A new genus and species of threefrog is described from Medog, southeastern Tibet, China based on morphological and phylogenetic data. The new genus can be distinguished from other treefrog genera by the following comb...A new genus and species of threefrog is described from Medog, southeastern Tibet, China based on morphological and phylogenetic data. The new genus can be distinguished from other treefrog genera by the following combination of characters: (1) body size moderate, 45.0 mm in male; (2) snout rounded; (3) canthus rostralis obtuse and raised prominently, forming a ridge from nostril to anterior corner of eyes; (4) web rudimentary on fingers; (5) web moderately developed on toes; (6) phalange "Y" shaped, visible from dorsal side of fingers and toes; (7) skin of dorsal surfaces relatively smooth, scatted with small tubercles; (8) iris with a pale yellow, "X" shaped pattern of pigmentation.展开更多
This study describes and illustrates four new species Laticanna nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Wang, gen. nov. and sp. nov., Protiaropsis gemmifera Xu, Huang and Du, sp. nov., Merga nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Guo, sp. nov. ...This study describes and illustrates four new species Laticanna nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Wang, gen. nov. and sp. nov., Protiaropsis gemmifera Xu, Huang and Du, sp. nov., Merga nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Guo, sp. nov. and Rhabdoon apiciloculus Xu, Huang and Du, sp. nov. based on specimens from the south-central South China Sea. Additionally, keys to known genera of family Bythotiaridae and species of genera Protiaropsis, Merga, and Rhabdoon are described. All type specimens are deposited in the South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science.展开更多
Marshall (1916) referred 26 species to genus Leptomias Fst.and .put generic names Heteromias Fst., Parisomias Fst. and Piazomias Lacd. (part) as its synonyms. Gunther and Zumpt (1933) added Cneorrhinus Redtenb.also in...Marshall (1916) referred 26 species to genus Leptomias Fst.and .put generic names Heteromias Fst., Parisomias Fst. and Piazomias Lacd. (part) as its synonyms. Gunther and Zumpt (1933) added Cneorrhinus Redtenb.also in the list of synonyms of Leptomias st.Later on, Aslam (1961) revalidated Parisomias Fst.reshuffled the position of a few species and described a number of new species under the restricted Leptomias Fst.Accordingiy, as many as 32 species were referred to the genus Leptomias Fst.展开更多
The genus Muelleria is reported for the first time from China in this paper. The new diatom species M uelleria pseudogibbula sp. nov. was observed during a survey of diatoms from Zoigê Wetland, Sichuan Province, ...The genus Muelleria is reported for the first time from China in this paper. The new diatom species M uelleria pseudogibbula sp. nov. was observed during a survey of diatoms from Zoigê Wetland, Sichuan Province, China. The morphological characters of this new species were documented by light and scanning electron microscope and compared with similar species. M. pseudogibbula is characterized by its lanceolate to linear-lanceolate valve outline with rounded apices, two longitudinal canals running parallel to each side of the raphe, proximal ends of the raphe deflected to the same directions and finishing before the first row of areolae, and curved distal raphe ends, forming two divergent branches.展开更多
The article examines the representatives of the genus of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Scutellaria</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. distributed...The article examines the representatives of the genus of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Scutellaria</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. distributed in the Ferghana Valley. On the basis of samples collected during field research and stored in the National Herbarium (TASH) Fund of the Institute of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Botany</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Academy Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, the growth of 23 species in the region was noted. Representatives of the genus </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Scutellaria</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. are important due to the abundance of endemic species and their widespread use in modern pharmaceuticals. At the same time, opinions and comments on the study of natural resources of some species common in the valley are presented.</span>展开更多
-A new genus and a new species have been established on the basis of three specimens collected from Fujian's coastal zone in China. This new genus is named Laevispinereis. Its brief characters are as follows: oral...-A new genus and a new species have been established on the basis of three specimens collected from Fujian's coastal zone in China. This new genus is named Laevispinereis. Its brief characters are as follows: oral ring of proboscis has papillae, maxillary ring has conical paragnaths; the peristomium greatly expands into a collar; notosetaes are homogomph spinigers, neurosetaes are homogomph spinigers and homogomph falcigers; tip of spinigers setae with minute serratures and smooth on side. The type of genus is Laevispinereis fujianensis sp. nov., it has conical paragnaths on maxillary ring of proboscis: I has Ⅰ; Ⅱ has 6-7: Ⅲ has 12;Ⅳ has 6-7.展开更多
The present paper deals with ten new species and one new record species of the Genus Bibio Geoffroy from China. The type specimens are kept in the Insect Collections of Beijing Agricultural University. 1. Bibio parvis...The present paper deals with ten new species and one new record species of the Genus Bibio Geoffroy from China. The type specimens are kept in the Insect Collections of Beijing Agricultural University. 1. Bibio parvispinalis, sp. nov. (fig, 1) This new species is very similar to B. tenebrosus Coquilletti, but can be distinguished from the latter by the antenna 12-segmented, the last segment of palpi two times longe than wide, the spina of the front tibia rather sharp pointed, the tergum 9 of the展开更多
Parageotrupes incanus gen. et sp. nov. (Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae: Geotrupinae) is described and illustrated from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning province, China.
