gastroscopy in detecting gastric cancer of general population in China was analyzed from the perspective of the whole society,and the stability of the results was verified by sensitivity analysis.Results and Conclusion For the general population,the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio(ICER)of gastric cancer screening from the age of 50 is 50143 yuan/QALY(quality-adjusted life-year),which is less than two times of per capita gross domestic product(GDP)compared with the screening from the age of 55.For men who start gastric cancer screening at the age of 50,the ICER is 38525 yuan/QALY,which is less than two times of per capita GDP,and it is economical.For women who start the screening from the age of 55,the ICER is 47814 yuan/QALY,which is less than two times of per capita GDP,so it is economical.The results of sensitivity analysis are consistent with the conclusions of basic analysis,and the results of basic analysis are stable.For the general population,it is more economical to start gastric cancer screening from the age of 50,while for men and women,it is more economical to start gastric cancer screening from the age of 50 and 55,respectively.

Comparative Analysis of the Value of Gastroscopic Biopsy and Surgical Pathology in the Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer

Objective:To explore and analyze the diagnostic value of gastroscopic biopsy and surgical pathology in improving the diagnostic accuracy of gastric cancer.Methods:From May 2019 to June 2020,80 patients with gastric cancer treated in Shuyang Xiehe Hospital were selected and divided into two groups,a control group and a study group,with 40 cases in each group,based on the examination method individually selected by the patients.The patients in the control group were investigated via gastroscopy,while those in the study group were investigated by surgical pathology.The diagnostic values of the two methods were compared and analyzed.Results:The diagnostic accuracy of patients in the study group was 100%,which was higher than that of the control group.The tissue type,lesion morphology,and cancer differentiation of the study group were better than those of the control group.There was significant difference between the two methods(P<0.05).Conclusion:Surgical and pathological examination can improve the diagnostic accuracy of gastric cancer,comprehensively analyze the patient’s condition,and provide corresponding theoretical basis for follow-up treatment,so that patients can obtain more active and effective treatment,reduce pain,and improve their quality of life.

Results of gastroscope bacterial decontamination by enzymatic detergent compared to chlorhexidine

瞄准：比较功效酶与为胃的范围的 chlorhexidine 净化细菌的净化。方法：未来的使随机化的控制研究被承担评估这 2 个代理人的能力在一个胃的范围完成高级消毒。260 件样品的一个总数从 5 个不同胃的范围被收集。用手的清洗独立与这 2 个代理人为 10 min 被做(n = 130 各个) 。然后，所有标本经历了为 20 min 浸泡的 2% glutaraldehyde。在 70% 酒精被清洗以后，无菌的生理盐水被冲洗进每条胃的范围隧道，样品的 40 mL 是镇定的。样品被去请在膜以后的氧气的细菌的文化被过滤。比 200 cfu/mL 大的一个殖民地计数被认为重要。结果：积极文化率在酶的净化的手臂是 4.6% ， 3.1% 在 chlorhexidine 武装。假单胞菌属种类是从两个组(60%) 检测的主要有机体。多重有机体从 4 个标本被发现(酶的净化的手臂 = 1， chlorhexidine 手臂 = 3 ) 。结论：清洗答案的两种类型的污染率是相等的。

利多卡因气雾剂在老年病人无痛胃镜诊疗中的应用

目的观察利多卡因气雾剂在老年病人无痛胃镜诊疗中的安全性和有效性。方法选择2022年6—12月我院内镜中心行无痛胃镜诊疗的年龄>65岁、美国麻醉医师学会分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级的老年病人100例。按照随机数表法分成A、B组(n=50),A组先采用利多卡因气雾剂咽喉部喷雾表面麻醉,然后采用瑞芬太尼+丙泊酚组合静脉麻醉;B组直接采用瑞芬太尼+丙泊酚组合静脉麻醉。记录并比较2组术前基础和术中最低的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、SpO_(2),胃镜成功置入时丙泊酚的用量和丙泊酚总用量,胃镜成功置入时的Ramsay镇静评分,苏醒时间以及术中不良反应的发生情况。结果与B组相比,A组胃镜成功置入时丙泊酚的用量和总用量显著减少(P<0.05),术中最低MAP、HR、SpO_(2)显著增高(P<0.05),Ramsay镇静评分和苏醒时间显著减少(P<0.05),术中呛咳体动、呼吸抑制、低血压等不良反应发生率显著降低(P<0.05)。结论利多卡因气雾剂能够显著减少丙泊酚的用量,同时呛咳、呼吸抑制、低血压和HR降低等不良反应发生率显著降低,病人苏醒更快,是适合老年病人无痛胃镜诊疗的一种安全有效的麻醉方法。

