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Extracting angle-domain common-image gathers in VTI media using ansiotropic-Helmholtz P/S wave-mode decomposition
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作者 Le-Le Zhang Yang Zhao +4 位作者 Lu Liu Ke Chen Jia-Hui Zuo Yi-Xin Wang Ji-Dong Yang 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期1546-1561,共16页
Common-image gathers are extensively used in amplitude versus angle(AVA)and migration velocity analysis(MVA).The current state of methods for anisotropic angle gathers extraction use slant-stack,local Fourier transfor... Common-image gathers are extensively used in amplitude versus angle(AVA)and migration velocity analysis(MVA).The current state of methods for anisotropic angle gathers extraction use slant-stack,local Fourier transform or low-rank approximation,which requires much computation.Based on an anisotropic-Helmholtz P/S wave-mode decomposition method,we propose a novel and efficient approach to produce angle-domain common-image gathers(ADCIGs)in the elastic reverse time migration(ERTM)of VTI media.To start with,we derive an anisotropic-Helmholtz decomposition operator from the Christoffel equation in VTI media,and use this operator to derive the decomposed formulations for anisotropic P/S waves.Second,we employ the first-order Taylor expansion to calculate the normalized term of decomposed formulations and obtain the anisotropic-Helmholtz decomposition method,which generates the separated P/S wavefields with correct amplitudes and phases.Third,we develop a novel way that uses the anisotropic-Helmholtz decomposition operator to define the polari-zation angles for anisotropic P/S waves and substitute these angles to decomposing formulations.The polarization angles are then calculated directly from the separated vector P-and S-wavefields and converted to the phase angles.The ADCIGs are thusly produced by applying the phase angles to VTI ERTM.In addition,we develop a concise approximate expression of residual moveout(RMO)for PP-reflections of flat reflectors in VTI media,which avoids the complex transformations between the group angles and the phase angles.The approximate RMO curves show a good agreement with the exact solution and can be used as a tool to assess the migration velocity errors.As demonstrated by two selected examples,our ADCIGs not only produce the correct kinematic responses with regards to different velocity pertubatation,but also generate the reliable amplitude responses versus different angle.The final stacking images of ADCIGs data exhibit the identical imaging effect as that of VTI ERTM. 展开更多
关键词 Helmholtz decomposition Angle gathers Anisotropy Elastic-RTM
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Experimental and numerical simulation study on the erosion behavior of the elbow of gathering pipeline in shale gas field
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作者 En-Bin Liu Shen Huang +3 位作者 Ding-Chao Tian Lai-Min Shi Shan-Bi Peng He Zheng 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期1257-1274,共18页
During the production period of shale gas, proppant particles and rock debris are produced together,which will seriously erode the elbows of gathering pipelines. In response to this problem, this paper takes the elbow... During the production period of shale gas, proppant particles and rock debris are produced together,which will seriously erode the elbows of gathering pipelines. In response to this problem, this paper takes the elbow of the gathering pipeline in the Changning Shale Gas Field as an example to test the erosion rate and material removal mechanism of the test piece at different angles of the elbow through experiments and compares the four erosion models with the experimental results. Through analysis, it is found that the best prediction model for quartz sand-carbon steel erosion is the Oka model. Based on the Oka model, FLUENT software was used to simulate and analyze the law of erosion of the elbow of the gas gathering pipeline under different gas flow velocities, gas gathering pressure, particle size, length of L1,and bending directions of the elbow. And a spiral pipeline structure is proposed to reduce the erosion rate of the elbow under the same working conditions. The results show that this structure can reduce erosion by 34%. 展开更多
关键词 Shale gas Gas gathering pipeline ELBOW EROSION CFD
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Research on a TOPSIS energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems based on a GA-BP neural network