Previous studies recognized three major lineages of the family Costaceae:a South American clade,an Asian clade and a Costus clade.However,the genus Hellenia within the Asian clade has been shown to be non-monophyletic...Previous studies recognized three major lineages of the family Costaceae:a South American clade,an Asian clade and a Costus clade.However,the genus Hellenia within the Asian clade has been shown to be non-monophyletic and its morphology has not been studied carefully.Therefore,the complete plastid genomes of Hellenia species were obtained and the monophyly of Hellenia was tested through four different datasets in this study.Plastid phylogenomic analyses of Costaceae revealed that Hellenia is strongly supported as paraphyletic.Two major clades are recovered,namely the Hellenia s.s.subclade and the Parahellenia subclade.Phylogenetic analyses based on an enlarged taxon sampling of the Asian clade using a two chloroplast markers dataset(trnK intron and trnL-F spacer)confirmed the paraphyly of Hellenia.Meanwhile,morphological analyses suggested that members of the Parahellenia subclade differ from the remaining Hellenia species in many characters including inflorescences,bracts,stigma,axillary buds,floral tubes and labellum.According to the present molecular and morphological evidence,the latter subclade is recognized as a new genus,Parahellenia.Two new species are described,four new combinations are made,and identification keys are also provided.展开更多
Six species of Genus Cryptomonas from the East and South China Seas are reported. C.varibilis H.J.Hu et L.P.Wu, C.zhanjiangensis H.J.Hu et L.P.Wu and C.zhejiangensis H.J.Hu et Y.G.Li are described as new. C.profunda B...Six species of Genus Cryptomonas from the East and South China Seas are reported. C.varibilis H.J.Hu et L.P.Wu, C.zhanjiangensis H.J.Hu et L.P.Wu and C.zhejiangensis H.J.Hu et Y.G.Li are described as new. C.profunda Butcher, C.pseudobaltica Butcher and C.chrysoides Butcher are reported as new record.展开更多
A new genus and two new species of fossil Fuziidae are described and illustrated: Parvifuzia gen. nov., P. marsa sp. nov. and P. brava sp. nov.. Both species were collected from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan, Forma...A new genus and two new species of fossil Fuziidae are described and illustrated: Parvifuzia gen. nov., P. marsa sp. nov. and P. brava sp. nov.. Both species were collected from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan, Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia of China. In conjunction with Fuzia Vr(s)ansk(y),Liang et Ren, 2009, the present findings allow us to demonstrate that members of the family were morphologically diverse, with body length ranging from medium (17 mm) in Fuzia to small (9.7 mm) in the present genus. Wing venation of F. dadao is complicated, but simple in the present species, and apex of male's cerci are sharp and forceps-like in F. dadao, but strongly curved inward and round in the new genus.展开更多
Mangrove ecosystems are sites with high biodiversity of benthic fauna, and fiddler crabs(genus Uca) are common benthic fauna in mangroves. The North Sulawesi in Indonesia has a good condition of mangrove while the inf...Mangrove ecosystems are sites with high biodiversity of benthic fauna, and fiddler crabs(genus Uca) are common benthic fauna in mangroves. The North Sulawesi in Indonesia has a good condition of mangrove while the information of the fiddler crabs is still limited. Manual samplings were conducted in wet, dry and transient seasons at a mangrove in Kema, North Sulawesi to investigate the species composition, density and distribution pattern of fiddler crabs. A total of 168 individuals, subjected to eight species of genus Uca crabs were collected at the mangrove, with U. triangularis having the highest abundance and U. annulipes having the lowest abundance.The densities of fiddle crabs were 27.56 ind./m2, 32.89 ind./m2and 14.22 ind./m2at the seaward, middle and landward zones, respectively, and the density was higher in dry and wet seasons than in transient season.展开更多
The goal of this work was to analyze the phenological and physiological responses of Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola and Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. rupestris to environmental factors ...The goal of this work was to analyze the phenological and physiological responses of Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola and Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. rupestris to environmental factors also in consideration of global change. We used seedlings of the two subspecies originated from wild plants from the natural habitats in Sicily and cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Rome. Leaf morphological and physiological traits and growth dynamic were analyzed as well as the response to an imposed water stress experiment. The results underlined a higher relative growth rate in plant height (RGRH, cm·cm-1·d-1) in B. rupestris subsp. rupestris also attested by the highest plant height (H, cm), leaf area (LA, cm2), specific leaf area (SLA, cm·g-1), total leaf area per plant (TLA, cm2) and total plant dry mass (PDM, g plant-1). Moreover, the significantly highest net photosynthetic rates (A, μmol CO2 m-2·s-1) during the study period of this subspecies was related to the high Chlorophyll content (Chl, SPAD units). B. rupestris subsp. rupestris was also the most tolerant subspecies to imposed water stress showing the highest relative water content (RWC, %), A and water use efficiency (WUE, μmol·mmol-1).展开更多
