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Shape Analysis of Agricultural Parcels for Land Consolidation Priorities in Tekirdag Province,Turkey
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作者 Bahadir ALTURK 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期93-105,共13页
Shape irregularity,a sub-factor of parcel fragmentation is a problem that hinders sustainable agriculture and is solved using land consolidation projects.Determination of the parcel shape degree contributes significan... Shape irregularity,a sub-factor of parcel fragmentation is a problem that hinders sustainable agriculture and is solved using land consolidation projects.Determination of the parcel shape degree contributes significantly to spatial prioritization where there is also a high probability of achieving positive effects of consolidation projects.This study aims to determine the shape degree of the agricultural parcels both at singular and rural county scales in Tekirdag Province,Turkey in 2020 by combining the parcel shape index(PSI) with the minimum bounding geometry index(MBG) to improve parcel scores.Hot-spot zones of the highly irregular and near optimum parcels were also determined using Getis-Ord G_(i)^(*) statistic.The parcel degrees were classified into four categories,namely highly irregular,irregular,regular and near optimum.The obtained unweighted scores of the parameters exhibit deviations from the expected values.After weighting by pairwise comparison,the values approached ideal scores.Among 346 740 parcels,53% were highly irregular and irregular and 47% were regular and near optimum shapes after weighting whereas these were 70% and 30%,respectively before weighting.The average parcel degree of 63 rural counties was regular while the average parcel degree of the remaining 264 rural counties was irregular.The combined use of PSI and MBG index improved the correctness of the parcel shape score.It could be suggested to use as a tool in land consolidation prioritization. 展开更多
关键词 land consolidation priority parcel shape index(PSI) minimum bounding geometry(MBG) sustainable rural development hot-spot analysis Tekirdag Province TURKEY
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Comparative Analysis of Rice Export Competitiveness in Heilongjiang Province of China Based on Index Method
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作者 Min LU Yafei GUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第6期14-20,共7页
Based on the analysis of rice planting and export development in Heilongjiang Province in 2013-2021,this paper comprehensively used three export competitiveness analysis methods,namely,trade competitiveness index,reve... Based on the analysis of rice planting and export development in Heilongjiang Province in 2013-2021,this paper comprehensively used three export competitiveness analysis methods,namely,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage(RCA)analysis and international market share analysis,to compare the four major rice exporters in the world and the three major rice export provinces and cities in China.Besides,it evaluated the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province from multiple perspectives.It analyzed the reasons for low competitiveness in terms of export product structure,export market structure,production and processing technology,and brand building.Finally,it is recommended to clarify the positioning of rice export quality and take more measures to ensure product quality;improve the level of industrialization of rice production and processing,and extend the rice industry chain;develop diversified rice export markets and improve export flexibility;adhere to the principle of"opening the door and going out",expand the international popularity of high-quality brands,so as to enhance the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Export competitiveness Trade competitiveness index Revealed comparative advantage(RCA)analysis International market share analysis
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Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Drought in the North-Eastern Coastal Region of Vietnam Using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)
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作者 Nguyen Van Tuan Nguyen Van Hieu +5 位作者 Nguyen Khac Bang Pham Hoang Hai Nguyen Khanh Van Le Vinh Ha Tran Thi Hoa Lê Trọng Hiếu 《Atmospheric and Climate Sciences》 CAS 2023年第2期175-200,共26页
Spatio-temporal analysis of drought provides valuable information for drought management and damage mitigation. In this study, the Standardized Precipitation Index at the time scale of 6 months (SPI-6) is selected to ... Spatio-temporal analysis of drought provides valuable information for drought management and damage mitigation. In this study, the Standardized Precipitation Index at the time scale of 6 months (SPI-6) is selected to reflect drought conditions in the North-Eastern coastal region of Vietnam. The drought events and their characteristics from 1981 to 2019 are detected at 9 meteorological stations and 10 Chirps rainfall stations. The spatio-temporal variation of drought in the study region is analyzed on the basis of the number, duration, severity, intensity, and peak of the detected drought events at the 19 stations. The results show that from 1981 to 2019 the drought events mainly occurred with 1-season duration and moderate intensity and peak. The number, duration, severity, and peak of the drought events were the greatest in the period 2001-2010 and were the smallest in the period 2011-2019. Among the 19 stations, the drought duration tends to decrease at 11 stations, increase at 7 stations, and has a slight variant at 1 station;the drought severity tends to decrease at 14 stations, increase at 4 stations, and has not a significant trend at 1 station;the drought intensity tends to decrease at 17 stations, increase at 1 station, and has a slight variant at 1 station;and the drought peak tends to decrease at 18 stations and increase at 1 station. 展开更多
