State-space approach to two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity without energy dissipation of medium subjected to moving heat source

In this work, a model of two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity without energy dissipation for an elastic half-space with constant elastic parameters is constructed. The Laplace transform and state-space techniques are used to obtain the general solution for any set of boundary conditions. The general solutions are applied to a specific problem of a half-space subjected to a moving heat source with a constant velocity. The inverse Laplace transforms are computed numerically, and the comparisons are shown in figures to estimate the effects of the heat source velocity and the two-temperature parameter.

Two-Temperature Generalized Thermoelasticity without Energy Dissipation of Infinite Medium with Spherical Cavity Thermally Excited by Time Exponentially Decaying Laser Pulse

This work is dealing with two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity without energy dissipation infinite medium with spherical cavity when the surface of this cavity is subjected to laser heating pulse. The closed form solutions for the two types of temperature, strain, and the stress distribution due to time exponentially decaying laser pulse are constructed. The Laplace transformation method is employed when deriving the governing equations. The inversion of Laplace transform will be obtained numerically by using the Riemann-sum approximation method. The results have been presented in figures to show the effect of the time exponentially decaying laser pulse and the two temperature parameter on all the studied fields.

Magneto-thermo-elastic waves in an infinite perfectly conducting elastic solid with energy dissipation

The generalized thermo-elasticity theory, i.e., Green and Naghdi （G-N） Ⅲ theory, with energy dissipation （TEWED） is employed in the study of time-harmonic plane wave propagation in an unbounded, perfectly electrically conducting elastic medium subject to primary uniform magnetic field. A more general dispersion equation with com- plex coefficients is obtained for coupled magneto-thermo-elastic wave solved in complex domain by using the Leguerre＇s method. It reveals that the coupled magneto-thermoelastic wave corresponds to modified dilatational and thermal wave propagation with finite speeds modified by finite thermal wave speeds, thermo-elastic coupling, thermal diffusivity, and the external magnetic field. Numerical results for a copper-like material are presented.

On Rayleigh Wave in Two-Temperature Generalized Thermoelastic Medium without Energy Dissipation

In this paper, Rayleigh surface wave is studied at a stress free thermally insulated surface of a two-temperature thermoelastic solid half-space in absence of energy dissipation. The governing equations of two-temperature generalized thermoelastic medium without energy dissipation are solved for surface wave solutions. The appropriate particular solutions are applied to the required boundary conditions to obtain the frequency equation of the Rayleigh wave. Some special cases are also derived. The non-dimensional speed is computed numerically and shown graphically to show the dependence on the frequency and two-temperature parameter.

Propagation of Waves in a Two-Temperature Rotating Thermoelastic Solid Half-Space without Energy Dissipation

The present paper is concerned with the propagation of plane waves in an isotropic two-temperature generalized thermoelastic solid half-space in context of Green and Naghdi theory of type II (without energy dissipation). The governing equations in x – z plane are solved to show the existence of three coupled plane waves. The reflection of plane waves from a thermally insulated free surface is considered to obtain the relations between the reflection coefficients. A particular example of the half-space is chosen for numerical computations of the speeds and reflection coefficients of plane waves. Effects of two-temperature and rotation parameters on the speeds and the reflection coefficients of plane waves are shown graphically.

GUIDED THERMOELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN LAYERED PLATES WITHOUT ENERGY DISSIPATION

In this paper, the propagation of guided thermoelastic waves in laminated orthotropic plates subjected to stress-free, isothermal boundary conditions is investigated in the context of the Green-Naghdi （GN） generalized thermoelastic theory （without energy dissipation）. The coupled wave equations and heat conduction equation are solved by the Legendre orthogonal polynomial series expansion approach. The validity of the method is confirmed through a comparison. The dispersion curves of thermal modes and elastic modes are illustrated simultaneously. Dispersion curves of the corresponding pure elastic plate are also shown to analyze the influence of the thermoelasticity on elastic modes. The displacement and temperature distributions are shown to discuss the differences between the elastic modes and thermal modes.

