With an established convection-dispersion model for the thermal transport in aquifer, the thermal transport processes in an unconfined aquifer of a Groundwater Heat Pump (GWHP) system in Chengdu, China, are simulate...With an established convection-dispersion model for the thermal transport in aquifer, the thermal transport processes in an unconfined aquifer of a Groundwater Heat Pump (GWHP) system in Chengdu, China, are simulated with double-well intervals and cooling-load design fluctuations in summer running period under special groundwater flow and heat source conditions, and the stage-characteristics of the thermal transport in the aquifer are investigated in the running cycle (1 year) numerically. The results show that the thermal transport in the aquifer is closely related to the distance between pumping and injecting wells and the cooling-load design fluctuations, especially, to the cycling water volume. The thermal transport in the aquifer sees different characteristics in the two states in the pumping-recharging stages in summer/winter and the storing stages in spring/autumn. With the hydro-geologic theory and the numerical model, the effect of the groundwater-flow on the thermal transport in the unconfined aquifer is discussed.展开更多
以山东省莒县城区的三个水源地为研究对象,利用GMS软件中的MODFLOW模块进行地下水水流模拟。为地下水水源地合理划分水源地保护区,有效保护地下水资源,防止地下水污染,在水流模型的基础上利用MT3DMS模块进行溶质运移模拟,依据《饮用水...以山东省莒县城区的三个水源地为研究对象,利用GMS软件中的MODFLOW模块进行地下水水流模拟。为地下水水源地合理划分水源地保护区,有效保护地下水资源,防止地下水污染,在水流模型的基础上利用MT3DMS模块进行溶质运移模拟,依据《饮用水水源保护区划分技术规范》(HJ/T338—2018),将溶质运移100和1000 d的范围划分为一级保护区和二级保护区,净水厂、第一水厂和文心水厂的一级保护区和二级保护区的污染晕范围面积分别为34617和150800 m 2、54467和203000 m 2、32200和164000 m 2,实际操作时,可以将三个独立的二级保护区适当外扩,将三个水源地整体划入一个沿河谷的条带区域内进行保护管理,为莒县城区的水源地保护和开发利用提供依据。展开更多
长春市双阳齐家水源地临近油田,原有的水源地一级保护区不足以调和油田开采与水源地水质安全之间日益突出的矛盾.为了保护地下水饮用水水源地不受油田开发活动的影响,为饮用水水源地所在地区的油田开发布局提出规划建议,首先查明研究区...长春市双阳齐家水源地临近油田,原有的水源地一级保护区不足以调和油田开采与水源地水质安全之间日益突出的矛盾.为了保护地下水饮用水水源地不受油田开发活动的影响,为饮用水水源地所在地区的油田开发布局提出规划建议,首先查明研究区内水文地质条件,然后在原有的一级水源地保护区基础上利用数值法软件GMS(groundwater model system)中的MODFLOW和MT3DMS模块对水源地建立地下水流模型和溶质运移模型,并以此对长春市双阳齐家水源地进行二级保护区划分研究,明确油田开发活动对地下水环境和水源地可能产生的污染程度和范围.模拟结果表明,污染物在地下水中运移1000d时距离污染源400~800m,以此为据共划定二级保护区33.5km^(2),并将原规划在划定的二级保护区内和边缘的油井给出取消建设或适当迁建的建议.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50579012)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry
文摘With an established convection-dispersion model for the thermal transport in aquifer, the thermal transport processes in an unconfined aquifer of a Groundwater Heat Pump (GWHP) system in Chengdu, China, are simulated with double-well intervals and cooling-load design fluctuations in summer running period under special groundwater flow and heat source conditions, and the stage-characteristics of the thermal transport in the aquifer are investigated in the running cycle (1 year) numerically. The results show that the thermal transport in the aquifer is closely related to the distance between pumping and injecting wells and the cooling-load design fluctuations, especially, to the cycling water volume. The thermal transport in the aquifer sees different characteristics in the two states in the pumping-recharging stages in summer/winter and the storing stages in spring/autumn. With the hydro-geologic theory and the numerical model, the effect of the groundwater-flow on the thermal transport in the unconfined aquifer is discussed.
文摘以山东省莒县城区的三个水源地为研究对象,利用GMS软件中的MODFLOW模块进行地下水水流模拟。为地下水水源地合理划分水源地保护区,有效保护地下水资源,防止地下水污染,在水流模型的基础上利用MT3DMS模块进行溶质运移模拟,依据《饮用水水源保护区划分技术规范》(HJ/T338—2018),将溶质运移100和1000 d的范围划分为一级保护区和二级保护区,净水厂、第一水厂和文心水厂的一级保护区和二级保护区的污染晕范围面积分别为34617和150800 m 2、54467和203000 m 2、32200和164000 m 2,实际操作时,可以将三个独立的二级保护区适当外扩,将三个水源地整体划入一个沿河谷的条带区域内进行保护管理,为莒县城区的水源地保护和开发利用提供依据。
文摘长春市双阳齐家水源地临近油田,原有的水源地一级保护区不足以调和油田开采与水源地水质安全之间日益突出的矛盾.为了保护地下水饮用水水源地不受油田开发活动的影响,为饮用水水源地所在地区的油田开发布局提出规划建议,首先查明研究区内水文地质条件,然后在原有的一级水源地保护区基础上利用数值法软件GMS(groundwater model system)中的MODFLOW和MT3DMS模块对水源地建立地下水流模型和溶质运移模型,并以此对长春市双阳齐家水源地进行二级保护区划分研究,明确油田开发活动对地下水环境和水源地可能产生的污染程度和范围.模拟结果表明,污染物在地下水中运移1000d时距离污染源400~800m,以此为据共划定二级保护区33.5km^(2),并将原规划在划定的二级保护区内和边缘的油井给出取消建设或适当迁建的建议.