关键词 Spatio-Temporal analysis of Drought Standardized Precipitation index (SPI) Drought Characteristics
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Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in the Sediment of Turag River, Bangladesh: An Index Analysis Approach 被引量:4
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作者 Zoynab Banu Md. Shariful Alam Chowdhury +1 位作者 Md. Delwar Hossain Ken’ichi Nakagami 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2013年第2期239-248,共10页
Encroachment, disposal of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater and dumping of solid wastes have degraded the overall quality of the river Turag, which is located in Dhaka—the Capital City of Bangladesh. The p... Encroachment, disposal of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater and dumping of solid wastes have degraded the overall quality of the river Turag, which is located in Dhaka—the Capital City of Bangladesh. The present study investigated the extent of pollution of sediments of this river and analyzed the regional variability for the concentrations of Cr, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd—all of concern because of their potential toxicity, using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. As per US EPA sediment quality guideline, metal concentrations ranged between Cd: 0.00 - 0.80, Cr: 32.00 - 75.50, Cu: 46.30 - 60.00, Pb: 28.30 - 36.40, and Zn: 94.60 - 190.10 mg/kg in the Turag river sediments. Cr, Cu, Zn belongs to moderately to highly polluted, Pb and Cd belongs to not polluted for Turag river. The heavy metals contamination in the sediments were also evaluated by applying Index of geo-accumulation (Igeo), contamination factor (Cf), pollution load index (PLI) etc. Toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) test (US EPA 1311) for sediment samples have been performed also for metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu and Zn) to determine the readily toxicity level of heavy metals. Sieve analysis of sediment performed in this study to determine the physical characteristic of sediment samples. The metal concentrations are well below the regulated level as per US EPA. This index can be complemented with the contamination index, which allows more site-specific and accurate information on contaminant levels. If the aim of work on contamination evaluation is to assess the overall contamination of a study area, the indices are highly appropriate. 展开更多
关键词 Heavy Metal TCLP Test SEDIMENT geo-accumulation index Ecological Risk index CONTAMINATION Factor Turag RIVER etc.
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China Internet Industry State Analysis and Prosperity Indexes 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaojie Tu Mingzhu Wang +2 位作者 Ke Sun Chunfei Zhang Li Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第10期245-252,共8页
With the background of China's fast growing economy, Internet has become a key factor to keep the economy go steadily. It is important to quantitatively analyze the whole Internet industry and hence master its dev... With the background of China's fast growing economy, Internet has become a key factor to keep the economy go steadily. It is important to quantitatively analyze the whole Internet industry and hence master its development direction clearly, which will provide regulators with reference for industry analysis, policy formulation, and policy evaluation. This article re-constructs the calculation method of traditional Prosperity Indexes, and builds up a new indicators portfolio for Internet Industry Prosperity Indexes. By calculation, the Internet Industry Coincidence Index value is 105.9. And the Leading Index and Coincidence Index are all within the up-going range, which suggests that China's Internet Industry is likely to remain in its usual fast growing state. 展开更多
关键词 prosperity analysis internet industry research HP filtering trend adjust coincidence index leading index
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Regularity classification and corresponding analysis method requirements of horizontally curved bridges with unequal pier heights
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作者 Mohammad Jalal Maleki-amin Shahrokh Maalek 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期549-571,共23页
