Adsorption of Cu and Ni Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Commercial Activated Carbon and the Reutilization in Glass Coloration

Toxic Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions in aqueous solutions were adsorbed by microporous activated carbon(AC). The adsorption isotherm and kinetics correlation coefficients indicate that the adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions on the AC fits the pseudo second-order rate model and Langmuir adsorption model. The used AC adsorbents containing the adsorbed Cu and Ni ions were used as colorant in glass preparation. The coloration effect of Cu ions was influenced by the carbon absorbent included in the glass batch due to the reduction phenomenon, while the coloration of Ni ions was not affected.

STUDY ON THE COLORED GLASSES AND ITS PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES

The composition design and melting technique of colored glasses based on wollastonite was studied. The density, expansion coefficient, thermostability, durability and some optical properties of glasses were measured. The results show: These glasses have low melting temperature and short clarifying time. Their physicochemical properties were improved res- pectively to a certain degree.

Optical properties of wavelength-tunable green-emitting color conversion glass ceramics

Color conversion glass ceramics are prepared by cosintering borosilicate glass frits and green 0.06Ce：Y2.94（Al1-xGax）5O12 phosphors. The crystal structures, the influence of Ga concentration on the photoluminescence （PL）, and reliability properties of the color conversion glass ceramics are investigated. The PL emission wavelengths of 0.06Ce：Y2.94（Al1-xGax）5O12 glass ceramics show blue shift from 545 nm to 525 nm with increasing Ga content （x value） under excited at 460 nm. Reliability test results show that the quantum yield （QY） of 0.06Ce：Y2.94（Al1-xGax）5O12 glass ceramics decreases from 70.60% to 59.06% with x value increasing from 0.15 to 0.35 under the ambient condition of 85℃/RH85% for the exposure time of 168 h. And the quantum yield （QY） of 0.06Ce：Y2.94（Al1-xGax）5O12 glass ceramics decreases from 65.13% to 52.23% after being soaked into boiled water for 4 h. The finding reveals that the addition of Ga can deteriorate the reliability of the color conversion glass ceramics.

Exclusive Charmonium Photo-Production at HERA and LHC with Color Glass Condensate

We calculate the exclusive charmonium photo-production in the framework of color glass condensate.To obtain a good description of the vector meson production experimental data at HERA,we introduce a vector meson mass dependent skewness factor into the skewness effect.Then we extend the skewness improved model to the LHC energies.The numerical results of our model are in good agreement with theΨ/Ψ and Ψ（2S）data in ultraperipheral proton-proton collisions at LHC,which show the significance of the vector meson mass-dependent skewness factor.A prediction of the exclusive charmonium photo-production in ultra-peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions is performed since it can provide a good way to test the effectiveness of the color glass condensate.

Parameters Affecting the Color Mechanism of Manganese Containing Colored Glasses

Color is an important tool for glass industry to let the product gain additional aesthetic and functional properties forced by the market demands. In this context, it is necessary to understand the color forming mechanism better in order to get target color and improve the yield. A detailed experimental study to investigate the relationship between the manganese content on color formation and the redox condition was carried out. All experiments were carried out at different level of iron and manganese oxides. Color parameters （dominant wavelength, brightness （%）, purity （%） and L-a-b values） were examined for large interval of batch redoxes. In this paper, the results of above mentioned experimental studies were discussed together.

Effect of sintering temperature on luminescence properties of borosilicate matrix blue–green emitting color conversion glass ceramics

The color conversion glass ceramics which were made of borosilicate matrix co-doped(SrBaSm)Si2O2N2:(Eu^3+Ce^3+) blue-green phosphors were prepared by two-step method in co-sintering. The change in luminescence properties and the drift of chromaticity coordinates(CIE) of the(SrBaSm)Si2O2N2:(Eu^3+Ce^3+) blue-green phosphors and the color conversion glass ceramics were studied in the sintering temperature range from 600℃ to 800℃. The luminous intensity and internal quantum yield(QY) of the blue-green phosphors and glass ceramics decreased with the sintering temperature increasing. When the sintering temperature increased beyond 750℃, the phosphors and the color conversion glass ceramics almost had no peak in photoluminescence(PL) and excitation(PLE) spectra. The results showed that the blue-green phosphors had poor thermal stability at higher temperature. The lattice structure of the phosphors was destroyed by the glass matrix and the Ce^3+ in the phosphors was oxidized to Ce^4+, which further caused a decrease in luminescent properties of the color conversion glass ceramics.

