Gelation adversely affects the aqueous adiabatic terpolymerization of acrylamide (AM), sodium acrylate (NaAA),and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DMC). Here, the mixed dispersants sorbitan monooleat...Gelation adversely affects the aqueous adiabatic terpolymerization of acrylamide (AM), sodium acrylate (NaAA),and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DMC). Here, the mixed dispersants sorbitan monooleate (Span80) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80) were introduced to the terpolymerization system in an attemptto mitigate the gel effect. This enabled the preparation of high-performance amphoteric polyacrylamides, which werecharacterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The influences of the dispersanttype and content as well as the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) on the gel effect were examined, and the mechanismunderlying the suppression of the gel effect was considered. The obtained results indicated that the gel effect can beeffectively mitigated using an aqueous adiabatic terpolymerization system containing mixed Span 80/Tween 80 dispersantsat various contents. In particular, mixed dispersant contents of 0.6%–0.8% with HLB values of 5.0–6.0 afforded the optimalperformance (e.g., high viscosity, fast aqueous dissolution time, and the like).展开更多
A series of samples of alumina-siloxane gel wrapped by poly (methyl methacrylate) and doped with rare earths such as lanthanum, praseodymium, yttrium, gadolinium and europium were prepared. The structure features were...A series of samples of alumina-siloxane gel wrapped by poly (methyl methacrylate) and doped with rare earths such as lanthanum, praseodymium, yttrium, gadolinium and europium were prepared. The structure features were characterized by micrograph, X-ray fluorescence spectrum, X-ray diffraction spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectrum and differential thermal analysis. Tests indicate that rare earths modify the electrorheological effects of the stable suspensions composed of samples stirred with silicon oil.展开更多
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was used to wrap alumina siloxane sol through emulsion polymerization. A kind of suspensions with notable ER effect was produced by fully mixing the prepared microcapsule with silicon...Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was used to wrap alumina siloxane sol through emulsion polymerization. A kind of suspensions with notable ER effect was produced by fully mixing the prepared microcapsule with silicon oil. Meanwhile a series of PMMA wrapped alumina-siloxane gel doped with rare earths was obtained and its ER effect was tested, like viscosity of different rare earth ion doped samples in different powder concentrations and at different temperatures, at the same time, leak current density and dielectric constant were measured. Results show that the ER effect of this suspension is remarkable, and its stability is much better. The condition of emulsion polymerization and the mechanism of effect are discussed.展开更多
Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to study interaction effect of caffeine on photosensitive injury of DNA caused by anthraquinone-2-sulphonic acid disodium(AQS),a model compound of strong photosensitizer,under...Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to study interaction effect of caffeine on photosensitive injury of DNA caused by anthraquinone-2-sulphonic acid disodium(AQS),a model compound of strong photosensitizer,under 254 nm or 365nm UV irradiation Photosensitive injury of DNA induced by AQS under deoxidized condition was used as control.The results show that caffeine may resist effectively the injury effect of photosensitive damage and strong UV irradiation on DNA.The effects depend on the caffeine and AQS concentration,and irradiation time.Caffeine in concentration of 0.01-3.0μg/μL,may prevent DNA from damage induced by UV light,but caffeine in concentration of>5.0μg/μL accelerates the DNA damage.In particular,in the aqueous solution system of DNA,caffeine and AQS,at pH 6.25-7.35,the caffeine in concentration of 2.5-4.50μg/μL may resist the photosensitive injury of DNA caused by AQS under the deoxidized condition and exposure by 254 nm UV for 10 min.And caffeine in concentration of 5μg/μL would present a synergetic effect on the photosensitive injury of DNA.Possible molecular mechanism also is discussed.展开更多
PMMA wrapped alumina siloxane gel was obtained by using poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to wrap alumina siloxane sol which was made from water glass, aluminum nitrate and α methacrylic acid. Meanwhile, rare eart...PMMA wrapped alumina siloxane gel was obtained by using poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to wrap alumina siloxane sol which was made from water glass, aluminum nitrate and α methacrylic acid. Meanwhile, rare earth ions were used to dope in the course of reaction, and stable suspensions was produced by putting PMMA wrapped microcapsule powder doped with rare earths into methy silicon oil. It is found that its electrorheological (ER) effect improves strikingly after loading electric field. At a certain concentration, the immediate viscosity increases from 95 to 178 Pa·s compared to the system without doping.展开更多