A new genus and species,Sananicoccus nanophytoni gen.&sp.nov.,is described and illustrated based on its adult female,adult male,first-instar nymph and pupa,collected on the leaves of Nanophyton erinaceum(Pall.)Bun...A new genus and species,Sananicoccus nanophytoni gen.&sp.nov.,is described and illustrated based on its adult female,adult male,first-instar nymph and pupa,collected on the leaves of Nanophyton erinaceum(Pall.)Bunge(Chenopodiaceae)from Xinjiang.The new genus is similar to the genus Synacanthococcus Morrison,1920,but differs by the absence of ostioles and dorsal cerarii,and no cerarii situated on a prominent sclerotized area.展开更多
The immune regulatory effects of probiotics have been widely recognized to be strain-specific.However,it is unknown if there is a species-or genus-dependent manner.In this study,we use an in vitro mesenteric lymph nod...The immune regulatory effects of probiotics have been widely recognized to be strain-specific.However,it is unknown if there is a species-or genus-dependent manner.In this study,we use an in vitro mesenteric lymph node(MLN)model to systematically evaluate the immunostimulatory effects of gut-derived potential probiotics.The results exhibit an obvious species or genus consensus immune response pattern.RNA-seq shows that T cell-dependent B cell activation and antibody responses may be inherent to this model.Of the five tested genera,Akkermansia spp.and Clostridium butyrium directly activate the immune response in vitro,as indicated by the secretion of interleukin-10.Bifidobacterium spp.and Bacteroides spp.activate immune response with the help of stimuli(anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies).Lactobacillus spp.blunt the immune response with or without stimuli.Further investigations show that the cell surface protein of A.muciniphila AH39,which may serve as a T cell receptor cognate antigen,might evoke an in vitro immune activation.In vivo,oral administration of A.muciniphila AH39 influences the proportion of T regulatory cells(Tregs)in MLNs and the spleen under homeostasis in both specific pathogen-free and germ-free mice.All these findings indicate the distinct effects of different genera or species of potential gut-derived probiotics on intestinal and systemic immunity.展开更多
Four new genera in three spider families are reported, namely Langlibaitiao Lin &Li, gen. nov., of Dictynidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871, with Lathys inaffecta Li, 2017(♂♀,China: Guangxi) as the type species;Huo...Four new genera in three spider families are reported, namely Langlibaitiao Lin &Li, gen. nov., of Dictynidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871, with Lathys inaffecta Li, 2017(♂♀,China: Guangxi) as the type species;Huoyanluo Lin & Li, gen. nov., of Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928, with Huoyanluo ruanxiaoqi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China: Yunnan) as the type species and Gushangzao Lin & Li, gen. nov. and Gyro Lin & Li, gen. nov., of Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833, with Gushangzao shiqian Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Xizang) and Gyro zeppeli Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Yunnan) as the type species, respectively. Further 31 new species in 19 spider families are reported, including Agelenidae C.L. Koch, 1837:Troglocoelotes doul Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Guangxi) and T. ruanxiaowu Lin & Li, sp.nov.(♀, China: Guangxi);Dictynidae: Langlibaitiao zhangshun Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China:Hainan);Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878: Hahnia zhuyifani Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Yunnan);Liocranidae Simon, 1897: Platnick xintongi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Xizang);Macrobunidae: Funny yanqing Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Xizang) and Huoyanluo zhangzezhongi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China: Yunnan);Mysmenidae Petrunkevitch, 1928:Phricotelus yangxiong Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing);Nemesiidae Simon, 1889:Raveniola shixiu Lin, Wang & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Guangxi) and R. xiezhen Lin, Wang & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Yunnan);Nesticidae Simon,1894: Speleoticus sicet Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀,China: Sichuan);Ochyroceratidae Fage, 1912: Speocera yiduoi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China:Guangdong);Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862: Uroctea chenyui Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China:Guangxi);Oonopidae Simon, 1890: Orchestina xiebao Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China:Chongqing);Philodromidae Thorell, 1869: Apollophanes lujiani Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China:Guangxi) and