A new method of utilizing high-silica hematite to produce low-silicon molten iron was proposed.In this method,FASTMELT,which comprised direct reduction and melt separation processes,was applied,with highly reactive bi...A new method of utilizing high-silica hematite to produce low-silicon molten iron was proposed.In this method,FASTMELT,which comprised direct reduction and melt separation processes,was applied,with highly reactive biochar as the reductant in the direct reduction stage.The proposed method was experimentally investigated and the results show that the method is feasible.In the direct reduction stage,ore-char briquette could achieve a metallization rate of 84%-88% and residual carbon of 0.27-0.89mass% at temperature of 1373 K,biochar mixing ratio of 0.8-0.9,and reduction time of 15 min.Some silica particles remained embedded in the iron phase after the reduction.In the melting separation stage,molten iron with a carbon content of 0.02-0.03mass% and silicon content of 0.02-0.18mass%could be obtained from the metallic briquettes under the above-mentioned conditions;the iron recovery rate was83%-91% and impurities in the obtained metal were negligible.展开更多
研究了含钠添加剂强化某高硅低品位铁矿石内配碳球团的还原过程,并借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析了含钠添加剂掺量对内配碳球团还原行为及其强度变化的影响。结果表明:球团中配加含钠添加剂不仅可明显强化该铁矿石的还原行为,大幅度提...研究了含钠添加剂强化某高硅低品位铁矿石内配碳球团的还原过程,并借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析了含钠添加剂掺量对内配碳球团还原行为及其强度变化的影响。结果表明:球团中配加含钠添加剂不仅可明显强化该铁矿石的还原行为,大幅度提高焙烧球团的金属化率及其磨选产品的铁品位,同时还可明显提高焙烧球团的强度,降低焙烧球团的粉化率。钠盐配加量为3%的内配碳球团在960℃下还原40 min,所得焙烧产物的金属化率为86.21%,产品铁晶粒增大、连晶增多,孔洞显著减少,结构致密,还原过程的粉化率降至2.57%;焙烧产品在磨矿细度为-0.045 mm占96.15%情况下进行弱磁选(磁场强度180 k A/m),获得的精矿铁品位为87.93%,明显优于不添加钠盐情况下的指标(金属化率为45.62%,粉化率为35.39%,精矿铁品位为58.12%)。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51144010)for the financial support
文摘A new method of utilizing high-silica hematite to produce low-silicon molten iron was proposed.In this method,FASTMELT,which comprised direct reduction and melt separation processes,was applied,with highly reactive biochar as the reductant in the direct reduction stage.The proposed method was experimentally investigated and the results show that the method is feasible.In the direct reduction stage,ore-char briquette could achieve a metallization rate of 84%-88% and residual carbon of 0.27-0.89mass% at temperature of 1373 K,biochar mixing ratio of 0.8-0.9,and reduction time of 15 min.Some silica particles remained embedded in the iron phase after the reduction.In the melting separation stage,molten iron with a carbon content of 0.02-0.03mass% and silicon content of 0.02-0.18mass%could be obtained from the metallic briquettes under the above-mentioned conditions;the iron recovery rate was83%-91% and impurities in the obtained metal were negligible.
文摘研究了含钠添加剂强化某高硅低品位铁矿石内配碳球团的还原过程,并借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析了含钠添加剂掺量对内配碳球团还原行为及其强度变化的影响。结果表明:球团中配加含钠添加剂不仅可明显强化该铁矿石的还原行为,大幅度提高焙烧球团的金属化率及其磨选产品的铁品位,同时还可明显提高焙烧球团的强度,降低焙烧球团的粉化率。钠盐配加量为3%的内配碳球团在960℃下还原40 min,所得焙烧产物的金属化率为86.21%,产品铁晶粒增大、连晶增多,孔洞显著减少,结构致密,还原过程的粉化率降至2.57%;焙烧产品在磨矿细度为-0.045 mm占96.15%情况下进行弱磁选(磁场强度180 k A/m),获得的精矿铁品位为87.93%,明显优于不添加钠盐情况下的指标(金属化率为45.62%,粉化率为35.39%,精矿铁品位为58.12%)。