胃癌高风险人群胃镜筛查行为的质性研究

目的:分析胃癌高风险人群胃镜筛查行为的影响因素。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取2023年9月至10月在南昌市某三甲医院门诊就诊的胃癌高危患者作为研究对象。对研究对象进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi七步法对获得的资料进行整理、分析并提炼出主题。结果:共提炼出7个主题,分别为胃癌高风险人群相关概念、胃癌疾病知识、胃镜筛查认知、对胃镜检查存在负性情绪、缺乏知识获取途径、组织经济因素、需求因素。结论:胃癌高风险人群胃镜筛查行为受多种因素影响,促进胃癌高风险人群进行胃镜筛查应加强胃癌高风险人群识别,推进胃癌及筛查知识的普及,完善医疗政策,提高内镜诊疗水平。

Cronkhite-Canada综合征2例并文献复习

目的探讨Cronkhite-Canada综合征(Cronkhite-Canada syndrome,CCS)的临床特征、治疗方法及预后。方法收集南昌大学第四附属医院消化内科收治的2例CCS患者的临床资料,结合相关文献,对其诊疗、转归以及长期消化内镜的随访资料进行分析。结果2例患者均以胃息肉病变为突出表现。例1于2013年5月确诊CCS并结肠癌,予外科手术、内镜下部分息肉切除术及营养支持治疗后,患者营养状况明显好转,确诊后2年间进行6次胃镜随访,2015年4月确诊胃窦恶性溃疡,2017年7月死亡。例2于2019年6月入院时诊断不明,结合患者其他症状及体征,诊断为CCS,采用激素治疗效果不佳,后因病情进展行全胃切除,术后随访2年,目前病情稳定。结论CCS病情多呈进行性加重,具有恶变趋势,治疗上以糖皮质激素为主,必要时可考虑切除严重病变部位,长期消化内镜下随访有助于诊断疾病及发现早期癌变。

延迟清洗时间对胃镜清洗消毒质量的影响

目的评价不同溶液预处理后延迟清洗时间对胃镜清洗消毒质量的影响。方法根据析因设计表,将预处理清洗液(A因素):多酶清洗液(A_(1))、清水(A_(2));延迟清洗时间(B因素):预处理后0 min(B_(1))、预处理后30 min(B_(2))、预处理后1 h(B_(3))、预处理后3 h(B_(4))两因素全面交叉为8组(A_(1)B_(1)、A_(1)B_(2)、A_(1)B_(3)、A_(1)B_(4)、A_(2)B_(1)、A_(2)B_(2)、A_(2)B_(3)、A_(2)B_(4))。按照使用胃镜先后顺序,使用随机数字表法将2023年5—9月某三甲医院消化内镜中心使用后的96条胃镜分配至各组,每组12条胃镜,于预处理后、清洗前、清洗后和消毒后四个时间点取样,除A_(1)B_(1)、A_(2)B_(1)组缺少放置时间后清洗前采样外(两组胃镜各采样3次),其余每组所有胃镜均采样4次,共计360份标本。在预处理后各延迟清洗时间段采用管腔检测仪观察活检腔道内部情况,并对胃镜后续再处理流程进行采样,比较预处理后、清洗前后、消毒后胃镜微生物情况。结果多酶清洗液和清水预处理后,微生物学检测结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。延迟清洗时间内活检腔道一直处于潮湿状态。A、B两因素在延迟清洗前后、消毒后的微生物学检测结果比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),A、B两因素间也不存在交互效应。两种清洗液预处理后胃镜菌落数分布及消毒合格率比较,差异也均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论预处理后延迟30 min、1 h、3 h清洗对胃镜清洗消毒质量均没有影响,在临床工作不可周转的情况下,应立即清洗,但当清洗消毒工作量大,无法及时清洗时,可有一定的清洗缓冲时间,以不超过3 h为宜。