Psellonus dawanqu Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Guangdong);Salticidae Blackwall, 1841: Coccorchestes spark Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, Indonesia, West Papua),Onomastus zhuwu Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing) and Synagelides huangxin Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing);Sparassidae Bertkau,1872: Thelcticopis chongzu Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Yunnan);Symphytognathidae Hickman,1931: Kirinua zhengqi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Guangxi);Synotaxidae Simon,1895: Tekellina haosiwen Lin & Li, sp.nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing) and T. huihangi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Zhejiang);Theridiidae: Chrosiothes pengqi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Chongqing), Coscinida hantao Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing), Gushangzao goemon Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, Japan,Iriomotejima Island), Theridion chenzhangfui Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Zhejiang) and Yaginumena xuanzan Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing);Theridiosomatidae Simon,1881: Coddingtonia chenyufengi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, Vietnam: Hai Phong) and Sennin zhangxinae Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, Vietnam: Hai Phong);Zodariidae Thorell, 1881: Mallinella zhoushengboi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing). Four new combinations in three spider families are proposed: Philodromidae: Psellonus kianganensis(Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov.;Theridiidae: Gushangzao pelorosus(Zhu, 1998) comb. nov. and Dictynidae: Langlibaitiao chishuiensis(Zhang, Yang & Zhang, 2009) comb. nov. and L. inaffectus(Li, 2017) comb. nov.展开更多
The Mesozoic family Mesopsychidae Tillyard, 1917 presently consists of seven described genera and 13 species from the mid-Triassic to the Early Cretaceous of Australia, South Africa and Eurasia. In the present paper o...The Mesozoic family Mesopsychidae Tillyard, 1917 presently consists of seven described genera and 13 species from the mid-Triassic to the Early Cretaceous of Australia, South Africa and Eurasia. In the present paper one new genus and three new species of fossil mesopsychids are described that add significant distributional and stratigraphic extensions to the family. This finding documents the first formal record of fossil Mesopsychidae in China. Both Lichnomesopsyche gloriae gen. et sp. nov. and L. daohugouensis gen. et sp. nov. were found from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Inner Mongolia, whereas Vitimopsyche kozlovi sp. nov., of mid Early Cretaceous age, was collected from the Jehol Biota of northern Hebei Province. This new, wellpreserved material from China reveals complete and previously unknown body features, including head, antennae, mouthparts, legs and abdomen. The delicate and long proboscides of these new taxa indicate that they were feeding on externally exposed, nutrient-rich fluids of gymnospermous ovulate fructifications, and incapable of piercing surface epidermis - attributable principally to the absence of stylets. These proboscides originated, perhaps multiply, among basal Mecoptera and are functionally and structurally convergent with equivalent mouthparts borne by fossil and extant Diptera, Lepidoptera, Neuroptera and Coleoptera.展开更多
In this paper one new genus and two new species,Brachyoxyela brevinodia sp.nov.and Brachyoxyela gracilenta sp.nov.,in the subfamily Macroxyehnae of the family Xyelidae,are described and illustrated.The specimens were ...In this paper one new genus and two new species,Brachyoxyela brevinodia sp.nov.and Brachyoxyela gracilenta sp.nov.,in the subfamily Macroxyehnae of the family Xyelidae,are described and illustrated.The specimens were collected from the Yixian Formation,the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous,of Beipiao City,Liaoning Province,northeastern China.The new genus is established based on the characters that vein Sc meets R only beyond origin of Rs,third antennal segment is almost equal in length to the rest flagellomeres combined,terminal flagellomeres increasingly shortened toward apex,and vein 2r-rs inclined toward the apex of wing.展开更多
In this study, we describe several new taxa belonging to the flora of Myanmar. One new family, Polyosmaceae (Polyosma wallichii Benn.) is recorded. Over ten new genera are recorded for the first time, including Amento...In this study, we describe several new taxa belonging to the flora of Myanmar. One new family, Polyosmaceae (Polyosma wallichii Benn.) is recorded. Over ten new genera are recorded for the first time, including Amentotaxus Pilger (Taxaceae), Hydrobryopsis Engler (Podostemaceae), Cyrtosia Blume and Biermannia King & Pantling (Orchidaceae), Eleutharrhena Forman and Haematocarpus Miers (Menispermaceae), Craigia W.W. Smith & W.E. Evans (Malvaceae), Amblyanthopsis Mez (Primulaceae), Huodendron Rehder and Rehderodendron Hu (Styracaceae), Platea Blume (Metteniusaceae), Achyrospermum Blume (Lamiaceae), Christisonia Gardner (Orobanchaceae). In addition, five new species are described and illustrated: Tupistra natmataungensis Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang, Impatiens megacalyx Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Amblyanthopsis burmanica Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Platea kachinensis Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding. The distribution, ecology, phenology, and conservation status of these new species are also described.展开更多
