考虑速度分量的各向异性进行能量估计,得到三维稳态Q-tensor液晶流系统的Liouville型定理,即若u∈L^(q)(R^(3))∩˙H^(1)(R^(3)),u_(i)∈L xi q/q−2 L s xei(R×R^(2))(i=1,2,3),且Q∈H^(2)(R^(3)),其中2/q+1/s≥1/2,1≤s≤∞,2<...考虑速度分量的各向异性进行能量估计,得到三维稳态Q-tensor液晶流系统的Liouville型定理,即若u∈L^(q)(R^(3))∩˙H^(1)(R^(3)),u_(i)∈L xi q/q−2 L s xei(R×R^(2))(i=1,2,3),且Q∈H^(2)(R^(3)),其中2/q+1/s≥1/2,1≤s≤∞,2<q<∞,则该稳态系统只有平凡解.这个结论推广了已有的结果.展开更多
By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established...By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established in noncompact product G-convex spaces. As applications, some equilibrium existence theorems for a system of generalized vector equilibrium problems were proved in noncompact product G-convex spaces. These theorems unify, improve and generalize some important known results in literature.展开更多
Some sufficient and necessary conditions are given for the equivalence between two crossed product actions of Hopf algebra H on the same linear category, and the Maschke theorem is generalized. Based on the result of ...Some sufficient and necessary conditions are given for the equivalence between two crossed product actions of Hopf algebra H on the same linear category, and the Maschke theorem is generalized. Based on the result of the crossed product in the classic Hopf algebra theory, first, let A be a k-linear category and H be a Hopf algebra, and the two crossed products A#_σH and A#'_σH are isomorphic under some conditions. Then, let A#_σH be a crossed product category for a finite dimensional and semisimple Hopf algebra H. If V is a left A#σH-module and WC V is a submodule such that W has a complement as a left A-module, then W has a complement as a A#_σH-module.展开更多
The Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity of a fractional Birkhoffian system are studied within the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. Firstly, the fractional Birkhoff's equations and the corresponding ...The Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity of a fractional Birkhoffian system are studied within the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. Firstly, the fractional Birkhoff's equations and the corresponding transversality conditions are given. Secondly, from special to general forms, Noether's theorems of a standard Birhoffian system are given, which provide an approach and theoretical basis for the further research on the Noether symmetry of the fractional Birkhoffian system. Thirdly, the invariances of the fractional Pfaffian action under a special one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations without transforming the time and a general one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations with transforming the time are studied, respectively, and the corresponding Noether's theorems are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.展开更多
By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established...By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established in noncompact product G-convex spaces. As applications, some equilibrium existence theorems for a system of generalized vector equilibrium problems were proved in noncompact product G-convex spaces. These theorems unify, improve and generalize some important known results in literature.展开更多
By virtue of the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem for the ensemble average, we obtain the internal energy and average energy consumed by the resistance R in a quantized resistance-inductance-capacitance (RLC) el...By virtue of the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem for the ensemble average, we obtain the internal energy and average energy consumed by the resistance R in a quantized resistance-inductance-capacitance (RLC) electric circuit. We also calculate the entropy-variation with R. The relation between entropy and R is also derived. By the use of figures we indeed see that the entropy increases with the increment of R.展开更多
In this paper, Liouville-type theorems of nonnegative solutions for some elliptic integral systems are considered. We use a new type of moving plane method introduced by Chen-Li-Ou. Our new ingredient is the use of St...In this paper, Liouville-type theorems of nonnegative solutions for some elliptic integral systems are considered. We use a new type of moving plane method introduced by Chen-Li-Ou. Our new ingredient is the use of Stein-Weiss inequality instead of Maximum Principle.展开更多
We show that any smooth solution(u, H) to the stationary equations of magnetohydrodynamics belonging to both spaces L^6(R^3) and BMO^(-1)(R^3) must be identically zero.This is an extension of previous results, all of ...We show that any smooth solution(u, H) to the stationary equations of magnetohydrodynamics belonging to both spaces L^6(R^3) and BMO^(-1)(R^3) must be identically zero.This is an extension of previous results, all of which systematically required stronger integrability and the additional assumption ▽u, ▽H∈L^2(R^3), i.e., finite Dirichlet integral.展开更多
In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+q(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,...In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+q(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+h(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0(p 〉 1) on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang ([1], Bull. London Math. Soc. 38(2006), 1045-1053) and the author ([2], Nonlinear Anal. 74 (2011), 5141-5146).展开更多
