To improve the positioning accuracy in GPS point positioning, the geometric dilution of precision （GDOP） including HDOP, VDOP, TDOP, PDOP is commonly considered. The properties of the DOP for the GPS satellite navig...To improve the positioning accuracy in GPS point positioning, the geometric dilution of precision （GDOP） including HDOP, VDOP, TDOP, PDOP is commonly considered. The properties of the DOP for the GPS satellite navigation system are studied and the coordinate system is improved in order to decrease the amount of variables. In the end, by simulation and discussing the results, the corresponding conclusions are presented.展开更多
In order to improve the accuracy and engineering feasibility of four-Satellite localization system, the frequency difference measurement is introduced to the four-Satellite TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) localizati...In order to improve the accuracy and engineering feasibility of four-Satellite localization system, the frequency difference measurement is introduced to the four-Satellite TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) localization algorithm. The TDOA/FDOA (Frequency Difference of Arrival) localization algorithm is used to optimize the GDOP (geometric dilution of precision) of four-Satellite localization. The simulation results show that the absolute position measurement accuracy has little influence on TDOA/FDOA localization accuracy as compared with TDOA localization. Under the same conditions, TDOA/FDOA localization has better accuracy and its GDOP shows more uniform distribution in diamond configuration case. The localization accuracy of four-Satellite TDOA/FDOA is better than the localization accuracy of four-Satellite TDOA.展开更多
为了明确测距定位系统中锚点位置分布对未知点定位精度的影响情况,通过理论分析和模拟试验的方法对二维测距定位系统的几何精度因子(geometric dilution of precision,GDOP)进行分析,给出GDOP的计算方法和与GDOP值相关联的直观物理意义...为了明确测距定位系统中锚点位置分布对未知点定位精度的影响情况,通过理论分析和模拟试验的方法对二维测距定位系统的几何精度因子(geometric dilution of precision,GDOP)进行分析,给出GDOP的计算方法和与GDOP值相关联的直观物理意义。分析认为,在二维测距定位系统中,当锚点的数量N一定时,GDOP仅与从未知点到锚点的单位向量有关,且GDOP值的平方与未知点到锚点的单位向量所构成的所有三角形面积的平方和成反比。在设计定位系统时,GDOP的值越小,系统的定位精度越高。展开更多
Due to the particularity of its location algorithm,there are some unique difficulties and features regarding the test of target motion states of multilateration(MLAT)system for airport surface surveillance.This paper ...Due to the particularity of its location algorithm,there are some unique difficulties and features regarding the test of target motion states of multilateration(MLAT)system for airport surface surveillance.This paper proposed a test method applicable for the airport surface surveillance MLAT system,which can effectively determine whether the target is static or moving at a certain speed.Via a normalized test statistic designed in the sliding data window,the proposed method not only eliminates the impact of geometry Dilution of precision(GDOP)effectively,but also transforms the test of different motion states into the test of different probability density functions.Meanwhile,by adjusting the size of the sliding window,it can fulfill different test performance requirements.The method was developed through strict theoretical extrapolation and performance analysis,and simulations results verified its correctness and effectiveness.展开更多
根据GPS多星测距定位原理,提出在地面使用多个测站对空间飞行器进行多站测距定位,在分析其定位原理的基础上,进行定位解算的数学推导,给出几何衰减因子(Geometric Dilution Of Precision, GDOP)的理论公式,最后根据GDOP进行理论仿真,同...根据GPS多星测距定位原理,提出在地面使用多个测站对空间飞行器进行多站测距定位,在分析其定位原理的基础上,进行定位解算的数学推导,给出几何衰减因子(Geometric Dilution Of Precision, GDOP)的理论公式,最后根据GDOP进行理论仿真,同时给出结论。结论认为,在三站测距定位时,GDOP最佳值为1.732;对于近地空间飞行器(高度在1000km以下),测站间地心角应在30°~60°较好,且测站布局应接近于正三角形;若能增加测站,同时改善测站的几何布局(接近于正多边形时),可以获得更好的定位效果。展开更多
基金a grant from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (05dz15006)
文摘To improve the positioning accuracy in GPS point positioning, the geometric dilution of precision （GDOP） including HDOP, VDOP, TDOP, PDOP is commonly considered. The properties of the DOP for the GPS satellite navigation system are studied and the coordinate system is improved in order to decrease the amount of variables. In the end, by simulation and discussing the results, the corresponding conclusions are presented.
文摘In order to improve the accuracy and engineering feasibility of four-Satellite localization system, the frequency difference measurement is introduced to the four-Satellite TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) localization algorithm. The TDOA/FDOA (Frequency Difference of Arrival) localization algorithm is used to optimize the GDOP (geometric dilution of precision) of four-Satellite localization. The simulation results show that the absolute position measurement accuracy has little influence on TDOA/FDOA localization accuracy as compared with TDOA localization. Under the same conditions, TDOA/FDOA localization has better accuracy and its GDOP shows more uniform distribution in diamond configuration case. The localization accuracy of four-Satellite TDOA/FDOA is better than the localization accuracy of four-Satellite TDOA.
文摘为了明确测距定位系统中锚点位置分布对未知点定位精度的影响情况,通过理论分析和模拟试验的方法对二维测距定位系统的几何精度因子(geometric dilution of precision,GDOP)进行分析,给出GDOP的计算方法和与GDOP值相关联的直观物理意义。分析认为,在二维测距定位系统中,当锚点的数量N一定时,GDOP仅与从未知点到锚点的单位向量有关,且GDOP值的平方与未知点到锚点的单位向量所构成的所有三角形面积的平方和成反比。在设计定位系统时,GDOP的值越小,系统的定位精度越高。
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program of China (No.2011BAH24B06)the National Nature Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Chinese Civil Aviation Jointly Funded Foundation Project (No.U1433129)the Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Foundation(No.13ZB0287)
文摘Due to the particularity of its location algorithm,there are some unique difficulties and features regarding the test of target motion states of multilateration(MLAT)system for airport surface surveillance.This paper proposed a test method applicable for the airport surface surveillance MLAT system,which can effectively determine whether the target is static or moving at a certain speed.Via a normalized test statistic designed in the sliding data window,the proposed method not only eliminates the impact of geometry Dilution of precision(GDOP)effectively,but also transforms the test of different motion states into the test of different probability density functions.Meanwhile,by adjusting the size of the sliding window,it can fulfill different test performance requirements.The method was developed through strict theoretical extrapolation and performance analysis,and simulations results verified its correctness and effectiveness.
文摘根据GPS多星测距定位原理,提出在地面使用多个测站对空间飞行器进行多站测距定位,在分析其定位原理的基础上,进行定位解算的数学推导,给出几何衰减因子(Geometric Dilution Of Precision, GDOP)的理论公式,最后根据GDOP进行理论仿真,同时给出结论。结论认为,在三站测距定位时,GDOP最佳值为1.732;对于近地空间飞行器(高度在1000km以下),测站间地心角应在30°~60°较好,且测站布局应接近于正三角形;若能增加测站,同时改善测站的几何布局(接近于正多边形时),可以获得更好的定位效果。
