In this paper, we analyze the seismic signal in the time-frequency domain using the generalized S-transform combined with spectrum modeling. Without assuming that the reflection coefficients are random white noise as ...In this paper, we analyze the seismic signal in the time-frequency domain using the generalized S-transform combined with spectrum modeling. Without assuming that the reflection coefficients are random white noise as in the conventional resolution-enhanced techniques, the wavelet which changes with time and frequency was simulated and eliminated. After using the inverse S-transform for the processed instantaneous spectrum, the signal in the time domain was obtained again with a more balanced spectrum and broader frequency band. The quality of seismic data was improved without additional noise.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> Generalized S-transform is a time-frequency analysis method which has higher resolution than S-transform. It can precisely extract the time-amplitude characteristics o...<div style="text-align:justify;"> Generalized S-transform is a time-frequency analysis method which has higher resolution than S-transform. It can precisely extract the time-amplitude characteristics of different frequency components in the signal. In this paper, a novel protection method for VSC-HVDC (Voltage source converter based high voltage DC) based on Generalized S-transform is proposed. Firstly, extracting frequency component of fault current by Generalized S-transform and using mutation point of high frequency to determine the fault time. Secondly, using the zero-frequency component of fault current to eliminate disturbances. Finally, the polarity of sudden change currents in the two terminals is employed to discriminate the internal and external faults. Simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC and MATLAB show that the proposed method can distinguish faults accurately and effectively. </div>展开更多
The echo of the material level is non-stationary and contains many singularities.The echo contains false echoes and noise,which affects the detection of the material level signals,resulting in low accuracy of material...The echo of the material level is non-stationary and contains many singularities.The echo contains false echoes and noise,which affects the detection of the material level signals,resulting in low accuracy of material level measurement.A new method for detecting and correcting the material level signal is proposed,which is based on the generalized S-transform and singular value decomposition(GST-SVD).In this project,the change of material level is regarded as the low speed moving target.First,the generalized S-transform is performed on the echo signals.During the transformation process,the variation trend of window of the generalized S-transform is adjusted according to the frequency distribution characteristics of the material level echo signal,achieving the purpose of detecting the signal.Secondly,the SVD is used to reconstruct the time-frequency coefficient matrix.At last,the reconstructed time-frequency matrix performs an inverse transform.The experimental results show that the method can accurately detect the material level echo signal,and it can reserve the detailed characteristics of the signal while suppressing the noise,and reduce the false echo interference.Compared with other methods,the material level measurement error does not exceed 4.01%,and the material level measurement accuracy can reach 0.40%F.S.展开更多
Accuracy and fastness of iris localization are very important in automatic iris recognition. A new fast iris localization algorithm based on improved generalized symmetry transform (GST) was proposed by utilizing (iri...Accuracy and fastness of iris localization are very important in automatic iris recognition. A new fast iris localization algorithm based on improved generalized symmetry transform (GST) was proposed by utilizing (iris) symmetry. GST was improved in three aspects:1) A new distance weight function is defined. The new weight function, which is effective in iris localization, utilized the characteristic of irises that the iris is a circular object and it has one inner boundary and one outer boundary. 2) Each calculation of the symmetry measurement of a pair of symmetry points was performed by taking one point of a pair as the starting point of the transformation. This is the most important reason for fast iris localization,due to which, repetitious computation was largely excluded. 3) A new phase weight function was proposed to adjust GST to locate circle target much better because the inner part of iris is darker than the outer part. The edge map of iris image was acquired and GST was only implemented on the edge point, which decreased computation without loss of accuracy. The modification of distance weight function and phase weight function leads to the accuracy of localization, and other ideas speed up the localization. Experiments show that the average speed of new algorithm is about 7.0—8.5 times as high as traditional ones including integro-differential operator and Hough transform method.展开更多
针对线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号在低信噪比条件下的信号检测问题,提出将广义S变换(generalized S transform,GST)与Hough变换相结合(generalized S transform based on Hough transform,GSTH)信号检测方法。从理论...针对线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号在低信噪比条件下的信号检测问题,提出将广义S变换(generalized S transform,GST)与Hough变换相结合(generalized S transform based on Hough transform,GSTH)信号检测方法。从理论层面推导出LFM信号在进行GST后对应的参数特性,论证Hough变换的可行性,推导出GSTH变换后LFM信号与噪声的概率密度分布函数,给出了基于奈曼-皮尔逊准则进行峰值检测时,检测门限的计算方法与确定流程。利用GST时频聚焦性提供良好的直线线性,有易于Hough变换的直线检测,提升变换后主峰峰值并降低副峰高度。通过与WHT(Wigner-Hough transform)、分数阶傅里叶变换与周期WHT算法的仿真对比,定量评估算法的适用性,并与经典算法对比,定性的描述出算法良好的时频聚焦性,凸显GSTH算法在强噪声背景下具有更好的检测精度与适用范围。展开更多