Coloring Characteristic of Lead Glass for X-Ray Irradiation

The lead glass used in an X-ray examination room is indispensable for watching a subject being tested or a situation of operation of an X-ray generator, but because it is some structure equipment of an X-ray examination room, it must obey legal restrictions. Although the standard for lead glass is determined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), there are few reports about the characteristics related to interaction with radiation. We performed a comparison of three lead glass products, which are principally used in world. As for three products, differences are not looked by physics and chemical characteristics features. Simply the difference was looked by the coloring characteristic for an interaction with radiation. Furthermore, we checked that temporal decolorization of coloring had two half-lives. The short half-life is about 28 hours and the long half-life is about 107 days.

Effect of Neodymium on the Crystallization, Microstructure and Colorization of Li₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂Glass Ceramics

The effect of single coloring agent Nd(NO3)3 on the crystallization, microstructure and colorization of Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 (LAS) glass ceramics were investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The introduction of little neodymium has no effect on the crystallization manner and the formation of main crystallization phase, but more neodymium will weaken the crystallization of LAS glass. Little neodymium can increase the glossiness of LAS glass ceramic, while more neodymium can color LAS glass with light purple or red purple. The colorability of neodymium for LAS glass ceramic decreases with the increase of crystallization temperature.

Stress Analysis of the Glass Bulb of 35-inch(V)120°Color Picture Tube

A simulation of the stress analysis for a vacuum glass bulb of 35 inch (V) 120° Color Picture Tube(CPT) has been developed. It is shown that extra large deflection angle Color Picture Tube is viable. Increase in the deflection angle will shorten the de

Color-converted remote phosphor prototype of a multiwavelength excitable borosilicate glass for white light-emitting diodes

We report a unique red light-emitting Eu-doped borosilicate glass to convert color for warm white light-emitting diodes. This glass can be excited from 394 nm-peaked near ultraviolet light, 466 nm-peaked blue light, to 534 nm- peaked green light to emit the desired red light with an excellent transmission in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm which makes this glass suitable for color conversion without a great cost of luminous power loss. In particular, when assembling this glass for commercial white light-emitting diodes, the tested results show that the color rendering index is improved to 84 with a loss of luminous power by 12 percent at average, making this variety of glass promising for inorganic ＂remote-phosphor＂ color conversion.

组成幕墙门窗中空玻璃的单片玻璃构造平行度对中空玻璃色差的影响

中空玻璃作为一种常用的幕墙门窗工程材料,以其通透、亮丽和节能的特点受到建筑设计师和用户的喜爱。中空玻璃在幕墙门窗工程中的应用极其广泛,随处可见。但是中空玻璃在实际使用中常常出现色差影响视觉感受的问题,严重影响幕墙门窗外立面的美观效果和建筑物的整体形象。中空玻璃产生色差的原因比较多,例如安装质量、观察者角度、玻璃原片色差、膜材料及镀膜工艺水平、玻璃构造平行度、玻璃弯曲度等等。而本文主要研究组成幕墙门窗中空玻璃的单片玻璃平行度对中空玻璃色差的影响。

易县八佛洼辽三彩琉璃罗汉造像研究

河北省易县八佛洼辽代三彩罗汉造像是以琉璃工艺制作的罗汉像,民国期间发现于易县八佛洼半山睒子洞中,而后被国外古董商带到世界各地,现存世仅11尊,收藏于世界各个国家的博物馆中。这批罗汉造像在西方被认为是非常罕见的中国写实主义雕像,从被发现以来,就一直深受美术史学界的关注,具有很高的学术研究价值。本文在前人研究的基础上对其原产地点进行补充论证,对其造型风格进行比较分析,发现其与山西、山东两座宋代寺庙中的罗汉造像部分表现形式接近,极有可能与这两地的宋代罗汉像参照了同种绘本或彩塑,进而对易县三彩罗汉造像的艺术特点及陈设配置等进行分析研究,最后探讨易县三彩罗汉造像极高的艺术价值,认为其代表着中国古代写实主义艺术的最高成就,并在世界文明交流互鉴中发挥着重要作用。

