Quantum Generalized Measurement and Deterministic Generation of Maximum Entangled Pure State

We propose the concept of the quantum generalized projector measurement （QGPM） for finite-dimensional quantum systems by studying the quantum generalized measurement. This research reveals a distinguished property of this quantum generalized measurement： no matter what the system state is prior to the measurement and what the result of the measurement occurs, the state of the system after the measurement can be collapsed into any specified pure state, i.e., the state of quantum system can be deterministically reduced to any specified pure state just by a single QGPM. Subsequently. QGPM can be used to deterministically generate the maximum entangled pure state for quantum systems. We give three concrete theoretic schemes of generating the maximum quantum entangled pure states for two 2-Jevel particles, three 2-level particles and two 3-Jevel particles, respectively.

Controlled teleportation of high-dimension quantumstates with generalized Bell-state measurement

In this paper a scheme for controlled teleportation of arbitrary high-dimensional unknown quantum states is proposed by using the generalized Bell-basis measurement and the generalized Hadamard transformation. As two special cases, two schemes of controlled teleportation of an unknown single-qutrit state and an unknown two-qutrit state are investigated in detail. In the first scheme, a maximally entangled three-qutrit state is used as the quantum channel, while in the second scheme, an entangled two-qutrit state and an entangled three-qutrit state are employed as the quantum channels. In these schemes, an unknown qutrit state can be teleported to either one of two receivers, but only one of them can reconstruct the qutrit state with the help of the other. Based on the case of qutrits, a scheme of controlled teleportation of an unknown qudit state is presented.

The remote implementation of all possible generalized quantum measurements on a single atomic qubit in a quantum network

To implement generalized quantum measurement （GQM） one has to extend the original Hilbert space. Generally speaking, the additional dimensions of the ancilla space increase as the number of the operators of the GQM n increases. This paper presents a scheme for deterministically implementing all possible n-operator CQMs on a single atomic qubit by using only one 2-dimensional ancillary atomic qubit repeatedly, which remarkably reduces the complexity of the realistic physical system. Here the qubit is encoded in the internal states of an atom trapped in an optical cavity and single-photon pulses are employed to provide the interaction between qubits. It shows that the scheme can be performed remotely, and thus it is suitable for implementing CQM in a quantum network. What is more, the number of the total ancilla dimensions in our scheme achieves the theoretic low bound.

Generalized Quantum Two-Qutrit-State Splitting

A three-party scheme for splitting an arbitrary unknown two-qutrit state is proposed,where two non-maximally-entangled three-qutrit states are taken as the quantum channel among three parties.With the sender'shelp,if and only if both receivers collaborate together,they can securely share the quantum state in a probabilisticway by introducing an ancilla qutrit and performing appropriate unitary operations.The relation between the successprobability and coefficients characterizing the quantum channel is revealed.The security of the present scheme is analyzedand confirmed.Moreover,the generalization of the three-party scheme to more-party case is also sketched.

A criterion for quantum teleportation of an arbitrary N-particle state via a 2N-particle quantum channel

A criterion for he tquantum teleportation of an arbitrary N-particle state via a 2N-particle quantum channel is presented by introducing a term of the judgment operator＇＇. Using the criterion, not only the qualitative judgment of the possibility of successful teleportation can be made but also the quantitative calculation of the probability of successful teleportation can be explicitly given. In addition, a new genuine four-qubit entangled state is proposed, which could not belong to the category of previously known states under stochastic local operations and classical communication.

Quantum circuits for realizing deterministic and exact teleportation via two partially entangled pairs of particles

Deterministic and exact teleportation can be achieved via two partially entangled pairs of particles [Gu Y J 2006 Opt. Comm. 259 385]. The key point of the protocol is a generalized measurement described by a positive operator- valued measure, which can be realized by performing a unitary operation in the extended space and a conventional Von Neumann orthogonal measurement. By decomposing the evolution process from the initial state to the final state, we construct the quantum circuits for realizing the unitary operation with quantum Toffoli gates, and thus provide a physical means to realize the teleportation. Our method for constructing quantum circuits differs from the usual methods based on decomposition of unitary matrices, and is convenient for a large class of quantum processes involving generalized measurements.

Analysis on the Problems in Start-up and Debugging of Two 600 MW Generating Units in Yangzhou No.2 Thermal Power Plant

The problems including excessive flow of attemperating water for boiler, failure of butterfly valve at the outlet of circulating water pump, burnt-out of thyristor for excitation regulator, load variation rate of CCS not complying with the contract target, etc. occurred during start-up and debugging of two 600 MW generating units in Yangzhou No.2 Thermal Power Plant. Through analysis on these problems. the remedial measures were put forward, to which can be referred for similar units.

Controlled Probabilistic Teleportation of an Unknown Multi-Particle High-Dimensional Entangled State

We propose a protocol for controlled probabilistic teleportation of an unknown tripartite qutrit entangled state with two partial tripartite qutrit entangled states as the quantum channel. It is found that teleportation associated with the generalized qutrit Bell-basis measurement, the generalized qutrit π-state measurement and the generalized Hadamard operator in three-dimensional Hilbert space. We generalize the protocol for controlled probabilistic teleportation of an unknown k-particle qudit entangled state with a multi-particle qudit entangled state and a tripartite qudit entangled state as the quantum channel. We also calculate the classical communication cost required in both cases.