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作者 Xue-Qiang Zhang Qing-Lin Cheng +2 位作者 Wei Sun Yi Zhao Zhi-Min Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期621-640,共20页
As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex structures.It is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crud... As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex structures.It is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems and identify the energy efficiency gaps.In this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system in an oilfield in western China is established.Combined with the big data analysis method,the GA-BP neural network is used to establish the energy efficiency index prediction model for crude oil gathering and transportation systems.The comprehensive energy consumption,gas consumption,power consumption,energy utilization rate,heat utilization rate,and power utilization rate of crude oil gathering and transportation systems are predicted.Considering the efficiency and unit consumption index of the crude oil gathering and transportation system,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system is established based on a game theory combined weighting method and TOPSIS evaluation method,and the subjective weight is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.The entropy weight method determines the objective weight,and the combined weight of game theory combines subjectivity with objectivity to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive energy efficiency of crude oil gathering and transportation systems and their subsystems.Finally,the weak links in energy utilization are identified,and energy conservation and consumption reduction are improved.The above research provides technical support for the green,efficient and intelligent development of crude oil gathering and transportation systems. 展开更多
关键词 Crude oil gathering and transportation system GA-BP neural network Energy efficiency evaluation TOPSIS evaluation method Energy saving and consumption reduction
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Global exhibitors from across textile spectrum gather at upcoming Intertextile Apparel
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《China Textile》 2024年第4期58-59,共2页
Shanghai,2 August 2024.Including everything from organic buttons and floral prints,to temperature-regulating and weather-resistant fibres,the apparel value chain is as diverse as it is extensive.Buyers at trade fairs ... Shanghai,2 August 2024.Including everything from organic buttons and floral prints,to temperature-regulating and weather-resistant fibres,the apparel value chain is as diverse as it is extensive.Buyers at trade fairs with thousands of exhibitors can be hard pressed finding the fabrics they need,which is a key reason numerous suppliers at autumn's lntertextile Apparel will gather under the banners of specialised zones and pavilions.Taking place from 27-29 August at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai),the fair will featu re eight product zones,including Accessories Vision,Functional Lab,and Verve for Design.Meanwhile,suppliers in eight country and region pavilions will showcase various innovations and high-quality textiles.Altogether the platform is set to welcome around 4,000 exhibitors from 25countries and regions. 展开更多
关键词 gather TEXTILE fibres
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Residual curvature migration velocity analysis for angle domain common imaging gathers 被引量:9
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作者 张凯 李振春 +1 位作者 曾同生 董晓春 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第1期49-56,99,共9页
Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the keys to influencing the imaging quality of pre-stack migration.In this paper we cover a residual curvature velocity analysis method on angle-domain common imag... Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the keys to influencing the imaging quality of pre-stack migration.In this paper we cover a residual curvature velocity analysis method on angle-domain common image gathers(ADCIGs) which can depict the relationship between incident angle and migration depth at imaging points and update the migration velocity.Differing from offset-domain common image gathers(ODCIGs),ADCIGs are not disturbed by the multi-path problem which contributes to imaging artifacts,thus influencing the velocity analysis.On the basis of horizontal layers,we derive the residual depth equation and also propose a velocity analysis workflow for velocity scanning.The tests to synthetic and field data prove the velocity analysis methods adopted in this paper are robust and valid. 展开更多
