Oruxmaps软件结合Global Mapper软件在矿产资源行业并购中的应用

纸质地质图结合手持GPS,采用手工方式野外记录的传统地质调查工作方式已不能适应数字化和信息化的要求,在矿产资源并购项目中,运用Oruxmaps、Global Mapper等软件,可以制作适应地质调查工作所特需的离线地质图,实现地质图、GPS定位、路线轨迹记录、文字记录、影像记录等的有机结合,形成了一套行之有效的工作流程,极大地提高了路线地质调查工作的质量和效率。

基于Global Mapper的测绘图形数据转换

Global Mapper支持多种格式的光栅、高程、矢量数据的读取与输出,并内置多种坐标投影方式。尝试挖掘其支持多种数据格式、多种投影模式的功能,快速实现测绘图形数据的转换。通过设置当前工作空间的坐标投影模式,然后打开任何其支持的、含有坐标投影信息的数据,所有数据均自动转换成当前的投影模式,最后将文件输出(另存为)为所需的格式,即可快速完成数据转换。转换的内容主要包括不同格式的DTM(Digital Terrain Model,数字地面模型)数据转换、相同格式但不同坐标投影之间的相互转换,以及卫星影像配准等。

低空无人机结合Global Mapper在应急测绘中的应用

无人机测绘技术凭借快速高效、性价比高、操作便捷等优势,在应急测绘中得到广泛应用。本文采用大疆精灵4RTK无人机进行摄影测量,通过大疆智图和Global Mapper软件处理影像数据,生成大小合适的图片及纠正范围所需的控制点dwg文件,利用CASS软件绘制地形图。结合实例表明,利用无人机获取的成果数据质量能满足地形图的成图精度要求,方法可行。

基于Global Mapper的地貌晕渲图设计与制作

地貌晕渲图是指利用数字高程模型(DEM)来生成,可以很好地反映地形、地势的变化,具有较好立体感的地图。本文以地貌晕渲基本理论为出发点,利用Global Mapper软件实现对制图数据的地貌晕渲图自动生成。对制图区域内的地形地势特征,地貌晕渲图在计算机上实现的关键技术,整体性考虑对地貌晕渲图效果的影响,合理分析设置Global Mapper软件中的各类参数,并利用Photoshop软件对地貌晕渲图进行调整。

Global Mapper软件在复杂地表条件下的应用

复杂地表条件给施工前的踏勘、施工设计、试验点选择、表层点位布设带来很大的难度,以往只依赖于纸质地形图的施工方法难以满足复杂的施工要求。复杂地表条件下合理的表层点位布设一直是困扰技术人员的难题,特别是二维施工,测网稀、施工范围广、穿过障碍物多,逐条测线踏勘浪费大量的人力物力,提高踏勘效率及提供合理的测线调整方案是地震采集人员急需解决的问题。Global Mapper软件结合数据库及其强大的功能,在复杂地表的施工中,能很好地解决以上技术难题,大大提高了施工效率。

Global Mapper软件在新建铁路预可研阶段选线中的应用

新建铁路项目前期投入较少的人力、物力,缩短项目周期是设计单位所需解决的问题,因此选线过程中快速生成多方案的地形DEM数据模型尤为重要。Global Mapper软件作为一款小型地理信息软件,应用软件专题地图制作功能,可绘制项目地理位置示意图、线路平纵断面缩图,易于操作,出图效率高。该软件支持栅格、矢量、高程数据等多种显示和处理,应用全球免费的STER数据,可以高效生产研究区域内的DEM高程模型,能够达到铁路项目预可研以及部分项目可研阶段的精度要求,具有实用参考价值。

Google earth和global mapper在确定城郊供水加压泵站位置的应用

在农村饮水安全工程建设中,通过利用Google earth添加地标、路径的功能,以及global mapper绘制等高线地形图的功能,并将上述位置及参数布置到工程项目的卫星地图上,直观地表达了项目所在区域的地理信息,为工程科学决策提供依据。

Assessment of International GNSS Service Global Ionosphere Map products over China region based on measurements from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China

The global ionosphere maps(GIM)provided by the International GNSS Service(IGS)are extensively utilized for ionospheric morphology monitoring,scientific research,and practical application.Assessing the credibility of GIM products in data-sparse regions is of paramount importance.In this study,measurements from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC)are leveraged to evaluate the suitability of IGS-GIM products over China region in 2013-2014.The indices of mean error(ME),root mean square error(RMSE),and normalized RMSE(NRMSE)are then utilized to quantify the accuracy of IGS-GIM products.Results revealed distinct local time and latitudinal dependencies in IGS-GIM errors,with substantially high errors at nighttime(NRMSE:39%)and above 40°latitude(NRMSE:49%).Seasonal differences also emerged,with larger equinoctial deviations(NRMSE:33.5%)compared with summer(20%).A preliminary analysis implied that the irregular assimilation of sparse IGS observations,compounded by China’s distinct geomagnetic topology,may manifest as error variations.These results suggest that modeling based solely on IGS-GIM observations engenders inadequate representations across China and that a thorough examination would proffer the necessary foundation for advancing regional total electron content(TEC)constructions.