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014FY210200,2011FY120200)the Animal Branch of the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species of Chinese Academy of Sciences(the Large Research Infrastructure Funding)
文摘A new genus and species of threefrog is described from Medog, southeastern Tibet, China based on morphological and phylogenetic data. The new genus can be distinguished from other treefrog genera by the following combination of characters: (1) body size moderate, 45.0 mm in male; (2) snout rounded; (3) canthus rostralis obtuse and raised prominently, forming a ridge from nostril to anterior corner of eyes; (4) web rudimentary on fingers; (5) web moderately developed on toes; (6) phalange "Y" shaped, visible from dorsal side of fingers and toes; (7) skin of dorsal surfaces relatively smooth, scatted with small tubercles; (8) iris with a pale yellow, "X" shaped pattern of pigmentation.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.41406188the Grant of China Ministry of Science and Technology under contract No.2013BAD13B06+2 种基金the Grant of Guangdong Province Ministry of Science and Technology under contract No.2014A020217011the Ministry of Agriculture Major Funding Projects under contract No.NFZX2013the National Basic Research Program(973 Program)of China under contract No.2011CB403604
文摘This study describes and illustrates four new species Laticanna nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Wang, gen. nov. and sp. nov., Protiaropsis gemmifera Xu, Huang and Du, sp. nov., Merga nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Guo, sp. nov. and Rhabdoon apiciloculus Xu, Huang and Du, sp. nov. based on specimens from the south-central South China Sea. Additionally, keys to known genera of family Bythotiaridae and species of genera Protiaropsis, Merga, and Rhabdoon are described. All type specimens are deposited in the South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science.
文摘Marshall (1916) referred 26 species to genus Leptomias Fst.and .put generic names Heteromias Fst., Parisomias Fst. and Piazomias Lacd. (part) as its synonyms. Gunther and Zumpt (1933) added Cneorrhinus Redtenb.also in the list of synonyms of Leptomias st.Later on, Aslam (1961) revalidated Parisomias Fst.reshuffled the position of a few species and described a number of new species under the restricted Leptomias Fst.Accordingiy, as many as 32 species were referred to the genus Leptomias Fst.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31270249,31600166)
文摘The genus Muelleria is reported for the first time from China in this paper. The new diatom species M uelleria pseudogibbula sp. nov. was observed during a survey of diatoms from Zoigê Wetland, Sichuan Province, China. The morphological characters of this new species were documented by light and scanning electron microscope and compared with similar species. M. pseudogibbula is characterized by its lanceolate to linear-lanceolate valve outline with rounded apices, two longitudinal canals running parallel to each side of the raphe, proximal ends of the raphe deflected to the same directions and finishing before the first row of areolae, and curved distal raphe ends, forming two divergent branches.
文摘The article examines the representatives of the genus of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Scutellaria</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. distributed in the Ferghana Valley. On the basis of samples collected during field research and stored in the National Herbarium (TASH) Fund of the Institute of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Botany</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Academy Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, the growth of 23 species in the region was noted. Representatives of the genus </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Scutellaria</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. are important due to the abundance of endemic species and their widespread use in modern pharmaceuticals. At the same time, opinions and comments on the study of natural resources of some species common in the valley are presented.</span>
文摘-A new genus and a new species have been established on the basis of three specimens collected from Fujian's coastal zone in China. This new genus is named Laevispinereis. Its brief characters are as follows: oral ring of proboscis has papillae, maxillary ring has conical paragnaths; the peristomium greatly expands into a collar; notosetaes are homogomph spinigers, neurosetaes are homogomph spinigers and homogomph falcigers; tip of spinigers setae with minute serratures and smooth on side. The type of genus is Laevispinereis fujianensis sp. nov., it has conical paragnaths on maxillary ring of proboscis: I has Ⅰ; Ⅱ has 6-7: Ⅲ has 12;Ⅳ has 6-7.