关键词 pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis adcigs residual depth equation velocity scanning
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基于ADCIGS预测地层孔隙压力的方法研究 被引量:3
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作者 张冰 徐嘉亮 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期313-319,共7页
工业界计算孔隙压力系数普遍应用的Eaton和Fillippone方法都需要构建能够准确表征低速层的层速度模型,层速度模型精度及效率成为制约孔隙压力预测的关键参数,但目前工业界层速度建模的精度及效率很难满足孔隙压力预测的要求.本文由正常... 工业界计算孔隙压力系数普遍应用的Eaton和Fillippone方法都需要构建能够准确表征低速层的层速度模型,层速度模型精度及效率成为制约孔隙压力预测的关键参数,但目前工业界层速度建模的精度及效率很难满足孔隙压力预测的要求.本文由正常压实情况下的背景速度场出发,基于时距曲线公式及角道集抽取公式,创新推导了以角度域共成像点道集(ADCIGS)剩余曲率为自变量的孔隙压力系数计算公式,该公式完全由去噪后的地震数据进行驱动,不需要构建层速度模型,该方法大幅提高了计算孔隙压力系数的效率.由模型测试及实际数据应用证明,利用本文提出方法进行孔隙压力预测是有效可行的,该方法可以有效提高预测孔隙压力精度,还可以有效提高预测孔隙压力效率. 展开更多
关键词 孔隙压力 泥岩欠压实 层速度场 角度域共成像点道集(adcigs) 压力系数
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Tomographic velocity inversion for ADCIGs in areas with a rugged surface 被引量:2
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作者 张凯 李振春 +2 位作者 曾同生 秦宁 姚云霞 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第3期313-318,361,共7页
Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the key techniques influencing image quality. As for areas with a rugged surface and complex subsurface, conventional prestack depth migration velocity analysis co... Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the key techniques influencing image quality. As for areas with a rugged surface and complex subsurface, conventional prestack depth migration velocity analysis corrects the rugged surface to a known datum or designed surface velocity model on which to perform migration and update the velocity. We propose a rugged surface tomographic velocity inversion method based on angle-domain common image gathers by which the velocity field can be updated directly from the rugged surface without static correction for pre-stack data and improve inversion precision and efficiency. First, we introduce a method to acquire angle-domain common image gathers (ADCIGs) in rugged surface areas and then perform rugged surface tornographic velocity inversion. Tests with model and field data prove the method to be correct and effective. 展开更多
关键词 Rugged surface angle-domain common image gathers tomographic inversion velocity modeling
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Local events-based fast RTM surface-offset gathers via dip-guided interpolation 被引量:3
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作者 Yang Zhao Feng-Lin Niu +3 位作者 Lei Fu Cheng Cheng Jin-Hong Chen Shou-Dong Huo 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第3期773-782,共10页
Reverse Time Migration(RTM)Surface Ofset Gathers(SOGs)are demonstrated to deliver more superior residual dip information than ray-based approaches.It appears more powerful in complex geological settings,such as salt a... Reverse Time Migration(RTM)Surface Ofset Gathers(SOGs)are demonstrated to deliver more superior residual dip information than ray-based approaches.It appears more powerful in complex geological settings,such as salt areas.Still,the computational cost of constructing RTM SOGs is a big challenge in applying it to 3D feld data.To tackle this challenge,we propose a novel method using dips of local events as a guide for RTM gather interpolation.The residual-dip information of the SOGs is created by connecting local events from depth-domain to time-domain via ray tracing.The proposed method is validated by a synthetic experiment and a feld example.It mitigates the computational cost by an order of magnitude while producing comparable results as fully computed RTM SOGs. 展开更多
关键词 Surface-ofset gathers Reverse-time migration Dip-guided interpolation Reduced costs Local-event raytracing
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Extraction of P-and S-wave angle-domain common-image gathers based on first-order velocity-dilatation-rotation equations 被引量:1
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作者 Li Kai-Rui He Bing-Shou 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第1期92-102,169,共12页