The influence of solvent and the rate of addition of water on the characteristics of alumina-zirconia powders obtained by sol-gel method were investigated. The Al2O3-ZrO2 powders (1:1 molar ratio) were prepared using ...The influence of solvent and the rate of addition of water on the characteristics of alumina-zirconia powders obtained by sol-gel method were investigated. The Al2O3-ZrO2 powders (1:1 molar ratio) were prepared using aluminum tri-sec-butoxide and zirconium n-propoxide as precursors. Ethanol (EtOH), isopropanol (iPrOH) and isobutanol (iBuOH) were used as solvents. The Al2O3-ZrO2 powders were characterized by nitrogen physisorption (SBET), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Prepared oxides calcined at 700℃ showed high specific surface area (200 - 240 m2/g). Obtained results suggest that the homogeneity of the mixed oxides is favored by using a water addition rate of 0.06 and 0.10 mL/min with ethanol as solvent.展开更多
The nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO_2) sensing membrane,fabricated by sol-gel technology,was used as the pH-sensing layer of the extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET) device.The objective of this research is t...The nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO_2) sensing membrane,fabricated by sol-gel technology,was used as the pH-sensing layer of the extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET) device.The objective of this research is the preparation of titanium dioxide materials by sol-gel method using Ti(OBu)_4 as the precursor.In this study,we fabricated a nano-titanium dioxide sensing layer on the ITO glass by dip coating.In order to examine the sensitivity of the nano-TiO_2 films applied to the EGFET devices,we adopted the ITO glass as substrate,and measured theⅠ_(DS)-Ⅴ_G curves of the nano-titanium dioxide separative structure EGFET device in the pH buffer solutions that have different pH values by the Keithley 236 Instrument.By the experimental results,we can obtain the pH sensitivities of the EGFET with nano-TiO_2 sensing membrane prepared by sol-gel method,which is 59.86mV/pH from pH 1 to pH 9.展开更多
目的:探讨硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗玫瑰痤疮的美学效果及疗效和安全性。方法:选取2020年12月-2022年12月湖南省中医药研究院附属医院收治的84例玫瑰痤疮患者,按随机数表法分为观察组(硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗,n=42)和对照组(...目的:探讨硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗玫瑰痤疮的美学效果及疗效和安全性。方法:选取2020年12月-2022年12月湖南省中医药研究院附属医院收治的84例玫瑰痤疮患者,按随机数表法分为观察组(硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗,n=42)和对照组(甲硝唑凝胶治疗,n=42)。比较两组患者的治疗效果、不良反应,比较两组患者治疗前后的临床症状评分、痤疮特异性生活质量量表(Acne-specific quality of life scale,Acne-QOL)评分及白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumo rnecrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平。结果:观察组总有效率为95.24%,显著高于对照组的80.95%(P<0.05);治疗后两组各项临床症状评分显著低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组Acne-QOL各项评分显著高于治疗前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组IL-6、CRP、TNF-α显著低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组和对照组的不良反应总发生率分别为9.52%、7.14%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗玫瑰痤疮安全有效,可有效改善患者的临床症状,提高患者的面部美学效果及生活质量。展开更多
The gel dosimeter has the uniquely capacity in recording radiation dose distribution in three dimensions(3D), which has the specific advantages in dosimetry measurements where steep dose gradients exist. In this study...The gel dosimeter has the uniquely capacity in recording radiation dose distribution in three dimensions(3D), which has the specific advantages in dosimetry measurements where steep dose gradients exist. In this study, a novel radiochromic gel dosimeter was developed by dispersing nanovesicles self-assembled by 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid(PCDA) into the tissue equivalence gel matrix. The characteristics of radiochromic PCDA vesicle gel dosimeters were evaluated. Results indicate that these radiochromic gel dosimeters have good linear response to 1.7 Me V electron beam irradiation in the dose range of 0.32–6.36 k Gy. In addition,the radiochromic gel dosimeters overcome the limitations of the existing gel dosimeters such as diffusion effect,post-radiation effect, and poor forming ability. Hence, the radiochromic PCDA vesicle gel dosimeters developed could be generally applied to 3D dose distribution measurement with optical readout.展开更多
基金the Project of Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou City of China(Project Nol.201604020004)for the financial support to this research.