Global mapping of urban built-up areas of year 2014 by combining MODIS multispectral data with VIIRS nighttime light data

An improved methodology for the extraction and mapping of urban built-up areas at a global scale is presented in this study.The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)-based multispectral data were combined with the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite(VIIRS)-based nighttime light(NTL)data for robust extraction and mapping of urban built-up areas.The MODIS-based newly proposed Urban Built-up Index(UBI)was combined with NTL data,and the resulting Enhanced UBI(EUBI)was used as a single master image for global extraction of urban built-up areas.Due to higher variation of the EUBI with respect to geographical regions,a region-specific threshold approach was used to extract urban built-up areas.This research provided 500-m-resolution global urban built-up map of year 2014.The resulted map was compared with three existing moderate-resolution global maps and one high-resolution map in the United States.The comparative analysis demonstrated finer details of the urban built-up cover estimated by the resultant map.

Building a Post-Layout Simulation Performance Model with Global Mapping Model Fusion Technique

Building a post-layout simulation performance model is essential in closing the loop of analog circuits, but it is a challenging task because of the high-dimensional space and expensive simulation cost. To facilitate efficient modeling, this paper proposes a Global Mapping Model Fusion(GMMF) technique. The key idea of GMMF is to reuse the schematic-level model trained by the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) algorithm, and combine it with few mapping coefficients to build the post-simulation model. Furthermore, as an efficient global optimization algorithm,differential evolution is applied to determine the optimal mapping coefficients with few samples. In GMMF, only a small number of mapping coefficients are unknown, so the number of post-layout samples needed is significantly reduced. To enhance practical utility of the proposed GMMF technique, two specific mapping relations, i.e., linear or weakly no-linear and nonlinear, are carefully considered in this paper. We conduct experiments on two topologies of two-stage operational amplifier and comparator in different commercial processes. All the simulation data for modeling are obtained from a parametric design framework. A more than 5 runtime speedup is achieved over ANN without surrendering any accuracy.

Outlines of New Global Geochemical Mapping Program

Since 1988,great efforts and enthusiasm had been paid by applied geochemists in the implementation of global geochemical mapping through the International Geological Correlation Program＇s Projects 259 and 360,and the Task Group on‘Global Geochemical Baselines＇ established by the International Union of Geological Sciences（IUGS）,in collaboration with the International Association of Geochemistry（IAGC）.But how to use extremely low-density sampling to obtain a global picture of the distribution of most elements in the periodic table in a reasonably short time is still a great challenge faced by the applied geochemistry community.It will depend on the continuous development of new mapping concept,and the advisable and courageous innovation of methodology for searching other suitable sample media and sampling layout.Based on the encouragement results obtained from the representativeness study of delta sediments conducted at the mouth of Yangtze River,and at the mouths of its four major tributary,it is expected to broadly apply the geochemical fractal self-similarity nature to main rivers and their estuaries with catchments up to hundreds of thousands or over a million square kilometers in the world.With this new mapping concept,a new outlines of a Global Geochemical Mapping Program was advanced and the establishment of an International Research Center of Global Geochemical Mapping was also suggested to facilitate the programs implementations.

The global rainforest mapping project JERS-1: a paradigm of international collaboration for monitoring land cover change

The Global Rainforest Mapping (GRFM) project was initiated in 1995 and, through a dedicated data acquisition policy by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), data acquisitions could be completed within a 1.5-year period, resulting in a spatially and temporally homogeneous coverage to contain the entire Amazon Basin from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Central America up to the Yucatan Peninsular in Mexico; equatorial Africa from Madagascar and Kenya in the east to Sierra Leone in the west; and Southeast Asia, including Papua New Guinea. To some extent, GRFM project is an international endeavor led by NASDA, with the goal of producing spatially and temporally contiguous Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data sets over the tropical belt on the Earth by use of the JERS-1 L-band SAR, through the generation of semi-continental, 100m resolution, image mosaics. The GRFM project relies on extensive collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Joint Research Center of the European Commission (JRC) and the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) for data acquisition, processing, validation and product generation. A science program is underway in parallel with product generation. This involves the agencies mentioned above, as well as a large number of international organizations, universities and individuals to perform field activities and data analysis at different levels.