Accuracy of angle-domain common-image gathers(ADCIGs)is the key to multiwave AVA inversion and migration velocity analysis,and of which Poynting vectors of pure P-and S-wave are the decisive factors in obtaining multi... Accuracy of angle-domain common-image gathers(ADCIGs)is the key to multiwave AVA inversion and migration velocity analysis,and of which Poynting vectors of pure P-and S-wave are the decisive factors in obtaining multi-component seismic data ADCIGs.A Poynting vector can be obtained from conventional velocity-stress elastic wave equations,but it focused on the propagation direction of mixed P-and S-wave fields,and neither on the propagation direction of the P-wave nor the direction of the S-wave.The Poynting vectors of pure P-or pure S-wave can be calculated from first-order velocity-dilatation-rotation equations.This study presents a method of extracting ADCIGs based on first order velocitydilatation-rotation elastic wave equations reverse-time migration algorithm.The method is as follows:calculating the pure P-wave Poynting vector of source and receiver wavefields by multiplication of P-wave particle-velocity vector and dilatation scalar,calculating the pure S-wave Poynting vector by vector multiplying S-wave particle-velocity vector and rotation vector,selecting the Poynting vector at the time of maximum P-wave energy of source wavefield as the propagation direction of incident P-wave,and obtaining the reflected P-wave(or converted S-wave)propagation direction of the receiver wavefield by the Poynting vector at the time of maximum P-(S-)wave energy in each grid point.Then,the P-wave incident angle is computed by the two propagation directions.Thus,the P-and S-wave ADGICs can obtained Numerical tests show that the proposed method can accurately compute the propagation direction and incident angle of the source and receiver wavefields,thereby achieving high-precision extraction of P-and S-wave ADGICs. 展开更多
关键词 first-order velocity-dilatation-rotation equations RTM Poynting vector adcigs
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Extraction of amplitude-preserving angle gathers based on vector wavefield reverse-time migration 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Jia-Jia Luan Xi-Wu +4 位作者 He Bing-Shou Fang Gang Pan Jun Ran Wei-Min Jiang Tao 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第4期492-504,620,共14页
Angle-domain common-image gathers (ADCIGs) transformed from the shot- domain common-offset gathers are input to migration velocity analysis (MVA) and prestack inversion. ADCIGs are non-illusion prestack inversion ... Angle-domain common-image gathers (ADCIGs) transformed from the shot- domain common-offset gathers are input to migration velocity analysis (MVA) and prestack inversion. ADCIGs are non-illusion prestack inversion gathers, and thus, accurate. We studied the extraction of elastic-wave ADCIGs based on amplitude-preserving elastic-wave reverse- time migration for calculating the incidence angle of P- and S-waves at each image point and for different source locations. The P- and S-waves share the same incident angle, namely the incident angle of the source P-waves. The angle of incidence of the source P-wavefield was the difference between the source P-wave propagation angle and the reflector dips. The propagation angle of the source P-waves was obtained from the polarization vector of the decomposed P-waves. The reflectors' normal direction angle was obtained using the complex wavenumber of the stacked reverse-time migration (RTM) images. The ADCIGs of P- and S-waves were obtained by rearranging the common-shot migration gathers based on the incident angle. We used a horizontally layered model, the graben medium model, and part of the Marmousi-II elastic model and field data to test the proposed algorithm. The results suggested that the proposed method can efficiently extract the P- and S-wave ADCIGs of the elastic-wave reverse-time migration, the P- and S-wave incident angle, and the angle-gather amplitude fidelity, and improve the MVA and prestack inversion. 展开更多
关键词 Elastic wave reverse-time migration vector wavefield angle-domain common- image gathers amplitude-preserving migration
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Method for extracting angle-domain common image gathers in Kirchhoff beam migration 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Zhihou YAO Yu +2 位作者 SUN Hui YANG Junjie LI Meng 《Global Geology》 2020年第3期149-154,共6页
