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凋落物及播种时间对高山栲和滇青冈种子萌发的影响 被引量:2
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作者 李小双 彭明春 +1 位作者 陈军文 袁春明 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期5-7,共3页
高山栲(Castanopsis delavayi)和滇青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides)种子播种后,分别覆盖约2 cm厚的高山栲、滇青冈、元江栲(Castanopsis orthacantha)和云南油杉(Keteleeria evelyniana)枯枝落叶,以覆盖红壤为对照,研究了森林凋落物... 高山栲(Castanopsis delavayi)和滇青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides)种子播种后,分别覆盖约2 cm厚的高山栲、滇青冈、元江栲(Castanopsis orthacantha)和云南油杉(Keteleeria evelyniana)枯枝落叶,以覆盖红壤为对照,研究了森林凋落物及播种时间对半湿润常绿阔叶林建群种高山栲和滇青冈种子萌发的影响。结果表明:不同森林凋落物对高山栲和滇青冈种子萌发率的影响趋势一致,其中对照处理的红壤最高(29.1%和66.9%),其次是云南油杉枯枝落叶(28.2%和57.1%)、高山栲枯枝落叶(25.1%和53.3%)和滇青冈枯枝落叶(20.7%和51.6%),最低的是元江栲枯枝落叶(18.7%和44.0%)。播种时间对高山栲和滇青冈种子萌发率的影响差异极显著,其中12月份播种的种子萌发率最高,分别为58.0%和68.7%;随着播种时间的后移,其萌发率逐渐降低。高山栲种子在次年5月中旬开始萌发,休眠期为6个月,而滇青冈种子的休眠期约5个月,于次年4月中旬开始萌发;两种植物的萌发期大致在6个月左右,且萌发高峰期基本一致,即出现在次年6月份。 展开更多
关键词 半湿润常绿阔叶林 高山栲(Castanopsis delavayi) 滇青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides) 种子 萌发
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Factors limiting the recruitment of Quercus schottkyana,a dominant evergreen oak in SW China 被引量:1
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作者 Ke Xia Roy Turkington +1 位作者 Hong-yu Tan Lei Fan 《Plant Diversity》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期277-283,共7页
Quercus schottkyana is a dominant species of oak in the Asian evergreen broad-leaved forests in southwestern China but seedlings are uncommon and recruitment is rare. Annual acorn production by Q. schottkyana is varia... Quercus schottkyana is a dominant species of oak in the Asian evergreen broad-leaved forests in southwestern China but seedlings are uncommon and recruitment is rare. Annual acorn production by Q. schottkyana is variable and the acorns are exposed to a series of mortality risks. Understanding the factors that limit recruitment of the oak requires knowledge of the oak's life cycle from acorn production to germination and seedling establishment. In this study, we first tested the effects of acorn density on establishment of seedlings by placing batches of acorns at different densities throughout the study area.Second, we tested the effects of herbivores on seedling survival by erecting fences around both natural and transplanted seedling populations. Our results show that even though the rate of seedling establishment increases as acorn density increases(for 32-8000 acorns?m^(-2)), survival rates of seedlings in the field were generally low(0-0.6%). We show that seedling recruitment of Q. schottkyana is mainly limited to the acorn stage where 88% of the acorns died from the combined effects of desiccation and predation by weevils(Curculio) and bark beetles(Coccotrypes sp.). Herbivory results in the death of some seedlings and consequently also affects the recruitment of seedlings of Q. schottkyana. 展开更多
关键词 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides DESICCATION PREDATION RECALCITRANT seeds Seedling Yunnan
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