Geomechanical parameters are complex and uncertain.In order to take this complexity and uncertainty into account,a probabilistic back-analysis method combining the Bayesian probability with the least squares support v...Geomechanical parameters are complex and uncertain.In order to take this complexity and uncertainty into account,a probabilistic back-analysis method combining the Bayesian probability with the least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) technique was proposed.The Bayesian probability was used to deal with the uncertainties in the geomechanical parameters,and an LS-SVM was utilized to establish the relationship between the displacement and the geomechanical parameters.The proposed approach was applied to the geomechanical parameter identification in a slope stability case study which was related to the permanent ship lock within the Three Gorges project in China.The results indicate that the proposed method presents the uncertainties in the geomechanical parameters reasonably well,and also improves the understanding that the monitored information is important in real projects.展开更多
Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opport...Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opportunity for colleagues from all over the world to understand the current developments in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering.展开更多
Over many years now, I have had the privilege to observe China＇s spectacular growth, not only in terms of the expansive construction of infrastructural facilities built on and in rock masses, but also in terms of the...Over many years now, I have had the privilege to observe China＇s spectacular growth, not only in terms of the expansive construction of infrastructural facilities built on and in rock masses, but also in terms of the associated rock mechanics and rock engineering advances. Moreover, over the years, I have enjoyed looking through the issues of the existing Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering （CJRME）. The content of this Journal, initiated in 1982, is partially accessible to foreigners because the Contents, paper Abstracts and Figure captions are published in English. The number of rock mechanics articles in each monthly issue of the Journal is far more than any other country can produce. This activity is also reflected in the fact that China now has more ISRM members （502） than any other country -- and the number is no doubt continuing to grow! Furthermore, the Editor-in-Chief of the CJRME, Professor Feng Xiating, will be the next ISRM President for the period 2011-2015.展开更多
This Special Issue of the Journal of Rock Mechanics and GeotechnicalEngineering （JRMGE） contains 13 papers prepared by internationalexperts on various general topics in geomechanics, rockmechanics and geotechnical e...This Special Issue of the Journal of Rock Mechanics and GeotechnicalEngineering （JRMGE） contains 13 papers prepared by internationalexperts on various general topics in geomechanics, rockmechanics and geotechnical engineering. It represents a usefulmix of theoretical developments, testing and practical applications.We present in the following brief details in the papers, alphabeticallyin accordance with the last name of the first author.Barla presents a review of tunneling techniques with emphasison the full-face method combining full-face excavation and facereinforcement by means of fiber-glass elements with a yieldcontrolsupport. This method has been used successfully in difficultgeologic conditions, and for a wide spectrum of ground situations.The validation of the method with respect to the Saint Martin LaPorte access adit along the LyoneTurin Base tunnel experiencingseverely squeezing conditions during excavation is also includedin the paper. The numerical modeling with consideration of therock mass time-dependent behavior showed a satisfactory agreementwith monitoring results.展开更多
Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geoteclmical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opport...Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geoteclmical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opportunity for colleagues fxom all over the world to understand the current developments in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering. The scope of articles includes new theories, new technologies, new methods and experience, in-situ and laboratory tests, new developments, and timely reviews on selected subjects in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering in China and overseas. Articles should contain original data and facts that support the conclusions. Manuscripts should conform to the format guidelines set out below.展开更多
Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opport...Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opportunity for colleagues from all over the world to understand the current developments in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering. The scope of articles includes new theories, new technologies, new methods and experience, in-situ and laboratory tests, new developments, and timely reviews on selected subjects in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering in China and overseas. Articles should contain original data and facts that support the conclusions. Manuscripts should conform to the format guidelines set out below.展开更多
A more detailed set of instructions can be found in the journal’s home page at: http://www.rockgeotech.orgAims and scopeJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (JRMGE) is a quarterly journal focused on...A more detailed set of instructions can be found in the journal’s home page at: http://www.rockgeotech.orgAims and scopeJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (JRMGE) is a quarterly journal focused on the latest展开更多
A more detailed set of instructions can be found in the journal’s home page at： http：//www.rockgeotech.orgAims and scopeJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE）,