激光照明用复合荧光玻璃的制备及性能分析

激光照明以其亮度高、体积小、照射距离远等优势而在汽车照明、军事侦察、投影显示等领域展示出了巨大的发展潜力。然而,荧光玻璃的高显色指数与高光通量之间存在“博弈”关系。基于此,研究制备了一种由黄光荧光粉(YAG:Ce^(3+)和红光荧光粉(CASN:Eu^(2+))组合的复合荧光玻璃。制备的YAG:Ce^(3+)荧光玻璃的内量子效率高达90.50%(为原始荧光粉的95.4%),在150℃时,其发光强度为室温时的93.3%。将YAG:Ce^(3+)的质量百分比为10 wt.%的荧光玻璃与LD封装后,获得的最大光通量为3479.2 lm。7 wt.%CaAlSiN红光玻璃在7.8 W激光激发下的发光通量为413 lm。经优化复合荧光玻璃中黄粉/红粉比例,当10 wt.%YAG:Ce^(3+)与7 wt.%CASN:Eu^(2+)组合时,获得了最高的显色指数82.2,相关色温为4281 K,发光效率为171.2 lm·W^(-1),发光通量为2036.6 lm,实现了荧光玻璃基激光器件的高显色指数和高光通量的发光。因此,同质结构组合的荧光玻璃被视为一种有潜力的荧光转换材料。

隐私玻璃的实验室研发制备

基于离子本体着色技术研究常用着色剂的着色特点,将实验结果与理论进行对照,分析着色剂的实际着色效果,结合产品的目标性能与实际生产条件,设计合适的隐私玻璃的组分。

高折射率光学玻璃的研究进展

作为光学系统的重要组成部分,高折射率光学玻璃具有高折射率、高透过率和高化学稳定性等优异综合性能,能够扩大数码相机、显微镜和虚拟现实(VR眼镜)等设备的视场角(FOV)。目前,高折射率光学玻璃的研究主要涉及:1)利用无容器加工技术制备不含传统玻璃形成体氧化物的高折射率玻璃,但此技术无法实现大尺寸制备;2)在镧系玻璃中通过添加重金属氧化物,确保玻璃具有高折射率的同时,还具有较高的内透过率和成玻能力,目前,已实现工程化制备。本文基于以上两个方面综述了高折射率光学玻璃的国内外研究进展,并对其发展趋势作出了展望。

新型彩釉玻璃及油墨的制备和性能分析

为拓展彩釉玻璃的应用,丰富彩釉玻璃的外观效果、提升其使用性能,研究了一种优化彩釉玻璃及油墨的制备工艺,并对其性能进行分析,实现让彩釉玻璃色彩和纹理表达更具层次感,同时具备耐磨性、耐酸碱性、耐紫外线照射性、遮蔽性等优势,拓展了彩釉玻璃的应用领域。

蒂芙尼法夫里尔玻璃制品的色彩艺术在当代服饰设计中的价值体现

蒂芙尼法夫里尔玻璃制品的色彩和工艺具有独有的艺术特征,其魅力呈现在服饰艺术设计等多种艺术领域。本研究以20世纪初蒂芙尼工作室法夫里尔玻璃为例,研究玻璃制品的色彩艺术特点及其在现代服饰设计中的体现。通过调查法和文献研究法,在掌握法夫里尔玻璃色彩视觉艺术效果的基础上,揭示法夫里尔玻璃制品在当代服饰设计中的体现及影响,为未来服装设计领域创新提供参考。

RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION OF GLASS-CERAMIC DECORATED MATERIAL CONTAINING CHROMIUM

In this paper, the influences of catch-color agent content on glass-ceramic decorated material in the system of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 were studied. By ladder temperature furnace and sintering shrinkage curve measurement . the influence of catch-color agent content on sintering and crystallization temperature was discussed. By means of XRD, three point bending strength and density measurement, the properties of the decorated material were investigated.

STUDY OF SELENIUM CADMIUM RUBY IRON-SEALING GLASSES

Taking R2-RO-BiOSiO2 system glasses as base,cadmi-um sulfide(CdS) and selenium (Se) powders as colorants, the author has succeeded in producing ruby selenium-cadmium iron-sealing glass-es with suitable coefficient of thermal expansion and other relevant properties necessary for iron-seeling.

Effect of Electron Beam on the Structure and Crystallization Features of BaO-SrO-TiO_2-SiO_2 Glass

Glasses of BaO-SrO-TiO2-SiO2 after electronic radiation treatment of 50 - 1000 kgy were studied by means of IR spectra, DTA and visible light absorption method. The result shows that the glass structure is changed due to the formation of structure defect from oxygen vacancy and E’ color center, which resultsd in the crystallization process and new precursors, and decreasement of Tg temperature and crystallization peaks by 20 -50℃.