文摘Gelation adversely affects the aqueous adiabatic terpolymerization of acrylamide (AM), sodium acrylate (NaAA),and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DMC). Here, the mixed dispersants sorbitan monooleate (Span80) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80) were introduced to the terpolymerization system in an attemptto mitigate the gel effect. This enabled the preparation of high-performance amphoteric polyacrylamides, which werecharacterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The influences of the dispersanttype and content as well as the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) on the gel effect were examined, and the mechanismunderlying the suppression of the gel effect was considered. The obtained results indicated that the gel effect can beeffectively mitigated using an aqueous adiabatic terpolymerization system containing mixed Span 80/Tween 80 dispersantsat various contents. In particular, mixed dispersant contents of 0.6%–0.8% with HLB values of 5.0–6.0 afforded the optimalperformance (e.g., high viscosity, fast aqueous dissolution time, and the like).
文摘A series of samples of alumina-siloxane gel wrapped by poly (methyl methacrylate) and doped with rare earths such as lanthanum, praseodymium, yttrium, gadolinium and europium were prepared. The structure features were characterized by micrograph, X-ray fluorescence spectrum, X-ray diffraction spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectrum and differential thermal analysis. Tests indicate that rare earths modify the electrorheological effects of the stable suspensions composed of samples stirred with silicon oil.
文摘Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was used to wrap alumina siloxane sol through emulsion polymerization. A kind of suspensions with notable ER effect was produced by fully mixing the prepared microcapsule with silicon oil. Meanwhile a series of PMMA wrapped alumina-siloxane gel doped with rare earths was obtained and its ER effect was tested, like viscosity of different rare earth ion doped samples in different powder concentrations and at different temperatures, at the same time, leak current density and dielectric constant were measured. Results show that the ER effect of this suspension is remarkable, and its stability is much better. The condition of emulsion polymerization and the mechanism of effect are discussed.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China (2009J01032)Education Committee of Fujian Province,China (JA081336)Specialized Foundation for Creative Team of Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Jimei University (2006A003)
文摘Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to study interaction effect of caffeine on photosensitive injury of DNA caused by anthraquinone-2-sulphonic acid disodium(AQS),a model compound of strong photosensitizer,under 254 nm or 365nm UV irradiation Photosensitive injury of DNA induced by AQS under deoxidized condition was used as control.The results show that caffeine may resist effectively the injury effect of photosensitive damage and strong UV irradiation on DNA.The effects depend on the caffeine and AQS concentration,and irradiation time.Caffeine in concentration of 0.01-3.0μg/μL,may prevent DNA from damage induced by UV light,but caffeine in concentration of>5.0μg/μL accelerates the DNA damage.In particular,in the aqueous solution system of DNA,caffeine and AQS,at pH 6.25-7.35,the caffeine in concentration of 2.5-4.50μg/μL may resist the photosensitive injury of DNA caused by AQS under the deoxidized condition and exposure by 254 nm UV for 10 min.And caffeine in concentration of 5μg/μL would present a synergetic effect on the photosensitive injury of DNA.Possible molecular mechanism also is discussed.