A more detailed set of instructions can be found in the journal’s home page at: http://www.rockgeotech.orgAims and scopeJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (JRMGE)
Geotechnical seismic engineering belongs to the cross field of geotechnical engineering and earthquake engineering. Due to the dual effects of the variability of geotechnical objects and the complexity of dynamic load...Geotechnical seismic engineering belongs to the cross field of geotechnical engineering and earthquake engineering. Due to the dual effects of the variability of geotechnical objects and the complexity of dynamic loading, the scientific problems involved in this field have to face more uncertainties. Through the analysis on the status quo of uncertainty analysis methods in geotechnical earthquake engineering in the field of non deterministic analysis clear difficulties, weak links with all kinds of uncertainty analysis method to solve the inherent weakness of determining geotechnical earthquake engineering uncertainty problem, and can determine the establishment and improvement to provide some ideas and direction analysis model for non.展开更多
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering（JRMGE）is a new academic publication in English launched in 2009,co-sponsored by Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,China Academy of Sciences,Chinese Society f...Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering（JRMGE）is a new academic publication in English launched in 2009,co-sponsored by Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,China Academy of Sciences,Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering and Wuhan University.展开更多
The interact of construction and circumstance becomes more and more obviously,and research on it is essentially urgent.The way to solve it,first it relies on quantifiable evaluation to the effects done by different co...The interact of construction and circumstance becomes more and more obviously,and research on it is essentially urgent.The way to solve it,first it relies on quantifiable evaluation to the effects done by different construction techniques,then,choose related techniques which cause less damage according to the endurance of circumstance.展开更多
With the accelerating pace of urbanization,the development and application of urban underground space has attracted much attention.In the construction of urban underground space,geotechnical engineering safety is the ...With the accelerating pace of urbanization,the development and application of urban underground space has attracted much attention.In the construction of urban underground space,geotechnical engineering safety is the key point for construction.Based on this,this paper analyzes the application of geotechnical engineering safety technology in urban underground space construction,in hope that this analysis can provide a scientific reference for the rational application of geotechnical engineering safety technology as well as the construction and development of urban underground space.展开更多
The photovoltaic solar energy is comprised of many engineering disci-plines.Geotechnical engineering is one of those disciplines in which it has important functions in the solar photovoltaic technology and particularl...The photovoltaic solar energy is comprised of many engineering disci-plines.Geotechnical engineering is one of those disciplines in which it has important functions in the solar photovoltaic technology and particularly for large scale projects which usually employed in open areas such as parks or deserts.The aim of this paper is to present in depth the role of the geotechnical engineering in the solar photovoltaic energy and clarifying the common challenges facing this technology in arid climate regions.It is found that the lack of specialised codes and specifi cations that needed for foundation design and in selecting the proper foundation types.This would significantly affect the development of this technology in terms of efficien-cy and performance of the proposed solar photovoltaic systems.The hot weather climate and induced stresses by wind speed are also critical issues that should be considered.In order to avoid the uncertainty of data such as soil properties,the use of numerical modelling techniques is an eff ective method to help determining the most proper parameters needed for design and analyse purposes.展开更多
A drilling process monitor （DPM） for ground characterization of weathered granite is presented. The monitor is portable and can be mounted on a hydraulic rotary drilling rig to record various drilling parameters in ...A drilling process monitor （DPM） for ground characterization of weathered granite is presented. The monitor is portable and can be mounted on a hydraulic rotary drilling rig to record various drilling parameters in real time during normal subsurface investigation. The identification method for dominative and subsidiary interfaces has been established. The study reveals that the monitored drilling parameters are dependent on geotechnical materials and can be further applied to characterize ground interfaces. The t-test between manual logging and DPM logging has been carried out. The results show that the DPM has high accuracy in interfaces detection and well agreement with the manual logging. The findings show that the device and data analysis method are of potential application in subsurface drilling exploration in weathered granites. It also seems to have prospective uses in the determination of orebody boundary as well as in the detection of geohazards.展开更多