文摘The present paper deals with ten new species and one new record species of the Genus Bibio Geoffroy from China. The type specimens are kept in the Insect Collections of Beijing Agricultural University. 1. Bibio parvispinalis, sp. nov. (fig, 1) This new species is very similar to B. tenebrosus Coquilletti, but can be distinguished from the latter by the antenna 12-segmented, the last segment of palpi two times longe than wide, the spina of the front tibia rather sharp pointed, the tergum 9 of the
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40872022)the Nature Science Foundation of Beijing(No.5082002)the Scientific Research Key Program KZ200910028005 and PHR20090509 Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
文摘Parageotrupes incanus gen. et sp. nov. (Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae: Geotrupinae) is described and illustrated from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning province, China.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no.32070223)the Biological Resources Programme,Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant no.KFJ-BRP-017-19)
文摘Previous studies recognized three major lineages of the family Costaceae:a South American clade,an Asian clade and a Costus clade.However,the genus Hellenia within the Asian clade has been shown to be non-monophyletic and its morphology has not been studied carefully.Therefore,the complete plastid genomes of Hellenia species were obtained and the monophyly of Hellenia was tested through four different datasets in this study.Plastid phylogenomic analyses of Costaceae revealed that Hellenia is strongly supported as paraphyletic.Two major clades are recovered,namely the Hellenia s.s.subclade and the Parahellenia subclade.Phylogenetic analyses based on an enlarged taxon sampling of the Asian clade using a two chloroplast markers dataset(trnK intron and trnL-F spacer)confirmed the paraphyly of Hellenia.Meanwhile,morphological analyses suggested that members of the Parahellenia subclade differ from the remaining Hellenia species in many characters including inflorescences,bracts,stigma,axillary buds,floral tubes and labellum.According to the present molecular and morphological evidence,the latter subclade is recognized as a new genus,Parahellenia.Two new species are described,four new combinations are made,and identification keys are also provided.
文摘Six species of Genus Cryptomonas from the East and South China Seas are reported. C.varibilis H.J.Hu et L.P.Wu, C.zhanjiangensis H.J.Hu et L.P.Wu and C.zhejiangensis H.J.Hu et Y.G.Li are described as new. C.profunda Butcher, C.pseudobaltica Butcher and C.chrysoides Butcher are reported as new record.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40872022, 31071964)Nature Science Foundation of Beijing (No. 5082002)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Key Program (KZ200910028005)PHR Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
文摘A new genus and two new species of fossil Fuziidae are described and illustrated: Parvifuzia gen. nov., P. marsa sp. nov. and P. brava sp. nov.. Both species were collected from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan, Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia of China. In conjunction with Fuzia Vr(s)ansk(y),Liang et Ren, 2009, the present findings allow us to demonstrate that members of the family were morphologically diverse, with body length ranging from medium (17 mm) in Fuzia to small (9.7 mm) in the present genus. Wing venation of F. dadao is complicated, but simple in the present species, and apex of male's cerci are sharp and forceps-like in F. dadao, but strongly curved inward and round in the new genus.
基金The China-Indonesia Ecological Station Establishment and Marine Biodiversity Investigation in North Sulawesi Seathe China-ASEAN Marine Protected Area Ecosystem Management Networkthe Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean under contract No.201505009
文摘Mangrove ecosystems are sites with high biodiversity of benthic fauna, and fiddler crabs(genus Uca) are common benthic fauna in mangroves. The North Sulawesi in Indonesia has a good condition of mangrove while the information of the fiddler crabs is still limited. Manual samplings were conducted in wet, dry and transient seasons at a mangrove in Kema, North Sulawesi to investigate the species composition, density and distribution pattern of fiddler crabs. A total of 168 individuals, subjected to eight species of genus Uca crabs were collected at the mangrove, with U. triangularis having the highest abundance and U. annulipes having the lowest abundance.The densities of fiddle crabs were 27.56 ind./m2, 32.89 ind./m2and 14.22 ind./m2at the seaward, middle and landward zones, respectively, and the density was higher in dry and wet seasons than in transient season.