Thermal Wave Effect and Sintering Activation Energy at the Initial Stage of Field Assisted Sintering Process for Non-conductive Al_2O_3 Powders

The effect of thermal wave at the initial stage for non-conductive AlOpowders compact in field assisted sintering technique(FAST) was investigated. The Lord and Shulman type generalized thermoselastic theory was introduced to describe the influence of thermal-mechanical interaction, as well as the heat transport and thermal focusing caused by thermal wave propagation. The expression of vacancy concentration difference of the particles was deduced by considering transient thermal stress. Subsequently, the relationship between activation energy and vacancy concentration difference was obtained. The mechanism of surface diffusion, volume diffusion, simultaneous surface and volume diffusion was analyzed. The numerical simulations indicate that low sintering temperature can obtain high local temperature by the superposition effect of thermal wave. Vacancy concentration differences were improved during FAST compared with hot-pressure and pressureless sintering, thereby decreasing the sintering time. By contrast, the activation energy declined with the decrease of vacancy concentration difference in the neck growth process.

Axisymmetric free vibrations of infinite micropolar thermoelastic plate

The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement.

波能转换型浮式防波堤的水动力性能研究（英文）

The integration of wave energy converters(WECs) with floating breakwaters has become common recently due to the benefits of both cost-sharing and providing offshore power supply. In this study, based on viscous computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory, we investigated the hydrodynamic performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters, both of which can also serve as WECs. A numerical wave flume model is constructed using Star-CCM+software and applied to investigate the interaction between waves and wave energy converters while completing the verification of the convergence study of time and space steps. The effects of wave length on motion response and transmission coefficient of the floating box breakwater model are studied. Comparisons of our numerical results and published experimental data indicate that Star-CCM+ is very capable of accurately modeling the nonlinear wave interaction of floating structures, while the analytical potential theory overrates the results especially around the resonant frequency. Optimal damping can be readily predicted using potential flow theory and can then be verified by CFD numerical results. Next, we investigated the relationship between wave frequencies and various coefficients using the CFD model under optimal damping, including the motion response, transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient,dissipation coefficient, and wave energy conversion efficiency. We then compared the power generation efficiencies and wave dissipation performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters. The results show that the power generation efficiency of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is always much higher than that of the floating box breakwater. Besides, the wave dissipation performance of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is much better than that of the floating box breakwater at lower frequency.

理想传导弹性体中能量耗散的磁-热-弹性波

广义能量耗散弹性理论(TEWED,G-NⅢ理论)广泛应用于均匀磁场作用下的时谐平面波在无限大的理想导电弹性体中传播的研究.提出了更普遍的有复杂参数的色散方程,通过运用Leguerre方法解决复杂条件下耦合磁-热-弹性波的问题,表明耦合磁-热-弹性波问题相当于改进的膨胀波及通过有限热波速度、热弹性耦合、热扩散率及外加磁场修正的、有限速度热波的传播问题.在C-NⅢ模型(TEWED)中,耦合磁-热-弹性波传播时发生衰减和色散,扩散的热量由热传播方程中的阻尼项考虑,而在G-NⅡ模型没有发生衰减和耗散.最后给出了类铜材料的数值结果.

起潮力作为地球演化的一种动力的探讨

讨论了潮汐弹性位能的量级和转化及内波形成的机制．认为当地球是一个非完全弹性体（耗散体）时，在周期潮汐应力作用下，地球莫霍面上弹性位能的耗散可达３００μＷ／ｍ３的产热量，大大超过了花岗岩中放射性物质３μＷ／ｍ３的产热量．在地球内部密度有差异的化学界面上（如莫霍面），当其两侧有物质进入弹塑性状态成为马克斯威尔体时，在界面起伏部位的倾斜面上，水平面上的潮汐剪切应力在倾斜面上的分力，使两侧的物质作反向流动，扩大了界面的起伏，形成内波．

微极热弹性无限板的轴对称自由振动

研究了在应力自由和刚性固定边界条件下,无能量耗散的均匀、各向同性微极热弹性无限板的轴对称自由振动波的传播,导出了相应的对称和斜对称模态波传播的闭合式特征方程和不同区域的特征方程.对短波的情况,应力自由热绝缘和等温板中对称和斜对称模态波传播的特征方程退化为Rayleigh表面波频率方程.根据导出的特征方程得到了热弹性、微极弹性和弹性板的结果.在对称和斜对称运动中计算了板的位移分量幅值、微转动幅值和温度分布,给出了对称和斜对称模式的频散曲线,并示出了位移分量和微转动幅值和温度分布的曲线.能够发现理论分析和数值结论是非常一致的.