Natural methane （CH4） oxidation that is carried out through the use of landfill covers （biocovers） is a promising method for reducing CH4 emissions from landfills. Previous studies on peat-based landfill covers ha...Natural methane （CH4） oxidation that is carried out through the use of landfill covers （biocovers） is a promising method for reducing CH4 emissions from landfills. Previous studies on peat-based landfill covers have mainly focused on their biochemical properties （e.g. CH4 oxidation capacity）. However, the utilization of peat as a cover material also requires a solid understanding of its geotechnical properties （thermal, hydraulic, and mechanical）, which are critical to the performance of any biocover. Therefore, the objective of this context is to investigate and assess the geotechnical properties of peat-based cover materials （peat, peat–sand mixture）, including compaction, consolidation, and hydraulic and thermal conductivities. The studied materials show high compressibility to the increase of vertical stress, with compression index （Cc） values ranging from 0.16 to 0.358. The compressibility is a function of sand content such that the peat–sand mixture （1：3） has the lowest Cc value. Both the thermal and hydraulic conductivities are functions of moisture content, dry density, and sand content. The hydraulic conductivity varies from 1.74 × 10^-9 m/s to 7.35 × 10^-9 m/s, and increases with the increase in sand content. The thermal conductivity of the studied samples varies between 0.54 W/（m K） and 1.41 W/（m K） and it increases with the increases in moisture and sand contents. Increases in sand content generally increase the mechanical behavior of peat-based covers; however, they also cause relatively high hydraulic and thermal conductivities which are not favored properties for biocovers.展开更多
基金Projects(2013BAB02B01,2013BAB02B03)supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of ChinaProjects(41072224,41272347)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Geomechanical parameters are complex and uncertain.In order to take this complexity and uncertainty into account,a probabilistic back-analysis method combining the Bayesian probability with the least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) technique was proposed.The Bayesian probability was used to deal with the uncertainties in the geomechanical parameters,and an LS-SVM was utilized to establish the relationship between the displacement and the geomechanical parameters.The proposed approach was applied to the geomechanical parameter identification in a slope stability case study which was related to the permanent ship lock within the Three Gorges project in China.The results indicate that the proposed method presents the uncertainties in the geomechanical parameters reasonably well,and also improves the understanding that the monitored information is important in real projects.
文摘Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opportunity for colleagues from all over the world to understand the current developments in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering.
文摘Over many years now, I have had the privilege to observe China＇s spectacular growth, not only in terms of the expansive construction of infrastructural facilities built on and in rock masses, but also in terms of the associated rock mechanics and rock engineering advances. Moreover, over the years, I have enjoyed looking through the issues of the existing Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering （CJRME）. The content of this Journal, initiated in 1982, is partially accessible to foreigners because the Contents, paper Abstracts and Figure captions are published in English. The number of rock mechanics articles in each monthly issue of the Journal is far more than any other country can produce. This activity is also reflected in the fact that China now has more ISRM members （502） than any other country -- and the number is no doubt continuing to grow! Furthermore, the Editor-in-Chief of the CJRME, Professor Feng Xiating, will be the next ISRM President for the period 2011-2015.
文摘This Special Issue of the Journal of Rock Mechanics and GeotechnicalEngineering （JRMGE） contains 13 papers prepared by internationalexperts on various general topics in geomechanics, rockmechanics and geotechnical engineering. It represents a usefulmix of theoretical developments, testing and practical applications.We present in the following brief details in the papers, alphabeticallyin accordance with the last name of the first author.Barla presents a review of tunneling techniques with emphasison the full-face method combining full-face excavation and facereinforcement by means of fiber-glass elements with a yieldcontrolsupport. This method has been used successfully in difficultgeologic conditions, and for a wide spectrum of ground situations.The validation of the method with respect to the Saint Martin LaPorte access adit along the LyoneTurin Base tunnel experiencingseverely squeezing conditions during excavation is also includedin the paper. The numerical modeling with consideration of therock mass time-dependent behavior showed a satisfactory agreementwith monitoring results.
文摘Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geoteclmical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opportunity for colleagues fxom all over the world to understand the current developments in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering. The scope of articles includes new theories, new technologies, new methods and experience, in-situ and laboratory tests, new developments, and timely reviews on selected subjects in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering in China and overseas. Articles should contain original data and facts that support the conclusions. Manuscripts should conform to the format guidelines set out below.
文摘Aims and scope Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE） is a quarterly journal focused on the latest research achievements in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, and provides an opportunity for colleagues from all over the world to understand the current developments in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering. The scope of articles includes new theories, new technologies, new methods and experience, in-situ and laboratory tests, new developments, and timely reviews on selected subjects in rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering in China and overseas. Articles should contain original data and facts that support the conclusions. Manuscripts should conform to the format guidelines set out below.