Scheme for Implementing Assisted Cloning of an Unknown d-Dimension Equatorial Quantum State by Remote State Preparation

In this paper, we propose a protocol that can produce perfect copy of an unknown d-dimensional equatorial quantum state with assistance from a state preparer. In this protocol, the maximally and non-maximally entangled bipartite d-dimensional of states are used as the quantum channels, respectively. The first stage of the protocol requires usual teleportation. In the second stage of the protocol, with the assistance of the preparer, the perfect copy of an original unknown state can be produced.

Some Source Coding Theorems and 1:1 Coding Based on Generalized Inaccuracy Measure of Order α and Typeβ

In this paper,we have established some noiseless coding theorems for a generalized parametric‘useful’inaccuracy measure of orderαand typeβand generalized mean codeword length.Further,lower bounds on exponentiated useful code length for the best 1:1 code have been obtained in terms of the useful inaccuracy of orderαand typeβand the generalized average useful codeword length.

Carleson Measure Characterization of Bloch Functions

We give several equivalences of Bloch functions and little Bloch funetions.Using these results we obtain the generalized Carleson measure characterization of Bloch functions and the generalized vanishing Carleson measure characterization of little Bloch functions,that is,f ∈ B if and only if |Dβf（z）|p（1-|z|2）βp-1dm（z）is a generalized Carleson measure; f ∈ B0 if and only if |Dβf（z）|p（1-|z|2）βp-1dm（z）is a generalized vanishing Carleson measure,where Dβf（β】0）is the fractional derivative of analytic function f of order β,m denotes the normalised Lebesgue measure.

GENERALIZED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY HYBRID CHOQUET AVERAGING OPERATORS

In this study a new hybrid aggregation operator named as the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid Choquet averaging（GIFHCA） operator is defined.Meantime,some desirable properties are studied, and several important cases are examined.Furthermore,we define the generalized Shapley GIFHCA （GS-GIFHCA） operator,which does not only overall consider the importance of elements and their ordered positions,but also globally reflect the correlations among them and their ordered positions.In order to simplify the complexity of solving a fuzzy measure,we further define the generalizedλ-Shapley GIFHCA（GλS-GIFHCA） operator.

quantum discord geometric measure quantum phase transition

A generalization of the geometric measure of quantum discord is introduced in this article, based on Hellinger distance. Our definition has virtues of computability and independence of local measurement. In addition it also does not suffer from the recently raised critiques about quantum discord. The exact result can be obtained for bipartite pure states with arbitrary levels, which is completely determined by the Schmidt decomposition. For bipartite mixed states the exact result can also be found for a special case. Furthermore the generalization into multipartite case is direct. It is shown that it can be evaluated exactly when the measured state is invariant under permutation or translation. In addition the detection of quantum phase transition is also discussed for Lipkin–Meshkov–Glick and Dicke model.

Teleportation of an unknown two-particle entangled state via an asymmetric three-particle entanglement state

In this article, a protocol for the teleportation of an unknown two-panicle entanglement is proposed. The feature of the present protocol is that we utilize an asymmetric threeparticle entangled state as the quantum channel. The optimal discrimination between two nonorthogonal quantum states is adopted. It is shown that an unknown two-particle entangled state can be probabilistically teleported from the sender to the remote receiver on condition that the co-sender successfully collaborates. The fidelity in this protocol is one. In addition, the probability of the successful teleportation is calculated and all kinds of transformations performed by the sender and the receiver are provided in detail.

Criterion and flexibility of operation difficulty for perfect teleportation of arbitrary n-qutrit state with (n:n)-qutrit pure state

Under the preconditions that a (n:n)-qutrit pure state is taken as the quantum channel to teleport an arbitrary n-qutrit state and the sender is able to perform generalized-Bell-state measurements and publish the results, the necessary transformation operation in the receiver's site is worked out in terms of the technique of swapping states. A criterion on whether such quantum channel can be utilized for perfect teleportation is derived by virtue of the unitarity of the resultant transformation operator. Moreover, the flexibility between the measurement difficulty and the reconstruction difficulty is shown and discussed.

Weighted estimating equation： modified GEE in longitudinal data analysis

The method of generalized estimating equations （GEE） introduced by K. Y. Liang and S. L. Zeger has been widely used to analyze longitudinal data. Recently, this method has been criticized for a failure to protect against misspecification of working correlation models, which in some cases leads to loss of efficiency or infeasibility of solutions. In this paper, we present a new method named as ＇weighted estimating equations （WEE）＇ for estimating the correlation parameters. The new estimates of correlation parameters are obtained as the solutions of these weighted estimating equations. For some commonly assumed correlation structures, we show that there exists a unique feasible solution to these weighted estimating equations regardless the correlation structure is correctly specified or not. The new feasible estimates of correlation parameters are consistent when the working correlation structure is correctly specified. Simulation results suggest that the new method works well in finite samples.