空间中存在的射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)会污染合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)的回波数据,进而影响成像质量以及基于图像的应用。本文针对RFI的特点,提出了一种基于广义S变换(Generalized S Transform,G...空间中存在的射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)会污染合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)的回波数据,进而影响成像质量以及基于图像的应用。本文针对RFI的特点,提出了一种基于广义S变换(Generalized S Transform,GST)时频滤波的干扰抑制算法。该算法首先利用配对样本T检验对存在干扰的回波数据进行检测并标记,然后对被标记的回波数据的实部与虚部分别进行处理:将数据变换到广义S变换域,逐条对时间窗内的数据进行子空间滤波完成干扰抑制,接着把干扰抑制后的数据反变换到时域并与未标记信号组成新的纯净回波数据集,最后利用成像算法进行成像处理得到清晰的SAR图像。所提出算法可以在有效抑制SAR数据中射频干扰的同时,减少处理过程中有用信号的损失,实验结果验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by National 973 Key Basic Research Development Program(No.2007CB209602)National 863 High Technology Research Development Program (No.2007AA067.229)
文摘In this paper, we analyze the seismic signal in the time-frequency domain using the generalized S-transform combined with spectrum modeling. Without assuming that the reflection coefficients are random white noise as in the conventional resolution-enhanced techniques, the wavelet which changes with time and frequency was simulated and eliminated. After using the inverse S-transform for the processed instantaneous spectrum, the signal in the time domain was obtained again with a more balanced spectrum and broader frequency band. The quality of seismic data was improved without additional noise.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> Generalized S-transform is a time-frequency analysis method which has higher resolution than S-transform. It can precisely extract the time-amplitude characteristics of different frequency components in the signal. In this paper, a novel protection method for VSC-HVDC (Voltage source converter based high voltage DC) based on Generalized S-transform is proposed. Firstly, extracting frequency component of fault current by Generalized S-transform and using mutation point of high frequency to determine the fault time. Secondly, using the zero-frequency component of fault current to eliminate disturbances. Finally, the polarity of sudden change currents in the two terminals is employed to discriminate the internal and external faults. Simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC and MATLAB show that the proposed method can distinguish faults accurately and effectively. </div>
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61761027)。
文摘The echo of the material level is non-stationary and contains many singularities.The echo contains false echoes and noise,which affects the detection of the material level signals,resulting in low accuracy of material level measurement.A new method for detecting and correcting the material level signal is proposed,which is based on the generalized S-transform and singular value decomposition(GST-SVD).In this project,the change of material level is regarded as the low speed moving target.First,the generalized S-transform is performed on the echo signals.During the transformation process,the variation trend of window of the generalized S-transform is adjusted according to the frequency distribution characteristics of the material level echo signal,achieving the purpose of detecting the signal.Secondly,the SVD is used to reconstruct the time-frequency coefficient matrix.At last,the reconstructed time-frequency matrix performs an inverse transform.The experimental results show that the method can accurately detect the material level echo signal,and it can reserve the detailed characteristics of the signal while suppressing the noise,and reduce the false echo interference.Compared with other methods,the material level measurement error does not exceed 4.01%,and the material level measurement accuracy can reach 0.40%F.S.
文摘Accuracy and fastness of iris localization are very important in automatic iris recognition. A new fast iris localization algorithm based on improved generalized symmetry transform (GST) was proposed by utilizing (iris) symmetry. GST was improved in three aspects:1) A new distance weight function is defined. The new weight function, which is effective in iris localization, utilized the characteristic of irises that the iris is a circular object and it has one inner boundary and one outer boundary. 2) Each calculation of the symmetry measurement of a pair of symmetry points was performed by taking one point of a pair as the starting point of the transformation. This is the most important reason for fast iris localization,due to which, repetitious computation was largely excluded. 3) A new phase weight function was proposed to adjust GST to locate circle target much better because the inner part of iris is darker than the outer part. The edge map of iris image was acquired and GST was only implemented on the edge point, which decreased computation without loss of accuracy. The modification of distance weight function and phase weight function leads to the accuracy of localization, and other ideas speed up the localization. Experiments show that the average speed of new algorithm is about 7.0—8.5 times as high as traditional ones including integro-differential operator and Hough transform method.
文摘针对线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号在低信噪比条件下的信号检测问题,提出将广义S变换(generalized S transform,GST)与Hough变换相结合(generalized S transform based on Hough transform,GSTH)信号检测方法。从理论层面推导出LFM信号在进行GST后对应的参数特性,论证Hough变换的可行性,推导出GSTH变换后LFM信号与噪声的概率密度分布函数,给出了基于奈曼-皮尔逊准则进行峰值检测时,检测门限的计算方法与确定流程。利用GST时频聚焦性提供良好的直线线性,有易于Hough变换的直线检测,提升变换后主峰峰值并降低副峰高度。通过与WHT(Wigner-Hough transform)、分数阶傅里叶变换与周期WHT算法的仿真对比,定量评估算法的适用性,并与经典算法对比,定性的描述出算法良好的时频聚焦性,凸显GSTH算法在强噪声背景下具有更好的检测精度与适用范围。
文摘空间中存在的射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)会污染合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)的回波数据,进而影响成像质量以及基于图像的应用。本文针对RFI的特点,提出了一种基于广义S变换(Generalized S Transform,GST)时频滤波的干扰抑制算法。该算法首先利用配对样本T检验对存在干扰的回波数据进行检测并标记,然后对被标记的回波数据的实部与虚部分别进行处理:将数据变换到广义S变换域,逐条对时间窗内的数据进行子空间滤波完成干扰抑制,接着把干扰抑制后的数据反变换到时域并与未标记信号组成新的纯净回波数据集,最后利用成像算法进行成像处理得到清晰的SAR图像。所提出算法可以在有效抑制SAR数据中射频干扰的同时,减少处理过程中有用信号的损失,实验结果验证了算法的有效性。