We are interested in the convergence rates of the submartingale Wn=Z_(n)/Π_(n)to its limit W,where(Π_(n))is the usually used norming sequence and(Z_(n))is a supercritical branching process with immigration(Y_(n))in ...We are interested in the convergence rates of the submartingale Wn=Z_(n)/Π_(n)to its limit W,where(Π_(n))is the usually used norming sequence and(Z_(n))is a supercritical branching process with immigration(Y_(n))in a stationary and ergodic environmentξ.Under suitable conditions,we establish the following central limit theorems and results about the rates of convergence in probability or in law:(i)W-W_(n) with suitable normalization converges to the normal law N(0,1),and similar results also hold for W_(n+k)-W_(n) for each fixed k∈N^(*);(ii)for a branching process with immigration in a finite state random environment,if W_(1) has a finite exponential moment,then so does W,and the decay rate of P(|W-W_(n)|>ε)is supergeometric;(iii)there are normalizing constants an(ξ)(that we calculate explicitly)such that a_(n)(ξ)(W-W_(n))converges in law to a mixture of the Gaussian law.展开更多
A general operational protocol which provides permanent macroscopic coherence of the response of any stable complex system put in an ever-changing environment is proposed. It turns out that the coherent response consi...A general operational protocol which provides permanent macroscopic coherence of the response of any stable complex system put in an ever-changing environment is proposed. It turns out that the coherent response consists of two parts: 1) a specific discrete pattern, called by the author homeostatic one, whose characteristics are robust to the statistics of the environment;2) the rest part of the response forms a stationary homogeneous process whose coarse-grained structure obeys universal distribution which turns out to be scale-invariant. It is demonstrated that, for relatively short time series, a measurement, viewed as a solitary operation of coarse-graining, superimposed on the universal distribution results in a rich variety of behaviors ranging from periodic-like to stochastic-like, to a sequences of irregular fractal-like objects and sequences of random-like events. The relevance of the Central Limit theorem applies to the latter case. Yet, its application is still an approximation which holds for relatively short time series and for specific low resolution of the measurement equipment. It is proven that the asymptotic behavior in each and every of the above cases is provided by the recently proven decomposition theorem.展开更多
We consider a discrete time Storage Process Xn with a simple random walk input Sn and a random release rule given by a family {Ux, x ≥ 0} of random variables whose probability laws {Ux, x ≥ 0} form a convolution sem...We consider a discrete time Storage Process Xn with a simple random walk input Sn and a random release rule given by a family {Ux, x ≥ 0} of random variables whose probability laws {Ux, x ≥ 0} form a convolution semigroup of measures, that is, μx × μy = μx + y The process Xn obeys the equation: X0 = 0, U0 = 0, Xn = Sn - USn, n ≥ 1. Under mild assumptions, we prove that the processes and are simple random walks and derive a SLLN and a CLT for each of them.展开更多
In this paper, we present some multi-dimensional central limit theorems and laws of large numbers under sublinear expectations, which extend some previous results.
This paper is a continuation of our recent paper(Electron.J.Probab.,24(141),(2019))and is devoted to the asymptotic behavior of a class of supercritical super Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes(X_(t))t≥0 with branching mec...This paper is a continuation of our recent paper(Electron.J.Probab.,24(141),(2019))and is devoted to the asymptotic behavior of a class of supercritical super Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes(X_(t))t≥0 with branching mechanisms of infinite second moments.In the aforementioned paper,we proved stable central limit theorems for X_(t)(f)for some functions f of polynomial growth in three different regimes.However,we were not able to prove central limit theorems for X_(t)(f)for all functions f of polynomial growth.In this note,we show that the limiting stable random variables in the three different regimes are independent,and as a consequence,we get stable central limit theorems for X_(t)(f)for all functions f of polynomial growth.展开更多
We study the connection between the central limit theorem and law of large numbers for exchangeable sequences, and provide a counterexample to the Gnedenko-Raikov theorem for such sequences.