First Global Carbon Dioxide Maps Produced from Tan Sat Measurements

1.The need for global carbon monitoring from space and the TanSat mission Global warming is a major problem,for which carbon dioxide（CO2 ）is the main greenhouse gas involved in heating the troposphere.However,the poor availability of global CO2 measurements makes it difficult to estimate CO2 emissions accurately.

Creation of New Global Land Cover Map with Map Integration

We present here a new approach to the development of a global land cover map. We combined three existing global land cover maps (MOD12, GLC2000, and UMD) based on the principle that the majority view prevails and validated the resulting map by using information collected as part of the Degree Confluence Project (DCP). We used field survey information gathered by DCP volunteers from 4211 worldwide locations to validate the new land cover map, as well as the three existing land cover maps that were combined to create it. Agreement between the DCP-derived information and the land cover maps was 61.3% for our new land cover map, 60.3% for MOD12, 58.9% for GLC2000, and 55.2% for UMD. Although some of the improvements we achieved were not statistically significant, this project has shown that an improved land cover map can be developed and well-validated globally using our method.

THE GLOBAL BIFURCATION STRUCTURE OF A KIND OF DIGIT MAPPING

The global structure of the mapping is studied. The symmetric unconnected substructures of T2 is coincident with [1] by computer, but for n=3 the symmetry of these substructures vanishes. As n is increasing, the global bifurcation structure of Tn is shown. Finally, similar results for the mapping are also proved.

从Google Maps看我国全球化地理信息服务面临的挑战和对策

以Google Maps为代表的地图服务的推出预示着全球化地理信息服务的开始。IT领域竞争市场的形成、高分辨率卫星影像的应用及Web地理信息服务开发平台的实现是全球化地理信息服务的主要趋势。面对全球化地理信息服务发展机遇,我国面临地理数据库建设、地理信息市场社会化与地理信息区域均衡发展的严峻挑战。在分析我国地理信息服务面临挑战的基础上,从数字化建设、地理信息服务市场培育、卫星遥感技术商业化发展3方面提出我国地理信息服务发展的对策与建议。

地球信息的度量空间和Global GIS

论述了地球空间信息的度量空间,讨论了地球信息度量空间下若干基础技术问题;结合 Global GIS的技术趋势,讨论了球模型技术方案的意义,指出了Global GIS椭球模型的重要意义, 分析了 Global GIS椭球模型中度量空间数据基础、可视化理论和技术、空间数据处理、分析理论和技术等问题。

中国区域电离层实时建模与分析

电离层延迟是全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)中的一个主要误差来源。为了改正电离层误差,一些GNSS应用如单频精密单点定位(PPP)和非差非组合PPP依赖于全球电离层模型(GIM)产品。然而,目前可用GIM产品的发布时间存在延迟,不适用于实时GNSS应用。为了解决这个问题,文中提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波(KF)的实时电离层建模方法,并基于中国区域116个连续运行参考站(CORS)的观测数据,生成中国区域的实时区域电离层模型(RT-RIM)。此外,由于伪距差分码偏差(DCB)与电离层延迟存在强耦合关系,还对BDS-2/3、GPS和Galileo系统的DCB进行估计。结果统计分析表明,模型输出的垂直总电子含量(VTEC)与中国科学院(CAS)的最终GIM产品一致性较好,二者差异的RMS小于2 TECU;将VTEC投影为斜向总电子含量(STEC)后,与PPP估计结果偏差的RMS在0.2~0.8 m;模型输出的卫星DCB与CAS快速产品的偏差RMS小于0.8 ns,以上结果表明本文模型具有较好的精度,能够精细描述中国区域电离层VTEC的时空变化。

基于MapObjects的浮动车中心地图匹配综合算法开发

浮动车技术是一种新型交通流信息采集技术。以杭州市浮动车中心地图匹配算法开发为例,对地图匹配算法的实现步骤、组成进行了分析,基于MapObects组件技术,给出了部分功能的具体实现方法。

基于Google Maps的“全球眼”视频监控系统的气象应用

"全球眼"(Global Eyes)视频监控系统是基于网络的数字化图形图像远程传输和处理系统,在很多领域都得到了应用,基于Google Maps设计,实现了"全球眼"气象视频监控系统,以B/S方式灵活地实现了"全球眼"气象视频监控。系统将视频监控技术与Google Maps结合起来,为气象服务提供了一套丰富直观的具体实况视频图像素材库,在气象网站、气象影视、多媒体气象电子显示屏等气象服务中得到很好的应用。"全球眼"视频监控系统在气象服务工作中的应用对防灾减灾工作有着重要的现实意义,为气象服务提供了实时的视频图像以及稳定、可信和有效的气象分析数据,也大大增强了防台防汛等气象服务能力。