Kirchhoff beam migration is a simplified Gaussian beam migration,which omits the dynamic information and can calculate multi-arrival traveltime,so it is a high-precision and fast seismic imaging method.In the imaging ... Kirchhoff beam migration is a simplified Gaussian beam migration,which omits the dynamic information and can calculate multi-arrival traveltime,so it is a high-precision and fast seismic imaging method.In the imaging process,extracting common image gathers can be used for velocity analysis,improving the accuracy of modeling and imaging quality.Compared with the conventional common image gathers extracting methods,the angle-domain common image gathers extracting method can avoid the artifacts caused by multi-arrival seismic waves.The authors present a new method of extracting common image gathers in angle-domain from Kirchhoff beam migration and verify the method by numerical calculations. 展开更多
关键词 Kirchhoff beam migration angle-domain common image gathers beam propagator travel time calculation
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A computational method for wide-azimuth 3D dip-angle gathers using Gaussian beam migration
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作者 Su-Bin Zhuang Jian-Ping Huang +1 位作者 Ji-Dong Yang Zhen-Chun Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第5期2081-2094,共14页
The dip-angle-domain common-image gather(DDCIG)is a key tool to separate the diffraction and reflection imaging results.Reflectors with different spatial geometries produce different responses in DDCIGs.Compared with ... The dip-angle-domain common-image gather(DDCIG)is a key tool to separate the diffraction and reflection imaging results.Reflectors with different spatial geometries produce different responses in DDCIGs.Compared with Kirchhoff migration,Gaussian beam migration(GBM)is more effective and robust to overcome the multipathing problem.As a ray-based method,it has explicit angle information naturally during the propagation.We have developed a 3D DDCIG computational method using GBM,which obtain both the imaging result and angle-domain gathers with only one pass of calculation.The angle-gather computation is based on geometrical optics,and multiple angle conversions are implemented under the rules of space geometry,which helps to avoid rounding errors and improve accuracy.Additionally,the multi-azimuth joint presentation strategy is proposed to describe the characteristic of omnidirectional dip angles using a finite number of gathers.After using a 2D model to illustrate application advantages of DDCIG,we apply the proposed method to two 3D models to test its feasibility and accuracy.A field data example further demonstrates the adaptability of our method to seismic imaging for a land survey. 展开更多
关键词 Gaussian beam Dip-angle gathers 3D imaging DIFFRACTION
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Prestack gathers feature enhancement method based on BEMD and CTKEO
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作者 Xudong Jiang Junxing Cao +2 位作者 ShaoChen Shi Zhaodong Su Tao Xiang 《Earthquake Research Advances》 CSCD 2021年第S01期63-65,共3页
The hydrocarbon detection method based on pre-stack gather data has higher accuracy and reliability than those methods based on post-stack data.This kind of method requires that pre-stack gather data have high SNR(Sig... The hydrocarbon detection method based on pre-stack gather data has higher accuracy and reliability than those methods based on post-stack data.This kind of method requires that pre-stack gather data have high SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)and obvious AVO(amplitude variation with offset)characteristics.Therefore,it is important to optimize the pre-stack gathers and enhance their AVO(Amplitude variation with offset)effect.This abstract proposes a gather optimization and AVO feature enhanced method for hydrocarbon detection.The gather optimization method based on the improved BEMD(bidimensional empirical mode decomposition).It starts from the original signal directly,and can be optimized as pre-stack gather steadily and quickly.Then,the characters of CTKEO(Corss Teager-Kaiser energy)algorithm which is strong sensitivity to interaction of two signals is fully utilized to enhance AVO features.The method proposed in this abstract provides a good data base for pre-stack inversion from gather optimization to AVO feature enhancement. 展开更多
关键词 Prestack gather BEMD CTKEO AVO
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Chinese Learning Fervor Gathers Momentum
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《China Today》 2001年第11期11-16,共6页
关键词 HSK Chinese Learning Fervor gathers Momentum
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Slow-gathering areas of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs: Definition, estimation, and restoration
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作者 Ming Chen Ya-fei Li Chen Liu 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期113-116,共4页