In this article, we study the nonexistence of solution with finite Morse index for the following Choquaxd type equation -△u=∫Rn|u(y)|p/|x-y|αdy|u(x)|p-2u(x) in RN,where N≥3,0〈α〈min {4,N}.Suppose tha...In this article, we study the nonexistence of solution with finite Morse index for the following Choquaxd type equation -△u=∫Rn|u(y)|p/|x-y|αdy|u(x)|p-2u(x) in RN,where N≥3,0〈α〈min {4,N}.Suppose that 2 〈 p 〈2N-α/N-2,we will show that this problem does not possess nontrivial solution with finite Morse index. While for p =2N-α/N-2,if i(u) 〈∞, then we have ∫RN∫RN|u(x)|p|u(y)|p dxdy 〈∞ and ∫RN|△u|2 dx=|∫RN∫RN|u(x)|p/|x-y|a dxdy.展开更多
This paper deals with the problem of the type triangle open_H f+ f^p =O inquaternionic Heisenberg group, where triangle open_H is the quaternionic Heisenberg Laplacian. Itis proved that, under suitable conditions on p...This paper deals with the problem of the type triangle open_H f+ f^p =O inquaternionic Heisenberg group, where triangle open_H is the quaternionic Heisenberg Laplacian. Itis proved that, under suitable conditions on p and /, the only solution of triangle open_H f+ f^p=O.展开更多
A radial function can be expressed by its generator through The positive definite of the function plays an important rote in the radial basis interpolation. We can naturally use Bochner's Theorem to check if is po...A radial function can be expressed by its generator through The positive definite of the function plays an important rote in the radial basis interpolation. We can naturally use Bochner's Theorem to check if is positive definite. This requires however a n-dhnensiotial Fourier transformation and it is not very easy to calculate. Furthermore in a lot of cases we will use for spaces of various dimensions too, then for every fixed n we need do the Fourier transformation once to check if the function is positive definite in the n-di-mensional space. The completely monotone function:, which is discussed in [4] is positive definite for arbitrary space dimensions. With this technique tve can very easily characterize the positive definite, of a radial function through its generator. Unfortunately there is only a very small subset of radial function which is completely monotone. Thus this criterion excluded a lot of interesting functions such as compactly supported radial function, whcih are very useful in application. Can we find some conditions (as the completely monotone function) only for the \-dimen simial Fourier transform of the generator epto characterize a radial function 9, which is positivedefinite in n-dimensional (fixed n) spacel In this paper we defined a kind of incompletelymonotone function of order a, for a= 0,,1/2 ,1,3/2,(we denote the function class by ICM) ,in this sence a normal positvie function is in ICM a positive monotone decreasing function is inICM and a positive monotone decreasing and convex function is in ICM2- Based on this definition we get a generalized Bochner's Theorem for radial function-. If dimensional Fouriertransform of the generator of a radial function can be written as , then corre-spending radial function (x) is positive definite as a n-variate function iff F is an incomplete-ly monotone function of order a= (n- 1 )/2 (or simply In this way we have characterized the positive definite of the radial function as a n-vari-ate function through its generator in the sense of the Bocher's Theorem.展开更多
The conservation theorems of the generalized Lagrangian equations for nonconservative mechanical system are studied by using method of integrating factors. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of system are g...The conservation theorems of the generalized Lagrangian equations for nonconservative mechanical system are studied by using method of integrating factors. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of system are given, and the definition of integrating factors is given. Next, the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity are studied in detail. Finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.展开更多
The Hellmann-Feynman (H-F) theorem is generalized from stationary state to dynamical state. The generalized H-F theorem promotes molecular dynamics to go beyond adiabatic approximation and clears confusion in the Eh...The Hellmann-Feynman (H-F) theorem is generalized from stationary state to dynamical state. The generalized H-F theorem promotes molecular dynamics to go beyond adiabatic approximation and clears confusion in the Ehrenfest dynamics.展开更多
In the present paper, we give the explicit formula of the principal part of ∑k=0^n({k}q-[n]qx)^sxk ∏m=0^n-k-1(1-q^mx) with respect to [n]q for any integer s and q ∈ (0, 1]. And, using the expressions, we obtai...In the present paper, we give the explicit formula of the principal part of ∑k=0^n({k}q-[n]qx)^sxk ∏m=0^n-k-1(1-q^mx) with respect to [n]q for any integer s and q ∈ (0, 1]. And, using the expressions, we obtain saturation theorems for Bn (f , qn,x) approximating to f(x) ∈ C[O, 1], 0 〈 qn ≤ 1, qn → 1.展开更多
We consider entire solutions u of the equations describing the stationary flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid in 2 D concentrating on the question, if a Liouville-type result holds in the sense that the boundedness ...We consider entire solutions u of the equations describing the stationary flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid in 2 D concentrating on the question, if a Liouville-type result holds in the sense that the boundedness of u implies its constancy. A positive answer is true for p-fluids in the case p > 1(including the classical Navier-Stokes system for the choice p = 2), and recently we established this Liouville property for the Prandtl-Eyring fluid model,for which the dissipative potential has nearly linear growth. Here we finally discuss the case of perfectly plastic fluids whose flow is governed by a von Mises-type stress-strain relation formally corresponding to the case p = 1. It turns out that, for dissipative potentials of linear growth, the condition of μ-ellipticity with exponent μ < 2 is sufficient for proving the Liouville theorem.展开更多