The seismic behavior of horizontally curved bridges,particularly with unequal height piers,is more complicated than that of straight bridges due to their geometric properties.In this study,the seismic responses of sev... The seismic behavior of horizontally curved bridges,particularly with unequal height piers,is more complicated than that of straight bridges due to their geometric properties.In this study,the seismic responses of several horizontally curved single-column-bent viaducts with various degrees of curvature and different pier heights have been investigated,employing three different analysis approaches:namely,modal pushover analysis,uniform load method,and nonlinear time history analysis.Considering the investigated bridge configurations and utilizing the most common regularity indices,the results indicate that viaducts with 45-degree and 90-degree deck subtended angles can be categorized as regular and moderately irregular,respectively,while the bridges with 180-degree deck subtended angle are found to be highly irregular.Furthermore,the viaducts whose pier heights are asymmetric may be considered as irregular for almost all ranges of the deck subtended angles.The effects of higher transverse and longitudinal modes are discussed and the minimum analysis requirements are identified to assess the seismic response of such bridge configurations for design purposes.Although the Regularity Indices used here are useful tools to distinguish between regular and irregular bridges,further studies are needed to improve their reliability. 展开更多
关键词 horizontally curved bridges unequal height piers pushover analysis regularity index seismic analysis and response
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Detection and Analysis of Routine Blood Indexes in Guike Pig 被引量:6
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作者 Qianlian SU Bin LI +9 位作者 Jiaxing LIANG Yingning ZHOU Zhongwei CHEN Yibin QIN Bingxia LU Ying HE Qunpeng DUAN Dongfu JIANG Jingzhuan LU Wu ZHAO 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第3期95-98,103,共5页
[Objectives] In this study,routine blood indexes of Guike pig were detected to clarify quantity variation and morphology distribution of different functional cells( red blood cells,white blood cells and platelets),t... [Objectives] In this study,routine blood indexes of Guike pig were detected to clarify quantity variation and morphology distribution of different functional cells( red blood cells,white blood cells and platelets),thus providing reference data for immunological evaluation and disease resistance research of Guike pig. [Methods] Blood samples were collected from forty-four 49-day-old healthy Guike pigs( 22 males and 22 females) once a week for seven consecutive weeks to detect routine blood indexes,and the results were compared with routine blood indexes of Landrace pig and Enshi black pig. [Results]Among red blood cell indexes of Guike pig at different day ages,red blood cell count( RBC) and hemoglobin count( HGB) both reached the lowest levels( 6. 85 × 10^12/L and 97. 1 g/L)at 70 days of age,which were significantly lower than the corresponding indexes at 49,56,63,84 and 91 days of age( P 〈 0. 05,similarly hereinafter); mean corpuscular hemoglobin( MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration( MCHC) demonstrated basically the same variation pattern,which both reached the lowest levels( 15. 11 pg and 275. 70 g/L) at 70 days of age and reached the highest levels( 16. 40 pg and 314. 30 g/L) at 91 days of age; hematocrit( HCT),mean corpuscular volume( MCV) and red blood cell distribution width( RDW) exhibited relatively stable changes with no significant differences among different day ages( P 〉 0. 05,similarly hereinafter). Among white blood cell indexes of Guike pig at different day ages,white blood cell count( WBC) reached the lowest level( 13. 71 × 10^9/L) at 63 days of age and reached the highest level( 17. 52 × 10^9/L) at 84 days of age,with significant differences; neutrophil count( NEUT)reached the lowest level( 3. 61 × 10^9/L) at 70 days of age,which was significantly lower than that at 49,56 and 77 days of age; lymphocyte count( LYMPH) exhibited relatively stable changes and was not significantly affected by the increase in day age. Among platelet indexes of Guike pig at different day ages,platelet count( PLT),thrombocytocrit( PCT) and platelet volume distribution width( PDW) exhibited relatively stable changes among different day ages,which were not significantly affected by the increase in day age. Compared to 35-day-old Landrace pig and 5-month-old Enshi black pig,most routine blood indexes of Guike pig were similar to or ranged between those of Landrace pig and Enshi black pig except HCT,mean platelet volume( MPV),PCT and PDW. [Conclusions]Guike pig has a certain uniqueness in routine blood indexes,which has developed a stable immune system at 49-91 days of age. 展开更多
关键词 Guike pig Landrace pig Enshi black pig Routine blood indexes Detection and analysis
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Multi-temporal NDVI analysis using UAV images of tree crowns in a northern Mexican pine-oak forest
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作者 JoséLuis Gallardo-Salazar Marcela Rosas-Chavoya +4 位作者 Marín Pompa-García Pablito Marcelo López-Serrano Emily García-Montiel Arnulfo Meléndez-Soto Sergio Iván Jiménez-Jiménez 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1855-1867,共13页