文摘A more detailed set of instructions can be found in the journal’s home page at: http://www.rockgeotech.orgAims and scopeJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (JRMGE) is a quarterly journal focused on the latest
文摘A more detailed set of instructions can be found in the journal’s home page at： http：//www.rockgeotech.orgAims and scopeJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering （JRMGE）,
文摘A more detailed set of instructions can be found in the journal’s home page at: http://www.rockgeotech.orgAims and scopeJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (JRMGE)
文摘Geotechnical seismic engineering belongs to the cross field of geotechnical engineering and earthquake engineering. Due to the dual effects of the variability of geotechnical objects and the complexity of dynamic loading, the scientific problems involved in this field have to face more uncertainties. Through the analysis on the status quo of uncertainty analysis methods in geotechnical earthquake engineering in the field of non deterministic analysis clear difficulties, weak links with all kinds of uncertainty analysis method to solve the inherent weakness of determining geotechnical earthquake engineering uncertainty problem, and can determine the establishment and improvement to provide some ideas and direction analysis model for non.
文摘Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering（JRMGE）is a new academic publication in English launched in 2009,co-sponsored by Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,China Academy of Sciences,Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering and Wuhan University.
文摘The interact of construction and circumstance becomes more and more obviously,and research on it is essentially urgent.The way to solve it,first it relies on quantifiable evaluation to the effects done by different construction techniques,then,choose related techniques which cause less damage according to the endurance of circumstance.
文摘With the accelerating pace of urbanization,the development and application of urban underground space has attracted much attention.In the construction of urban underground space,geotechnical engineering safety is the key point for construction.Based on this,this paper analyzes the application of geotechnical engineering safety technology in urban underground space construction,in hope that this analysis can provide a scientific reference for the rational application of geotechnical engineering safety technology as well as the construction and development of urban underground space.
文摘The photovoltaic solar energy is comprised of many engineering disci-plines.Geotechnical engineering is one of those disciplines in which it has important functions in the solar photovoltaic technology and particularly for large scale projects which usually employed in open areas such as parks or deserts.The aim of this paper is to present in depth the role of the geotechnical engineering in the solar photovoltaic energy and clarifying the common challenges facing this technology in arid climate regions.It is found that the lack of specialised codes and specifi cations that needed for foundation design and in selecting the proper foundation types.This would significantly affect the development of this technology in terms of efficien-cy and performance of the proposed solar photovoltaic systems.The hot weather climate and induced stresses by wind speed are also critical issues that should be considered.In order to avoid the uncertainty of data such as soil properties,the use of numerical modelling techniques is an eff ective method to help determining the most proper parameters needed for design and analyse purposes.
基金This work is financially supported by the Research Grant Council of HKSAR Government and Hong Kong Jockey Club CharitiesTrust.
文摘A drilling process monitor （DPM） for ground characterization of weathered granite is presented. The monitor is portable and can be mounted on a hydraulic rotary drilling rig to record various drilling parameters in real time during normal subsurface investigation. The identification method for dominative and subsidiary interfaces has been established. The study reveals that the monitored drilling parameters are dependent on geotechnical materials and can be further applied to characterize ground interfaces. The t-test between manual logging and DPM logging has been carried out. The results show that the DPM has high accuracy in interfaces detection and well agreement with the manual logging. The findings show that the device and data analysis method are of potential application in subsurface drilling exploration in weathered granites. It also seems to have prospective uses in the determination of orebody boundary as well as in the detection of geohazards.
文摘Natural methane （CH4） oxidation that is carried out through the use of landfill covers （biocovers） is a promising method for reducing CH4 emissions from landfills. Previous studies on peat-based landfill covers have mainly focused on their biochemical properties （e.g. CH4 oxidation capacity）. However, the utilization of peat as a cover material also requires a solid understanding of its geotechnical properties （thermal, hydraulic, and mechanical）, which are critical to the performance of any biocover. Therefore, the objective of this context is to investigate and assess the geotechnical properties of peat-based cover materials （peat, peat–sand mixture）, including compaction, consolidation, and hydraulic and thermal conductivities. The studied materials show high compressibility to the increase of vertical stress, with compression index （Cc） values ranging from 0.16 to 0.358. The compressibility is a function of sand content such that the peat–sand mixture （1：3） has the lowest Cc value. Both the thermal and hydraulic conductivities are functions of moisture content, dry density, and sand content. The hydraulic conductivity varies from 1.74 × 10^-9 m/s to 7.35 × 10^-9 m/s, and increases with the increase in sand content. The thermal conductivity of the studied samples varies between 0.54 W/（m K） and 1.41 W/（m K） and it increases with the increases in moisture and sand contents. Increases in sand content generally increase the mechanical behavior of peat-based covers; however, they also cause relatively high hydraulic and thermal conductivities which are not favored properties for biocovers.