氟马西尼改善丙泊酚无痛胃肠镜后复苏、认知功能的效果

目的 探究氟马西尼改善丙泊酚无痛胃肠镜检查后患者复苏、认知功能的效果。方法 依据随机数字表法,将2022年1—9月在南昌市第一医院接受无痛胃肠镜检查的80例患者分为两组,每组40例,在患者无痛胃肠镜检查完成后,对照组给予生理盐水(5 ml),观察组给予氟马西尼(0.3~0.5 mg),对比组间睁眼时间、清醒时间、不良反应、复苏和认知功能、应激状态。结果 观察组睁眼时间[(4.83±0.55)min vs.(6.13±1.27)min,P <0.001]、清醒时间[(6.79±1.44)min vs.(9.38±2.16)min,P <0.001]均短于对照组。干预1 h后,两组患者复苏、认知功能评分均高于干预前,观察组评分高于对照组(P <0.05);两组手术应激指数(SSI)均高于干预前(P <0.05),观察组SSI高于对照组(62.34±3.16 vs.57.88±1.24,P <0.001)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论 氟马西尼用于丙泊酚无痛胃肠镜检查后,对于患者复苏、认知功能、应激状态及不良反应发生情况方面均有改善作用,在临床应用中具有重要价值。

布托啡诺在无痛胃镜中的应用及研究进展

近年来,我国胃肠道疾病的发病率逐渐增加,无痛胃镜检查则是最可靠、最常用的诊断方法。布托啡诺与丙泊酚联合应用,具有良好的镇痛作用,且不良反应少,已广泛应用于无痛胃镜检查中。但是对于不同年龄阶段患者布托啡诺的应用剂量是否一致仍未可知,本研究旨在探索布托啡诺在不同年龄阶段患者接受无痛胃镜的应用剂量,为临床用药提供参考依据。

依托咪酯联合不同剂量阿芬太尼在老年患者无痛超声胃镜检查中的应用研究

目的:探讨依托咪酯联合不同剂量阿芬太尼用于老年患者无痛超声胃镜检查中的应用效果。方法:将120例行无痛超声胃镜检查的老年患者随机分为S、A及B组各40例,S组给予依托咪酯麻醉,A组及B组分别给予依托咪酯联合阿芬太尼5μg/kg、10μg/kg麻醉。记录3组依托咪酯用量、检查时长及苏醒时间;记录诱导前、检查即刻、诱导后5 min、诱导后10 min、检查结束时的生命体征,以及不良事件发生情况。结果:A组和B组术中依托咪酯用量均少于S组(P<0.05),而A组与B组无明显差异(P>0.05);术后苏醒时间方面,A组<S组<B组(P<0.05);A组呼吸抑制、循环抑制的发生比例低于B组(P<0.05);A和B组注射痛、肌阵挛发生比例均明显少于S组(P<0.05);而B组低血压发生率较高(P<0.05)。结论:依托咪酯联合低剂量(5μg/kg)阿芬太尼用于老年患者无痛超声胃镜检查安全有效,不良反应较少。

胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规检查对萎缩性胃炎和胃癌的鉴别诊断价值探讨

目的 分析胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规检查对萎缩性胃炎和胃癌的鉴别诊断价值。方法 选取20例胃癌患者作为试验一组,50例萎缩性胃炎患者作为试验二组,另选取20例健康者作为对照组。三组均接受胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素、血常规及胃镜检查,将胃镜作为金标准,与胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规检查结果进行对照,分析胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规检查对胃癌的诊断效能;对比三组胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素、血常规检查的结果;对比胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规检查与胃镜检查的费用。结果 试验一组胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ(6.21±0.64)、血红蛋白(101.43±16.02)g/L低于试验二组的(7.45±0.85)、(122.14±17.56)g/L和对照组的(10.25±1.34)、(145.56±18.95)g/L,胃泌素-17(G-17)(19.21±2.03)pmol/L、白细胞计数(12.04±1.34)×10^(9)/L高于试验二组的(15.14±1.65)pmol/L、(10.01±1.02)×10^(9)/L和对照组的(11.03±1.22)pmol/L、(6.78±0.81)×10^(9)/L(P<0.05);试验二组胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、血红蛋白低于对照组,胃泌素-17、白细胞计数高于对照组(P<0.05)。胃镜诊断阳性、阴性例数分别为20、50例。胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规检查确诊阳性、阴性例数分别为19、51例,诊断准确度、灵敏度、特异度分别为98.57%、95.00%、100.00%。胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规的检查费用为(358.79±40.28)元,胃镜的检查费用为(750.45±100.69)元;胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规的检查费用明显少于胃镜(t=34.261,P=0.000<0.05)。结论 胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/Ⅱ、胃泌素联合血常规检查可作为萎缩性胃炎、胃癌鉴别诊断的重要指标,其诊断结果与胃镜检查接近,值得应用。

围术期人性化护理对胃镜下胃息肉切除患者的心理状态及睡眠质量影响

目的:探讨围术期人性化护理对改善胃镜下胃息肉切除患者的心理状态及睡眠质量的作用。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年6月福建厦门大学附属第一医院内镜诊疗部收治的胃镜下胃息肉切除患者106例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。对照组患者采用一般性护理,观察组患者在对照组的基础上实施围术期人性化护理。比较2组患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量等情况。结果:观察组胃镜下胃息肉切除患者护理后的焦虑、抑郁评分和睡眠质量评分均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:围术期人性化护理能有效促进胃镜下胃息肉切除患者的负性情绪改善,提高其睡眠质量。

70°硬管喉镜在下咽部及食管上段异物取出术中的应用

目的探讨70°硬管喉镜在下咽部及食管上段异物取出术中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年2月198例下咽部及食管上段异物患者的临床资料。其中下咽部异物121例;食管上段异物77例。分析70°硬管喉镜在不同部位异物取出术中的应用效果。结果下咽部异物患者中经70°硬管喉镜取出120例,电子胃镜取出1例;食管上段异物患者中经70°硬管喉镜取出19例,电子胃镜取出41例;电子胃镜检查未找到5例,食管镜手术取出3例,自行脱落9例。在下咽部异物的类型中鱼刺最常见,占86.78%;在食管上段异物类型中,鱼刺占38.96%,各类骨头占41.56%。结论70°硬管喉镜在下咽部异物及食管上段异物的应用中具有方便快捷、视野暴露好等优势。对于异物暴露清楚且配合程度较好的患者,尤其是下咽部与食管第6颈椎平面以上异物可以优先考虑应用70°硬管喉镜取出。

危险性上消化道出血急诊快速救治通道效果的回顾分析

目的:探讨危险性上消化道出血急救快速通道是否对此类疾病患者诊治产生积极影响。方法:回顾性病例分析2021年12月-2022年12月在我院就诊的危险性上消化道出血患者共66例,以我院成立危险性上消化道出血急诊快速救治通道的时间为界分为传统组和通道组,采集患者详细资料进行分析,比较其24小时内胃镜完成率;入院至胃镜完成时间;入院至止血时间;急诊停留时长;入院天数;入院总费用等关键指标及预后相关指标。结果:通道组患者24小时内胃镜完成率显著高于传统组(P<0.05),完成胃镜时间、急诊停留时长、入院至止血时间以及费用超过中位数比例显著低于传统组(P<0.05)。结论:危险性上消化道出血急救快速通道能显著提高诊疗效率并节省诊疗费用。