文摘PMMA wrapped alumina siloxane gel was obtained by using poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to wrap alumina siloxane sol which was made from water glass, aluminum nitrate and α methacrylic acid. Meanwhile, rare earth ions were used to dope in the course of reaction, and stable suspensions was produced by putting PMMA wrapped microcapsule powder doped with rare earths into methy silicon oil. It is found that its electrorheological (ER) effect improves strikingly after loading electric field. At a certain concentration, the immediate viscosity increases from 95 to 178 Pa·s compared to the system without doping.
文摘The influence of solvent and the rate of addition of water on the characteristics of alumina-zirconia powders obtained by sol-gel method were investigated. The Al2O3-ZrO2 powders (1:1 molar ratio) were prepared using aluminum tri-sec-butoxide and zirconium n-propoxide as precursors. Ethanol (EtOH), isopropanol (iPrOH) and isobutanol (iBuOH) were used as solvents. The Al2O3-ZrO2 powders were characterized by nitrogen physisorption (SBET), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Prepared oxides calcined at 700℃ showed high specific surface area (200 - 240 m2/g). Obtained results suggest that the homogeneity of the mixed oxides is favored by using a water addition rate of 0.06 and 0.10 mL/min with ethanol as solvent.
文摘The nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO_2) sensing membrane,fabricated by sol-gel technology,was used as the pH-sensing layer of the extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET) device.The objective of this research is the preparation of titanium dioxide materials by sol-gel method using Ti(OBu)_4 as the precursor.In this study,we fabricated a nano-titanium dioxide sensing layer on the ITO glass by dip coating.In order to examine the sensitivity of the nano-TiO_2 films applied to the EGFET devices,we adopted the ITO glass as substrate,and measured theⅠ_(DS)-Ⅴ_G curves of the nano-titanium dioxide separative structure EGFET device in the pH buffer solutions that have different pH values by the Keithley 236 Instrument.By the experimental results,we can obtain the pH sensitivities of the EGFET with nano-TiO_2 sensing membrane prepared by sol-gel method,which is 59.86mV/pH from pH 1 to pH 9.
文摘目的:探讨硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗玫瑰痤疮的美学效果及疗效和安全性。方法:选取2020年12月-2022年12月湖南省中医药研究院附属医院收治的84例玫瑰痤疮患者,按随机数表法分为观察组(硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗,n=42)和对照组(甲硝唑凝胶治疗,n=42)。比较两组患者的治疗效果、不良反应,比较两组患者治疗前后的临床症状评分、痤疮特异性生活质量量表(Acne-specific quality of life scale,Acne-QOL)评分及白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumo rnecrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平。结果:观察组总有效率为95.24%,显著高于对照组的80.95%(P<0.05);治疗后两组各项临床症状评分显著低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组Acne-QOL各项评分显著高于治疗前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组IL-6、CRP、TNF-α显著低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组和对照组的不良反应总发生率分别为9.52%、7.14%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:硫酸羟氯喹联合甲硝唑凝胶治疗玫瑰痤疮安全有效,可有效改善患者的临床症状,提高患者的面部美学效果及生活质量。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81301934)the Science and Technology Development Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics(No.2013B0301035)
文摘The gel dosimeter has the uniquely capacity in recording radiation dose distribution in three dimensions(3D), which has the specific advantages in dosimetry measurements where steep dose gradients exist. In this study, a novel radiochromic gel dosimeter was developed by dispersing nanovesicles self-assembled by 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid(PCDA) into the tissue equivalence gel matrix. The characteristics of radiochromic PCDA vesicle gel dosimeters were evaluated. Results indicate that these radiochromic gel dosimeters have good linear response to 1.7 Me V electron beam irradiation in the dose range of 0.32–6.36 k Gy. In addition,the radiochromic gel dosimeters overcome the limitations of the existing gel dosimeters such as diffusion effect,post-radiation effect, and poor forming ability. Hence, the radiochromic PCDA vesicle gel dosimeters developed could be generally applied to 3D dose distribution measurement with optical readout.