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)for forest monitoring has grown significantly in recent years,providing information with high spatial resolution and temporal versatility.UAV with multispectral sensors allow th... The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)for forest monitoring has grown significantly in recent years,providing information with high spatial resolution and temporal versatility.UAV with multispectral sensors allow the use of indexes such as the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),which determines the vigor,physiological stress and photo synthetic activity of vegetation.This study aimed to analyze the spectral responses and variations of NDVI in tree crowns,as well as their correlation with climatic factors over the course of one year.The study area encompassed a 1.6-ha site in Durango,Mexico,where Pinus cembroides,Pinus engelmannii,and Quercus grisea coexist.Multispectral images were acquired with UAV and information on meteorological variables was obtained from NASA/POWER database.An ANOVA explored possible differences in NDVI among the three species.Pearson correlation was performed to identify the linear relationship between NDVI and meteorological variables.Significant differences in NDVI values were found at the genus level(Pinus and Quercus),possibly related to the physiological features of the species and their phenology.Quercus grisea had the lowest NDVI values throughout the year which may be attributed to its sensitivity to relative humidity and temperatures.Although the use of UAV with a multispectral sensor for NDVI monitoring allowed genera differentiation,in more complex forest analyses hyperspectral and LiDAR sensors should be integrated,as well other vegetation indexes be considered. 展开更多
关键词 Multispectral images Normalized diff erence Vegetation index PHENOLOGY Unmanned aerial vehicles Multitemporal analysis
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Measuring Global Supply Chain Vulnerabilities Using Trade Network Analysis Method
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作者 Cui Xiaomin Xiong Wanting +1 位作者 Yang Panpan Xu Qiyuan 《China Economist》 2023年第1期68-86,共19页
With the trade network analysis method and bilateral country-product level trade data of 2017-2020,this paper reveals the overall characteristics and intrinsic vulnerabilities of China’s global supply chains.Our rese... With the trade network analysis method and bilateral country-product level trade data of 2017-2020,this paper reveals the overall characteristics and intrinsic vulnerabilities of China’s global supply chains.Our research finds that first,most global supply-chain-vulnerable products are from technology-intensive sectors.For advanced economies,their supply chain vulnerabilities are primarily exposed to political and economic alliances.In comparison,developing economies are more dependent on regional communities.Second,China has a significant export advantage with over 80%of highly vulnerable intermediate inputs relying on imports of high-end electrical,mechanical and chemical products from advanced economies or their multinational companies.China also relies on developing economies for the import of some resource products.Third,during the trade frictions from 2018 to 2019 and the subsequent COVID-19 pandemic,there was a significant reduction in the supply chain vulnerabilities of China and the US for critical products compared with other products,which reflects a shift in the layout of critical product supply chains to ensure not just efficiency but security.China should address supply chain vulnerabilities by bolstering supply-side weaknesses,diversifying import sources,and promoting international coordination and cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 Supply chain VULNERABILITIES TRADE network analysis EXPORT CENTRALITY variance index IMPORT CENTRALITY variance index
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Analysis and Design of the Globoidal Indexing Cam Mechanism 被引量:3
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作者 FU Yan ming School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China 《Advances in Manufacturing》 2000年第1期54-59,共6页
We first design and analyze the contour surface of the globoidal indexing cam with the aid of computer, and then do optimum design according to the requirements of dynamics. Finally, we discuss the problem of the pres... We first design and analyze the contour surface of the globoidal indexing cam with the aid of computer, and then do optimum design according to the requirements of dynamics. Finally, we discuss the problem of the pressure angle of the globoidal indexing cam mechanism in detail and put forward a new concept of equivalent pressure angle. 展开更多
关键词 globoidal indexing cam analysis of cam mechanism design of cam mechanism dynamics of mechanism pressure angle
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Clinical features and prognostic factors in 49 patients with follicular lymphoma at a single center:A retrospective analysis
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作者 Hao Wu Hui-Cong Sun Gui-Fang Ouyang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第14期3176-3186,共11页