文摘The goal of this work was to analyze the phenological and physiological responses of Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola and Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. rupestris to environmental factors also in consideration of global change. We used seedlings of the two subspecies originated from wild plants from the natural habitats in Sicily and cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Rome. Leaf morphological and physiological traits and growth dynamic were analyzed as well as the response to an imposed water stress experiment. The results underlined a higher relative growth rate in plant height (RGRH, cm·cm-1·d-1) in B. rupestris subsp. rupestris also attested by the highest plant height (H, cm), leaf area (LA, cm2), specific leaf area (SLA, cm·g-1), total leaf area per plant (TLA, cm2) and total plant dry mass (PDM, g plant-1). Moreover, the significantly highest net photosynthetic rates (A, μmol CO2 m-2·s-1) during the study period of this subspecies was related to the high Chlorophyll content (Chl, SPAD units). B. rupestris subsp. rupestris was also the most tolerant subspecies to imposed water stress showing the highest relative water content (RWC, %), A and water use efficiency (WUE, μmol·mmol-1).
基金supported by Natural Science Innovation Project of Education Department of Guangdong Province(2021KTSCX255)Scientific Research Platforms and Projects in Universities in Guangdong,China(2022KCXTD050)。
文摘A new genus and species,Sananicoccus nanophytoni gen.&sp.nov.,is described and illustrated based on its adult female,adult male,first-instar nymph and pupa,collected on the leaves of Nanophyton erinaceum(Pall.)Bunge(Chenopodiaceae)from Xinjiang.The new genus is similar to the genus Synacanthococcus Morrison,1920,but differs by the absence of ostioles and dorsal cerarii,and no cerarii situated on a prominent sclerotized area.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32122067 and No.32021005)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20200084)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1903205)Collaborative innovation center of food safety and quality control in Jiangsu Province.
文摘The immune regulatory effects of probiotics have been widely recognized to be strain-specific.However,it is unknown if there is a species-or genus-dependent manner.In this study,we use an in vitro mesenteric lymph node(MLN)model to systematically evaluate the immunostimulatory effects of gut-derived potential probiotics.The results exhibit an obvious species or genus consensus immune response pattern.RNA-seq shows that T cell-dependent B cell activation and antibody responses may be inherent to this model.Of the five tested genera,Akkermansia spp.and Clostridium butyrium directly activate the immune response in vitro,as indicated by the secretion of interleukin-10.Bifidobacterium spp.and Bacteroides spp.activate immune response with the help of stimuli(anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies).Lactobacillus spp.blunt the immune response with or without stimuli.Further investigations show that the cell surface protein of A.muciniphila AH39,which may serve as a T cell receptor cognate antigen,might evoke an in vitro immune activation.In vivo,oral administration of A.muciniphila AH39 influences the proportion of T regulatory cells(Tregs)in MLNs and the spleen under homeostasis in both specific pathogen-free and germ-free mice.All these findings indicate the distinct effects of different genera or species of potential gut-derived probiotics on intestinal and systemic immunity.
基金funded by the Science&Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China (2023FY100200).
文摘Four new genera in three spider families are reported, namely Langlibaitiao Lin &Li, gen. nov., of Dictynidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871, with Lathys inaffecta Li, 2017(♂♀,China: Guangxi) as the type species;Huoyanluo Lin & Li, gen. nov., of Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928, with Huoyanluo ruanxiaoqi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China: Yunnan) as the type species and Gushangzao Lin & Li, gen. nov. and Gyro Lin & Li, gen. nov., of Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833, with Gushangzao shiqian Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Xizang) and Gyro zeppeli Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Yunnan) as the type species, respectively. Further 31 new species in 19 spider families are reported, including Agelenidae C.L. Koch, 1837:Troglocoelotes doul Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Guangxi) and T. ruanxiaowu Lin & Li, sp.nov.(♀, China: Guangxi);Dictynidae: Langlibaitiao zhangshun Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China:Hainan);Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878: Hahnia zhuyifani Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Yunnan);Liocranidae Simon, 1897: Platnick xintongi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Xizang);Macrobunidae: Funny yanqing Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Xizang) and Huoyanluo zhangzezhongi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China: Yunnan);Mysmenidae Petrunkevitch, 1928:Phricotelus yangxiong Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing);Nemesiidae Simon, 1889:Raveniola shixiu Lin, Wang & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Guangxi) and R. xiezhen Lin, Wang & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Yunnan);Nesticidae Simon,1894: Speleoticus sicet Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀,China: Sichuan);Ochyroceratidae Fage, 1912: Speocera yiduoi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂, China:Guangdong);Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862: Uroctea chenyui Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China:Guangxi);Oonopidae Simon, 1890: Orchestina xiebao Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China:Chongqing);Philodromidae Thorell, 1869: Apollophanes lujiani Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China:Guangxi) and Psellonus dawanqu Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Guangdong);Salticidae Blackwall, 1841: Coccorchestes spark Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, Indonesia, West Papua),Onomastus zhuwu Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing) and Synagelides huangxin Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing);Sparassidae Bertkau,1872: Thelcticopis chongzu Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Yunnan);Symphytognathidae Hickman,1931: Kirinua zhengqi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Guangxi);Synotaxidae Simon,1895: Tekellina haosiwen Lin & Li, sp.nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing) and T. huihangi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Zhejiang);Theridiidae: Chrosiothes pengqi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, China: Chongqing), Coscinida hantao Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing), Gushangzao goemon Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, Japan,Iriomotejima Island), Theridion chenzhangfui Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Zhejiang) and Yaginumena xuanzan Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing);Theridiosomatidae Simon,1881: Coddingtonia chenyufengi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♀, Vietnam: Hai Phong) and Sennin zhangxinae Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, Vietnam: Hai Phong);Zodariidae Thorell, 1881: Mallinella zhoushengboi Lin & Li, sp. nov.(♂♀, China: Chongqing). Four new combinations in three spider families are proposed: Philodromidae: Psellonus kianganensis(Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov.;Theridiidae: Gushangzao pelorosus(Zhu, 1998) comb. nov. and Dictynidae: Langlibaitiao chishuiensis(Zhang, Yang & Zhang, 2009) comb. nov. and L. inaffectus(Li, 2017) comb. nov.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40872022)the Nature Science Foundation of Beijing(No.5082002)Scientific Research Key Program and PHR Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
文摘The Mesozoic family Mesopsychidae Tillyard, 1917 presently consists of seven described genera and 13 species from the mid-Triassic to the Early Cretaceous of Australia, South Africa and Eurasia. In the present paper one new genus and three new species of fossil mesopsychids are described that add significant distributional and stratigraphic extensions to the family. This finding documents the first formal record of fossil Mesopsychidae in China. Both Lichnomesopsyche gloriae gen. et sp. nov. and L. daohugouensis gen. et sp. nov. were found from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Inner Mongolia, whereas Vitimopsyche kozlovi sp. nov., of mid Early Cretaceous age, was collected from the Jehol Biota of northern Hebei Province. This new, wellpreserved material from China reveals complete and previously unknown body features, including head, antennae, mouthparts, legs and abdomen. The delicate and long proboscides of these new taxa indicate that they were feeding on externally exposed, nutrient-rich fluids of gymnospermous ovulate fructifications, and incapable of piercing surface epidermis - attributable principally to the absence of stylets. These proboscides originated, perhaps multiply, among basal Mecoptera and are functionally and structurally convergent with equivalent mouthparts borne by fossil and extant Diptera, Lepidoptera, Neuroptera and Coleoptera.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No40872022,31071964)Nature Science Foundation of Beijing(No5082002)the PHR20090509 Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
文摘In this paper one new genus and two new species,Brachyoxyela brevinodia sp.nov.and Brachyoxyela gracilenta sp.nov.,in the subfamily Macroxyehnae of the family Xyelidae,are described and illustrated.The specimens were collected from the Yixian Formation,the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous,of Beipiao City,Liaoning Province,northeastern China.The new genus is established based on the characters that vein Sc meets R only beyond origin of Rs,third antennal segment is almost equal in length to the rest flagellomeres combined,terminal flagellomeres increasingly shortened toward apex,and vein 2r-rs inclined toward the apex of wing.
基金financially supported by a project of the Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China (Y4ZK111B01)LancangMekong Cooperation (LMC) Special Fund, China (Biodiversity Monitoring and Network Construction along Lancang-Mekong River Basin project)the CAS 135 program (No. 2017XTBG-F03)
文摘In this study, we describe several new taxa belonging to the flora of Myanmar. One new family, Polyosmaceae (Polyosma wallichii Benn.) is recorded. Over ten new genera are recorded for the first time, including Amentotaxus Pilger (Taxaceae), Hydrobryopsis Engler (Podostemaceae), Cyrtosia Blume and Biermannia King & Pantling (Orchidaceae), Eleutharrhena Forman and Haematocarpus Miers (Menispermaceae), Craigia W.W. Smith & W.E. Evans (Malvaceae), Amblyanthopsis Mez (Primulaceae), Huodendron Rehder and Rehderodendron Hu (Styracaceae), Platea Blume (Metteniusaceae), Achyrospermum Blume (Lamiaceae), Christisonia Gardner (Orobanchaceae). In addition, five new species are described and illustrated: Tupistra natmataungensis Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang, Impatiens megacalyx Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Amblyanthopsis burmanica Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, Platea kachinensis Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding. The distribution, ecology, phenology, and conservation status of these new species are also described.