Generalized reciprocal theorems of non-coupled and coupled systems, which are valid for two deformed bodies with different constitutive relations are established by generalizing the idea of Betti's reciprocal theo...Generalized reciprocal theorems of non-coupled and coupled systems, which are valid for two deformed bodies with different constitutive relations are established by generalizing the idea of Betti's reciprocal theorem. When the constitutive relations of the two deformed bodies are all alike and linear elastic the generalized reciprocal theorem of non-coupled systems just becomes Betti's. Meanwhile the generalized reciprocal theorems are applied to simulate calculations in elasticity.展开更多
文摘考虑速度分量的各向异性进行能量估计,得到三维稳态Q-tensor液晶流系统的Liouville型定理,即若u∈L^(q)(R^(3))∩˙H^(1)(R^(3)),u_(i)∈L xi q/q−2 L s xei(R×R^(2))(i=1,2,3),且Q∈H^(2)(R^(3)),其中2/q+1/s≥1/2,1≤s≤∞,2<q<∞,则该稳态系统只有平凡解.这个结论推广了已有的结果.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62262012)the Foundation of Hainan University (KYQD22094, KYQD23050)Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(124QN176)。
文摘By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established in noncompact product G-convex spaces. As applications, some equilibrium existence theorems for a system of generalized vector equilibrium problems were proved in noncompact product G-convex spaces. These theorems unify, improve and generalize some important known results in literature.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11371088)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2012736)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province(No.KYLX15_0109)
文摘Some sufficient and necessary conditions are given for the equivalence between two crossed product actions of Hopf algebra H on the same linear category, and the Maschke theorem is generalized. Based on the result of the crossed product in the classic Hopf algebra theory, first, let A be a k-linear category and H be a Hopf algebra, and the two crossed products A#_σH and A#'_σH are isomorphic under some conditions. Then, let A#_σH be a crossed product category for a finite dimensional and semisimple Hopf algebra H. If V is a left A#σH-module and WC V is a submodule such that W has a complement as a left A-module, then W has a complement as a A#_σH-module.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10972151 and 11272227the Innovation Program for Postgraduate in Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.CXZZ11 0949)
文摘The Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity of a fractional Birkhoffian system are studied within the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. Firstly, the fractional Birkhoff's equations and the corresponding transversality conditions are given. Secondly, from special to general forms, Noether's theorems of a standard Birhoffian system are given, which provide an approach and theoretical basis for the further research on the Noether symmetry of the fractional Birkhoffian system. Thirdly, the invariances of the fractional Pfaffian action under a special one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations without transforming the time and a general one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations with transforming the time are studied, respectively, and the corresponding Noether's theorems are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.
文摘By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in G-convex spaces due to the author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings were established in noncompact product G-convex spaces. As applications, some equilibrium existence theorems for a system of generalized vector equilibrium problems were proved in noncompact product G-convex spaces. These theorems unify, improve and generalize some important known results in literature.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10775097 and 10874174)the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China (Grant No.GJJ10097)
文摘By virtue of the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem for the ensemble average, we obtain the internal energy and average energy consumed by the resistance R in a quantized resistance-inductance-capacitance (RLC) electric circuit. We also calculate the entropy-variation with R. The relation between entropy and R is also derived. By the use of figures we indeed see that the entropy increases with the increment of R.
文摘In this paper, Liouville-type theorems of nonnegative solutions for some elliptic integral systems are considered. We use a new type of moving plane method introduced by Chen-Li-Ou. Our new ingredient is the use of Stein-Weiss inequality instead of Maximum Principle.
基金supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L015811/1]
文摘We show that any smooth solution(u, H) to the stationary equations of magnetohydrodynamics belonging to both spaces L^6(R^3) and BMO^(-1)(R^3) must be identically zero.This is an extension of previous results, all of which systematically required stronger integrability and the additional assumption ▽u, ▽H∈L^2(R^3), i.e., finite Dirichlet integral.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(41275063 and 11401575)
文摘In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+q(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+h(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0(p 〉 1) on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang ([1], Bull. London Math. Soc. 38(2006), 1045-1053) and the author ([2], Nonlinear Anal. 74 (2011), 5141-5146).