BACKGROUND Follicular lymphoma(FL)is a type of B-cell lymphoma that originates at the germinal center and has a low malignancy rate.FL has become the most common inert lymphoma in Europe and America but has a relative... BACKGROUND Follicular lymphoma(FL)is a type of B-cell lymphoma that originates at the germinal center and has a low malignancy rate.FL has become the most common inert lymphoma in Europe and America but has a relatively low incidence in Asia.AIM To explore the clinical features,curative effects,and prognostic factors of FL.METHODS Completed medical records of 49 patients with FL who were admitted to the Ningbo First Hospital from June 2010 to June 2021 were examined.These patients were definitively diagnosed by pathological biopsy or immunohistochemical staining.The diagnostic criteria were based on the 2008 World Health Organization classification of lymphomas.Ann Arbor staging was performed according to the imaging and bone marrow examination results.Risk stratification of all patients was performed based on the International Prognostic Index(IPI),age-adjusted IPI,Follicular Lymphoma International Prognosis Index(FLIPI),and FLIPI2 to compare the efficacy of different treatment regimens and analyze the related prognostic factors.RESULTS The age of onset in patients ranged from 24 to 76 years,with a median age of 51 years.Most patients developed the disease at 40–59 years of age,and the male:female ratio was 1.6:1.No significant difference was noted in the curative effect between the non-chemotherapy,combined chemotherapy,and other chemotherapy regimens(P>0.05).Hemoglobin(Hb)level<120 g/L,Ki-67 value>50%,bone marrow involvement,and clinical stagesⅢ–IV were associated with a poor prognosis of FL(P<0.05).However,the influence of other indicators was not statistically significant.Risk grouping was performed using the FLIPI,and the results showed that 24.5%,40.8%,and 34.7%of patients were in the low-,moderate-,and high-risk groups,respectively.According to the survival analysis results,the survival rate of patients was lower in the high-risk group than in the other low-risk and moderate-risk groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION FL mainly occurs in middle-aged and elderly men,primarily affecting lymph nodes and bone marrow.Hb level,Ki-67 value,bone marrow involvement,and clinical staging were used to evaluate prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 Follicular lymphoma Clinical feature Curative effect PROGNOSIS Survival analysis Follicular Lymphoma International Prognosis index
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AN ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICABILITY OF FUZZY CLUSTERING IN ESTABLISHING AN INDEX FOR THE EVALUATION OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE SATISFACTION 被引量:1
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作者 闫敏慧 姚秀萍 +2 位作者 王蕾 姜丽霞 张金峰 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2020年第1期103-110,共8页
An evaluation index is a prerequisite for the scientific evaluation of a public meteorological service.This paper aims to explore a technical method for determining and screening evaluation indicators.Based on public ... An evaluation index is a prerequisite for the scientific evaluation of a public meteorological service.This paper aims to explore a technical method for determining and screening evaluation indicators.Based on public satisfaction survey data obtained in Wafangdian,China in 2010,this study investigates the suitability of fuzzy clustering analysis method in establishing an evaluation index.Through quantitative analysis of multilayer fuzzy clustering of various evaluation indicators,correlation analysis indicates that if the results of clustering were identical for two evaluation indicators in the same sub-evaluation layer,then one indicator could be removed,or the two indicators merged.For evaluation indicators in different sub-evaluation layers,although clustering reveals attribute correlations,these indicators may not be substituted for one another.Analysis of the applicability of the fuzzy clustering method shows that it plays a certain role in the establishment and correction of an evaluation index. 展开更多
关键词 evaluation index multilayer fuzzy clustering analysis range transformation transitional closure method
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Baishideng’s Reference Citation Analysis database announces the first Journal Article Influence Index of 101 core journals and a list of high-quality academic journals in gastroenterology and hepatology 被引量:1
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作者 Jin-Lei Wang Yu-Jie Ma +3 位作者 Li Ma Na Ma Diao-Mei Guo Lian-Sheng Ma 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2022年第37期5383-5394,共12页
After three rounds of rigorous evaluation of core journals in gastroenterology andhepatology conducted by the Reference Citation Analysis (RCA) editorial team ofBaishideng Publishing Group (Baishideng), the RCA databa... After three rounds of rigorous evaluation of core journals in gastroenterology andhepatology conducted by the Reference Citation Analysis (RCA) editorial team ofBaishideng Publishing Group (Baishideng), the RCA database of Baishidengofficially released the 2022 Journal Article Influence Index (2022 JAII) of 101 corejournals in gastroenterology and hepatology, for the first time. The list of 101 corejournals can be found at: https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/Search-Journal. Among them, the highest 2022 JAII is 48.014 and the lowest is 3.900. Thisarticle highlights the top 20 journals, describes the calculation method for the 2022JAII, the evaluation process, and the inclusion principles for journals in the RCA.These steps are the underpinning of the RCA’s empirical journal academicevaluation service by which the digital platform addresses the needs of authors toselect reliable journals for submission, readers to select high-quality literature forreading, and editors to track their own journal citation performance. As such, theRCA core journal list will serve as a useful Find-a-Journal tool. Any interestedparty is welcome to use this journal list and recommend it to their peers. 展开更多