Let X, X1, X2, be a sequence of nondegenerate i.i.d, random variables with zero means, which is in the domain of attraction of the normal law. Let （ani, 1 ≤ i ≤n,n ≥1} be an array of real numbers with some suitab...Let X, X1, X2, be a sequence of nondegenerate i.i.d, random variables with zero means, which is in the domain of attraction of the normal law. Let （ani, 1 ≤ i ≤n,n ≥1} be an array of real numbers with some suitable conditions. In this paper, we show that a central limit theorem for self-normalized weighted sums holds. We also deduce a version of ASCLT for self-normalized weighted sums.展开更多
Consider a sequence of i.i.d.positive random variables with the underlying distribution in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with an exponent in (1,2].A universal result in the almost sure limit theore...Consider a sequence of i.i.d.positive random variables with the underlying distribution in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with an exponent in (1,2].A universal result in the almost sure limit theorem for products of partial sums is established. Our results significantly generalize and improve those on the almost sure central limit theory previously obtained by Gonchigdanzan and Rempale and by Gonchigdanzan.In a sense,our results reach the optimal form.展开更多
Let {qn, } be a sequence of positive integers, and In={0,1,..,qn}. The sequence of random variables {Xn, n0} is called a Cantor-like random sequence if for every n,Xn takes on values in In, and p(X0=x0,…Xn=xn)>0,T...Let {qn, } be a sequence of positive integers, and In={0,1,..,qn}. The sequence of random variables {Xn, n0} is called a Cantor-like random sequence if for every n,Xn takes on values in In, and p(X0=x0,…Xn=xn)>0,The purpose of this paper is to give a strong limit theorem for these sequences.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11571052,11731012)the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2018JJ2417)the Open Fund of Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering(2018MMAEZD02)。
文摘We are interested in the convergence rates of the submartingale Wn=Z_(n)/Π_(n)to its limit W,where(Π_(n))is the usually used norming sequence and(Z_(n))is a supercritical branching process with immigration(Y_(n))in a stationary and ergodic environmentξ.Under suitable conditions,we establish the following central limit theorems and results about the rates of convergence in probability or in law:(i)W-W_(n) with suitable normalization converges to the normal law N(0,1),and similar results also hold for W_(n+k)-W_(n) for each fixed k∈N^(*);(ii)for a branching process with immigration in a finite state random environment,if W_(1) has a finite exponential moment,then so does W,and the decay rate of P(|W-W_(n)|>ε)is supergeometric;(iii)there are normalizing constants an(ξ)(that we calculate explicitly)such that a_(n)(ξ)(W-W_(n))converges in law to a mixture of the Gaussian law.
文摘A general operational protocol which provides permanent macroscopic coherence of the response of any stable complex system put in an ever-changing environment is proposed. It turns out that the coherent response consists of two parts: 1) a specific discrete pattern, called by the author homeostatic one, whose characteristics are robust to the statistics of the environment;2) the rest part of the response forms a stationary homogeneous process whose coarse-grained structure obeys universal distribution which turns out to be scale-invariant. It is demonstrated that, for relatively short time series, a measurement, viewed as a solitary operation of coarse-graining, superimposed on the universal distribution results in a rich variety of behaviors ranging from periodic-like to stochastic-like, to a sequences of irregular fractal-like objects and sequences of random-like events. The relevance of the Central Limit theorem applies to the latter case. Yet, its application is still an approximation which holds for relatively short time series and for specific low resolution of the measurement equipment. It is proven that the asymptotic behavior in each and every of the above cases is provided by the recently proven decomposition theorem.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10871200)
文摘In this article, we obtain the central limit theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm for Galton-Watson processes in i.i.d, random environments.
文摘We consider a discrete time Storage Process Xn with a simple random walk input Sn and a random release rule given by a family {Ux, x ≥ 0} of random variables whose probability laws {Ux, x ≥ 0} form a convolution semigroup of measures, that is, μx × μy = μx + y The process Xn obeys the equation: X0 = 0, U0 = 0, Xn = Sn - USn, n ≥ 1. Under mild assumptions, we prove that the processes and are simple random walks and derive a SLLN and a CLT for each of them.
基金Supported by NNSFC(Grant No.11371191)Jiangsu Province Basic Research Program(Natural Science Foundation)(Grant No.BK2012720)
文摘In this paper, we present some multi-dimensional central limit theorems and laws of large numbers under sublinear expectations, which extend some previous results.
基金supported in part by NSFC(Grant Nos.11731009 and 12071011)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0712900)supported in part by Simons Foundation(#429343,Renming Song)。
文摘This paper is a continuation of our recent paper(Electron.J.Probab.,24(141),(2019))and is devoted to the asymptotic behavior of a class of supercritical super Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes(X_(t))t≥0 with branching mechanisms of infinite second moments.In the aforementioned paper,we proved stable central limit theorems for X_(t)(f)for some functions f of polynomial growth in three different regimes.However,we were not able to prove central limit theorems for X_(t)(f)for all functions f of polynomial growth.In this note,we show that the limiting stable random variables in the three different regimes are independent,and as a consequence,we get stable central limit theorems for X_(t)(f)for all functions f of polynomial growth.
文摘We study the connection between the central limit theorem and law of large numbers for exchangeable sequences, and provide a counterexample to the Gnedenko-Raikov theorem for such sequences.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10971081, 11101180).
文摘Let X, X1, X2, be a sequence of nondegenerate i.i.d, random variables with zero means, which is in the domain of attraction of the normal law. Let （ani, 1 ≤ i ≤n,n ≥1} be an array of real numbers with some suitable conditions. In this paper, we show that a central limit theorem for self-normalized weighted sums holds. We also deduce a version of ASCLT for self-normalized weighted sums.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11061012)the NaturalScience Foundation of Guangxi Province(No.2012GXNSFAA053010)
文摘Consider a sequence of i.i.d.positive random variables with the underlying distribution in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with an exponent in (1,2].A universal result in the almost sure limit theorem for products of partial sums is established. Our results significantly generalize and improve those on the almost sure central limit theory previously obtained by Gonchigdanzan and Rempale and by Gonchigdanzan.In a sense,our results reach the optimal form.
文摘Let {qn, } be a sequence of positive integers, and In={0,1,..,qn}. The sequence of random variables {Xn, n0} is called a Cantor-like random sequence if for every n,Xn takes on values in In, and p(X0=x0,…Xn=xn)>0,The purpose of this paper is to give a strong limit theorem for these sequences.