文摘In this article, we study the nonexistence of solution with finite Morse index for the following Choquaxd type equation -△u=∫Rn|u(y)|p/|x-y|αdy|u(x)|p-2u(x) in RN,where N≥3,0〈α〈min {4,N}.Suppose that 2 〈 p 〈2N-α/N-2,we will show that this problem does not possess nontrivial solution with finite Morse index. While for p =2N-α/N-2,if i(u) 〈∞, then we have ∫RN∫RN|u(x)|p|u(y)|p dxdy 〈∞ and ∫RN|△u|2 dx=|∫RN∫RN|u(x)|p/|x-y|a dxdy.
文摘This paper deals with the problem of the type triangle open_H f+ f^p =O inquaternionic Heisenberg group, where triangle open_H is the quaternionic Heisenberg Laplacian. Itis proved that, under suitable conditions on p and /, the only solution of triangle open_H f+ f^p=O.
基金The Project is Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China
文摘A radial function can be expressed by its generator through The positive definite of the function plays an important rote in the radial basis interpolation. We can naturally use Bochner's Theorem to check if is positive definite. This requires however a n-dhnensiotial Fourier transformation and it is not very easy to calculate. Furthermore in a lot of cases we will use for spaces of various dimensions too, then for every fixed n we need do the Fourier transformation once to check if the function is positive definite in the n-di-mensional space. The completely monotone function:, which is discussed in [4] is positive definite for arbitrary space dimensions. With this technique tve can very easily characterize the positive definite, of a radial function through its generator. Unfortunately there is only a very small subset of radial function which is completely monotone. Thus this criterion excluded a lot of interesting functions such as compactly supported radial function, whcih are very useful in application. Can we find some conditions (as the completely monotone function) only for the \-dimen simial Fourier transform of the generator epto characterize a radial function 9, which is positivedefinite in n-dimensional (fixed n) spacel In this paper we defined a kind of incompletelymonotone function of order a, for a= 0,,1/2 ,1,3/2,(we denote the function class by ICM) ,in this sence a normal positvie function is in ICM a positive monotone decreasing function is inICM and a positive monotone decreasing and convex function is in ICM2- Based on this definition we get a generalized Bochner's Theorem for radial function-. If dimensional Fouriertransform of the generator of a radial function can be written as , then corre-spending radial function (x) is positive definite as a n-variate function iff F is an incomplete-ly monotone function of order a= (n- 1 )/2 (or simply In this way we have characterized the positive definite of the radial function as a n-vari-ate function through its generator in the sense of the Bocher's Theorem.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China under Grant No. 9507
文摘The conservation theorems of the generalized Lagrangian equations for nonconservative mechanical system are studied by using method of integrating factors. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of system are given, and the definition of integrating factors is given. Next, the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity are studied in detail. Finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.
文摘The Hellmann-Feynman (H-F) theorem is generalized from stationary state to dynamical state. The generalized H-F theorem promotes molecular dynamics to go beyond adiabatic approximation and clears confusion in the Ehrenfest dynamics.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (10601065)
文摘In the present paper, we give the explicit formula of the principal part of ∑k=0^n({k}q-[n]qx)^sxk ∏m=0^n-k-1(1-q^mx) with respect to [n]q for any integer s and q ∈ (0, 1]. And, using the expressions, we obtain saturation theorems for Bn (f , qn,x) approximating to f(x) ∈ C[O, 1], 0 〈 qn ≤ 1, qn → 1.
文摘We consider entire solutions u of the equations describing the stationary flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid in 2 D concentrating on the question, if a Liouville-type result holds in the sense that the boundedness of u implies its constancy. A positive answer is true for p-fluids in the case p > 1(including the classical Navier-Stokes system for the choice p = 2), and recently we established this Liouville property for the Prandtl-Eyring fluid model,for which the dissipative potential has nearly linear growth. Here we finally discuss the case of perfectly plastic fluids whose flow is governed by a von Mises-type stress-strain relation formally corresponding to the case p = 1. It turns out that, for dissipative potentials of linear growth, the condition of μ-ellipticity with exponent μ < 2 is sufficient for proving the Liouville theorem.
文摘Generalized reciprocal theorems of non-coupled and coupled systems, which are valid for two deformed bodies with different constitutive relations are established by generalizing the idea of Betti's reciprocal theorem. When the constitutive relations of the two deformed bodies are all alike and linear elastic the generalized reciprocal theorem of non-coupled systems just becomes Betti's. Meanwhile the generalized reciprocal theorems are applied to simulate calculations in elasticity.