关键词 Reference Citation analysis Journal Article Influence index Gastroenterology and hepatology Journal list Find a journal Announcement
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Baishideng’s Reference Citation Analysis database announces the first Journal Article Influence Index of 104 core journals and a list of high-quality academic journals in orthopedics 被引量:1
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作者 Jin-Lei Wang Yu-Jie Ma +3 位作者 Li Ma Na Ma Diao-Mei Guo Lian-Sheng Ma 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2022年第10期891-902,共12页
After three rounds of rigorous evaluation of core journals in orthopedics conducted by the Reference Citation Analysis(RCA)editorial team of Baishideng Publishing Group(Baishideng),the RCA database of Baishideng offic... After three rounds of rigorous evaluation of core journals in orthopedics conducted by the Reference Citation Analysis(RCA)editorial team of Baishideng Publishing Group(Baishideng),the RCA database of Baishideng officially released the 2022 Journal Article Influence Index(2022 JAII)of 104 core journals and a list of high-quality academic journals in orthopedics,for the first time on August 9,2022.The list of 104 core journals can be found at:https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/SearchJournal.Among them,the highest 2022 JAII is 55.015 and the lowest is 3.076.This article introduces the 21 high-quality academic journals and describes the calculation method for the 2022 JAII,the evaluation process,and the inclusion principles for journals in the RCA.These steps are the underpinning of the RCA’s empirical journal academic evaluation service by which the digital platform addresses the needs of authors to select reliable journals for submission,readers to select high-quality literature for reading,and editors to track their own journal citation performance.As such,the RCA core journal list will serve as a useful Find-a-Journal tool.Any interested party is welcome to use this journal list and recommend it to their peers. 展开更多
关键词 Reference Citation analysis Journal Article Influence index ORTHOPEDICS Journal list Find a journal Announcement
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Unveiling the Predictive Capabilities of Machine Learning in Air Quality Data Analysis: A Comparative Evaluation of Different Regression Models
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作者 Mosammat Mustari Khanaum Md Saidul Borhan +2 位作者 Farzana Ferdoush Mohammed Ali Nause Russel Mustafa Murshed 《Open Journal of Air Pollution》 2023年第4期142-159,共18页
Air quality is a critical concern for public health and environmental regulation. The Air Quality Index (AQI), a widely adopted index by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), serves as a crucial metric for rep... Air quality is a critical concern for public health and environmental regulation. The Air Quality Index (AQI), a widely adopted index by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), serves as a crucial metric for reporting site-specific air pollution levels. Accurately predicting air quality, as measured by the AQI, is essential for effective air pollution management. In this study, we aim to identify the most reliable regression model among linear discriminant analysis (LDA), quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), logistic regression, and K-nearest neighbors (KNN). We conducted four different regression analyses using a machine learning approach to determine the model with the best performance. By employing the confusion matrix and error percentages, we selected the best-performing model, which yielded prediction error rates of 22%, 23%, 20%, and 27%, respectively, for LDA, QDA, logistic regression, and KNN models. The logistic regression model outperformed the other three statistical models in predicting AQI. Understanding these models' performance can help address an existing gap in air quality research and contribute to the integration of regression techniques in AQI studies, ultimately benefiting stakeholders like environmental regulators, healthcare professionals, urban planners, and researchers. 展开更多
关键词 Regression analysis Air Quality index Linear Discriminant analysis Quadratic Discriminant analysis Logistic Regression K-Nearest Neighbors Machine Learning Big Data analysis
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Effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsule on Pulmonary Function, Blood Gas Analysis Index, Serum PCT and CRP Expression in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 被引量:4