Recently,humans have been facing serious water pollution problems that aggravate water resources shortages.By 2025,two-thirds of the world's population is likely to live in countries with moderate or severe water ... Recently,humans have been facing serious water pollution problems that aggravate water resources shortages.By 2025,two-thirds of the world's population is likely to live in countries with moderate or severe water shortages(Azizullah et al.,2011).Rivers,lakes,and reservoirs are important sources of water.Globally,there are approximately 8.5 million rivers(Linke et al.,2019),21.15 million natural lakes,and 1.427 million large reservoirs(Messager et al.,2016).Many of them have been contaminated due to urbanization,industrialization,and agricultural activities.In particular,all rivers,lakes,and reservoirs have their own slow-gathering areas(SGAs)where the input contaminants are easily stopped and deposited due to their non-open morphologies and low flow speeds. 展开更多
关键词 RESERVOIRS gatherING ESTIMATION
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Deep Learning Based Face Mask Detection in Religious Mass Gathering During COVID-19 Pandemic
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作者 Abdullah S AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi Sultanah MAlshammari Mahmoud Ragab 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第8期1863-1877,共15页
Notwithstanding the religious intention of billions of devotees,the religious mass gathering increased major public health concerns since it likely became a huge super spreading event for the severe acute respiratory ... Notwithstanding the religious intention of billions of devotees,the religious mass gathering increased major public health concerns since it likely became a huge super spreading event for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Most attendees ignored preventive measures,namely maintaining physical distance,practising hand hygiene,and wearing facemasks.Wearing a face mask in public areas protects people from spreading COVID-19.Artificial intelligence(AI)based on deep learning(DL)and machine learning(ML)could assist in fighting covid-19 in several ways.This study introduces a new deep learning-based Face Mask Detection in Religious Mass Gathering(DLFMD-RMG)technique during the COVID-19 pandemic.The DLFMD-RMG technique focuses mainly on detecting face masks in a religious mass gathering.To accomplish this,the presented DLFMD-RMG technique undergoes two pre-processing levels:Bilateral Filtering(BF)and Contrast Enhancement.For face detection,the DLFMD-RMG technique uses YOLOv5 with a ResNet-50 detector.In addition,the face detection performance can be improved by the seeker optimization algorithm(SOA)for tuning the hyperparameter of the ResNet-50 module,showing the novelty of the work.At last,the faces with and without masks are classified using the Fuzzy Neural Network(FNN)model.The stimulation study of the DLFMD-RMG algorithm is examined on a benchmark dataset.The results highlighted the remarkable performance of the DLFMD-RMG model algorithm in other recent approaches. 展开更多
关键词 Religious mass gathering Hajj and Umrah covid-19 pandemic face mask computer vision deep learning
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Dataset of Large Gathering Images for Person Identification and Tracking
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作者 Adnan Nadeem Amir Mehmood +7 位作者 Kashif Rizwan Muhammad Ashraf Nauman Qadeer Ali Alzahrani Qammer H.Abbasi Fazal Noor Majed Alhaisoni Nadeem Mahmood 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期6065-6080,共16页
This paper presents a large gathering dataset of images extracted from publicly filmed videos by 24 cameras installed on the premises of Masjid Al-Nabvi,Madinah,Saudi Arabia.This dataset consists of raw and processed ... This paper presents a large gathering dataset of images extracted from publicly filmed videos by 24 cameras installed on the premises of Masjid Al-Nabvi,Madinah,Saudi Arabia.This dataset consists of raw and processed images reflecting a highly challenging and unconstraint environment.The methodology for building the dataset consists of four core phases;that include acquisition of videos,extraction of frames,localization of face regions,and cropping and resizing of detected face regions.The raw images in the dataset consist of a total of 4613 frames obtained fromvideo sequences.The processed images in the dataset consist of the face regions of 250 persons extracted from raw data images to ensure the authenticity of