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作者 任君清 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2019年第2期32-38,共7页
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsule on pulmonary function, blood gas analysis index, serum PCT and CRP expression in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ME... OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsule on pulmonary function, blood gas analysis index, serum PCT and CRP expression in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS: A total of 88 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xuancheng People's Hospital of Anhui Province from December 2014 to December 2016 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 44 cases in each group. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was given Suhuang Zhike Capsule on the basis of the treatment method of the control group. After 7 days' treatment, the improvement of lung function indexes were observed and evaluated before and after treatment(forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_1), forced expiratory volume occupancy in the 1^(st) second percentage of vital capacity(FEVl/FVC), peak expiatory flow(PEF)), blood gas analysis index(Arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO_2) and arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure(PaCO_2), oxygenation index(OI)) and serum cytokine levels(procalcitonin(PCT) and C reactive protein(CRP). RESULTS: The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P < 0.05). The FEV_1, FEV_1/FVC and PEF in 2 groups were significantly increased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the above lung function indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P < 0.05). PaO_2 and OI were significantly increased after the treatment(P < 0.05), PaCO_2 was significantly decreased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the improvement of above blood gas analysis indexes were significantly superior of the observation group than the control group(P < 0.05). The serum PCT and CRP levels in 2 groups were significantly decreased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the improvement in the observation group were more significant than that in the control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Suhuang Zhike Capsule can inhibit serum inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, improve blood gas analysis indicators, and improve lung functions. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic OBSTRUCTIVE pulmonary disease Acute EXACERBATION Suhuang Zhike CAPSULE Lung function BLOOD gas analysis index PROCALCITONIN C-reactive protein
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Body-mass index correlates with severity and mortality in acute pancreatitis: A meta-analysis 被引量:11
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作者 Dalma Dobszai Péter Mátrai +11 位作者 Zoltan Gyongyi Dezso Csupor Judit Bajor Balint Eross Alexandra Mikó Lajos Szakó Agnes Meczker Roland Hágendorn Katalin Márta Andrea Szentesi Péter Hegyi on behalf of the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2019年第6期729-743,共15页
BACKGROUND Obesity rates have increased sharply in recent decades. As there is a growing number of cases in which acute pancreatitis(AP) is accompanied by obesity, we found it clinically relevant to investigate how bo... BACKGROUND Obesity rates have increased sharply in recent decades. As there is a growing number of cases in which acute pancreatitis(AP) is accompanied by obesity, we found it clinically relevant to investigate how body-mass index(BMI) affects the outcome of the disease.AIM To quantify the association between subgroups of BMI and the severity and mortality of AP.METHODS A meta-analysis was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis(PRISMA) Protocols. Three databases(PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library) were searched for articles containing data on BMI, disease severity and mortality rate for AP. Englishlanguage studies from inception to 19 June 2017 were checked against our predetermined eligibility criteria. The included articles reported all AP cases with no restriction on the etiology of the disease. Only studies that classified AP cases according to the Atlanta Criteria were involved in the severity analyses. Odds ratios(OR) and mean differences(MD) were pooled using the random effects model with the DerSimonian-Laird estimation and displayed on forest plots. The meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42017077890.RESULTS A total of 19 articles were included in our meta-analysis containing data on 9997 patients. As regards severity, a subgroup analysis showed a direct association between AP severity and BMI. BMI < 18.5 had no significant effect on severity;however, BMI > 25 had an almost three-fold increased risk for severe AP in comparison to normal BMI(OR = 2.87, 95%CI: 1.90-4.35, P < 0.001). Importantly,the mean BMI of patients with severe AP is higher than that of the non-severe group(MD = 1.79, 95%CI: 0.89-2.70, P < 0.001). As regards mortality, death rates among AP patients are the highest in the underweight and obese subgroups. A BMI < 18.5 carries an almost two-fold increase in risk of mortality compared to normal BMI(OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.32-2.50, P < 0.001). However, the chance of mortality is almost equal in the normal BMI and BMI 25-30 subgroups. A BMI >30 results in a three times higher risk of mortality in comparison to a BMI < 30(OR = 2.89, 95%CI: 1.10-7.36, P = 0.026).CONCLUSION Our findings confirm that a BMI above 25 increases the risk of severe AP, while a BMI > 30 raises the risk of mortality. A BMI < 18.5 carries an almost two times higher risk of mortality in AP. 展开更多
关键词 Acute PANCREATITIS BODY-MASS index Obesity SEVERITY MORTALITY Prognostic META-analysis
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APPLICATION OF VEGETATION INDEX OF METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE IN DROUGHT ANALYSIS OF NINGXIA
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作者 Wang Lianxi Hu Wendong Zhang Feng Ningxia Meteorological Observatory, Yinchuan 750002, China 《干旱区资源与环境》 CSCD 1993年第Z1期379-381,共3页
There are five channels in NOAA-N series meteorological satellites. The channel No.1 is exactly located in the absorbtion band of vegetation, the channel No. 2 in the strong re-flection one. Therefore the two channels... There are five channels in NOAA-N series meteorological satellites. The channel No.1 is exactly located in the absorbtion band of vegetation, the channel No. 2 in the strong re-flection one. Therefore the two channels are suitable for monitoring and analysing vegeta-tion. To make certain mathematical value combination of two channels and specify its val- 展开更多
关键词 METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE VEGETATION index DROUGHT CONDITION analysis
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Modified Multivariate Process Capability Index Using Principal Component Analysis
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作者 ZHANG Min WANG G Alan +1 位作者 HE Shuguang HE Zhen 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期249-259,共11页
The existing research of process capability indices of multiple quality characteristics mainly focuses on nonconforming of process output, the concept development of tmivariate process capability indices, quality loss... The existing research of process capability indices of multiple quality characteristics mainly focuses on nonconforming of process output, the concept development of tmivariate process capability indices, quality loss function and various comprehensive evaluation methods. The multivariate complexity increases the computation difficulty of multivariate process capability indices(MPCI), which makes them hard to be used in practice. In this paper, a new PCA-based MPCI approach is proposed to assess the production capability of the processes that involve multiple product quality characteristics. This approach first transforms the original quality variables into standardized normal variables. MPCI measures are then provided based on the Taam index. Moreover, the statistical properties of these MPCIs, such as confidence intervals and lower confidence bound, are given to let the practitioners understand the capability indices as random variables instead of deterministic variables. A real manufacturing data set and a synthetic data set are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. An implementation procedure is also provided for quality engineers to apply our MPCI approach in their manufacturing processes. The case studies demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this new kind of MPCI, which is easier to be used in production practice. The proposed research provides a novel approach of MPCI calculation. 展开更多
关键词 process capability index MULTIVARIATE specification region principal component analysis confidence interval
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Sensitivity Analysis and Selection of Check Index of Signal Intersection Simulation Model Based on VISSIM 被引量:1
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作者 Mengda Zhang Chenjing Zhou +1 位作者 Tian-tian Zhang Yan Han 《智能城市应用》 2019年第5期46-52,共7页
Selecting check index quantitatively is the core of the calibration of micro traffic simulation parameters at signal intersection. Five indexes in the node (intersection) module of VISSIM were selected as the check in... Selecting check index quantitatively is the core of the calibration of micro traffic simulation parameters at signal intersection. Five indexes in the node (intersection) module of VISSIM were selected as the check index set. Twelve simulation parameters in the core module were selected as the simulation parameters set. Optimal process of parameter calibration was proposed and model of the intersection of Huangcun west street and Xinghua street in Beijing was built in VISSIM to verify it. The sensitivity analysis between each check index and simulation parameter in their own set was conducted respectively. Sensitive parameter sets of different check indices were obtained and compared. The results show that different indexes have different size of set, and average vehicle delay’s is maximum, so it’s necessary to select index quantitatively. The results can provide references for scientific selection of the check indexes and improve the study efficiency of parameter calibration. 展开更多
关键词 micro TRAFFIC simulation SIGNAL INTERSECTION CHECK index sensitivity analysis VISSIM
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