the presented data.The dataset further consists of 8 images corresponding to each of the 250 subjects(persons)for a total of 2000 images.It portrays a highly unconstrained and challenging environment with human faces of varying sizes and pixel quality(resolution).Since the face regions in video sequences are severely degraded due to various unavoidable factors,it can be used as a benchmark to test and evaluate face detection and recognition algorithms for research purposes.We have also gathered and displayed records of the presence of subjects who appear in presented frames;in a temporal context.This can also be used as a temporal benchmark for tracking,finding persons,activity monitoring,and crowd counting in large crowd scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 Large crowd gatherings a dataset of large crowd images highly uncontrolled environment tracking missing persons face recognition activity monitoring
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硫化氢环境下老旧管道失效概率评价方法研究 被引量:6
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作者 汪洋 曾云帆 +3 位作者 刘永良 王晓威 刘建 周琼瑜 《钻采工艺》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期115-120,共6页
老旧管道在服役过程中存在着失效风险,而影响老旧管道失效的因素有很多,在众多影响因素中硫化氢对管道产生的腐蚀损伤较严重。为解决受腐蚀损伤的老旧管道安全评估问题,文章建立了一种在硫化氢环境下老旧管道失效概率评价方法。以在硫... 老旧管道在服役过程中存在着失效风险,而影响老旧管道失效的因素有很多,在众多影响因素中硫化氢对管道产生的腐蚀损伤较严重。为解决受腐蚀损伤的老旧管道安全评估问题,文章建立了一种在硫化氢环境下老旧管道失效概率评价方法。以在硫化氢环境中使用了约20年的老旧集气管道为研究对象,采用蒙特卡洛法模拟管道服役过程中的动态压力和腐蚀损伤引起的剩余强度的变化,计算了单一腐蚀因素引起管道失效的概率,并通过正态分布概率给出管道使用的安全范围。研究结果表明:投运20年以上的含硫老旧管道在氢致开裂实验与应力腐蚀开裂实验中,均未发生开裂。根据模型计算得出,老旧管道依旧可以安全服役,但服役6年后失效概率超过0.5,需要进行整修工作,服役27年后,管道内腐蚀严重,剩余强度降到3.82 MPa,需要更换管道。通过模拟得到了失效概率与腐蚀缺陷和服役时间的关系,为老旧集气管道再服役提供理论依据和参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 硫化氢 集气管道 管道失效概率 腐蚀速率 应力腐蚀
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Study on Influencing Factors and Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents Gathering in Zhejiang Province
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作者 Liang Ma Qiqi He 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2023年第12期2371-2386,共16页
This paper systematically studies the influencing factors and mechanism of the agglomeration of scientific and technological innovation talents in Zhejiang Province. The findings are as follows: Firstly, environmental... This paper systematically studies the influencing factors and mechanism of the agglomeration of scientific and technological innovation talents in Zhejiang Province. The findings are as follows: Firstly, environmental factors such as marketization level, financial development, opening to the outside world, infrastructure construction, medical resources, educational resources, cultural resources and policy support have a positive impact on the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents in Zhejiang Province;Secondly, in the transmission mechanism of the influence of various environmental factors on the concentration of scientific and technological talents in Zhejiang, economic development plays an intermediary role, and the effect is obvious. Various environmental factors indirectly affect the concentration of scientific and technological talents in Zhejiang through economic development. Finally, although both the level and quality of economic development have significant effect on the total concentration of scientific and technological talents in Zhejiang, the mediating effect of economic development level is more significant. These studies are for Zhejiang Province. It provides a theoretical basis for cultivating high-end talents and realizing the agglomeration of scientific and technological innovation talents. 展开更多
关键词 Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents Talent gathering Action Mechanism
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基于测井修正的TTI伪弹性波逆时偏移优化方法
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作者 曾庆才 王清华 +2 位作者 曾同生 陈胜 张凯 《西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期38-50,共13页
在各向异性介质中,地震波在不同传播方向上速度不同。利用各向同性波动方程不能准确描述地震波的传播,在成像时会导致深层同相轴位置不准确等问题。在TTI介质弹性波方程的基础上,一方面将横波速度设置为较小的数值并引入震源环消除伪横... 在各向异性介质中,地震波在不同传播方向上速度不同。利用各向同性波动方程不能准确描述地震波的传播,在成像时会导致深层同相轴位置不准确等问题。在TTI介质弹性波方程的基础上,一方面将横波速度设置为较小的数值并引入震源环消除伪横波假象,另一方面利用测井数据对偏移参数场进行约束与修正,以提高深层复杂构造的成像精度。逆时偏移方法在进行成像时,低频噪声会对成像产生影响。为此,以拉普拉斯滤波算子去噪为基础,通过提取角度域共成像点道集,采用分角度叠加成像压制由于参数不准确导致的强振幅低频噪声。实际数据在进行成像时计算量大,采用CPU与GPU协同运算对逆时偏移进行加速以提高计算效率。模型和实际资料处理结果表明,基于测井数据约束的TTI介质逆时偏移方法能够对深层复杂构造目标区域进行准确成像,证明了方法的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 TTI介质 逆时偏移 伪弹性波 测井数据 角度域共成像点道集 分角度成像
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