We prove existence and uniqueness of the global solution to the Cauchy problem on a universe fireworks model with finite total mass at the initial state when the ratio of the mass surviving the explosion, the probabil...We prove existence and uniqueness of the global solution to the Cauchy problem on a universe fireworks model with finite total mass at the initial state when the ratio of the mass surviving the explosion, the probability of the explosion of fragments and the probability function of the velocity change of a surviving particle satisfy the corresponding physical conditions. Although the nonrelativistic Boltzmann-like equation modeling the universe fireworks is mathematically easy, this article leads rather theoretically to an understanding of how to construct contractive mappings in a Banach space for the proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution by means of methods taken from the famous work by DiPerna & Lions about the Boltzmann equation. We also show both the regularity and the time-asymptotic behavior of solution to the Cauchy problem.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the Cauchy problem for the generalized damped Boussinesq equation with a nonlinear source term in the natural energy space.With the help of linear time-space estimates,we establish the local e...This paper is devoted to the Cauchy problem for the generalized damped Boussinesq equation with a nonlinear source term in the natural energy space.With the help of linear time-space estimates,we establish the local existence and uniqueness of solutions by means of the contraction mapping principle.The global existence and blow-up of the solutions at both subcritical and critical initial energy levels are obtained.Moreover,we construct the sufficient conditions of finite time blow-up of the solutions with arbitrary positive initial energy.展开更多
In this paper, the existence and the uniqueness of the local generalized solution and the local classical solution of the Cauchy problem for the generalized BBM-Burgers equationare proved. The existence and the unique...In this paper, the existence and the uniqueness of the local generalized solution and the local classical solution of the Cauchy problem for the generalized BBM-Burgers equationare proved. The existence and the uniqueness of the global generalized solution and the global classical solution for the Cauchy problem of equation (1) are proved when n = 3, 2, 1. Moreover, the decay property of the solution is discussed.展开更多
L^p- L^q decay estimate of solution to Cauchy problem of a linear thermoviscoelastic system is studied. By using a diagonalization argument of frequency analysis, the coupled system will be decoupled micrologically. T...L^p- L^q decay estimate of solution to Cauchy problem of a linear thermoviscoelastic system is studied. By using a diagonalization argument of frequency analysis, the coupled system will be decoupled micrologically. Then with the help of the information of characteristic roots for the coefficient matrix of the system, L^p- L^q decay estimate of parabolic type of solution to the Cauchy problem is obtained.展开更多
This article considers Cauchy problem u(t) - (uv)(x) = 0, v(t) - u(x) = 0, u(x, 0) = u(0) (x) > 0, v(x, 0) = v(0)(x). A necessary and sufficient condition in guaranteeing that Cauchy problem admits a global C-1-sol...This article considers Cauchy problem u(t) - (uv)(x) = 0, v(t) - u(x) = 0, u(x, 0) = u(0) (x) > 0, v(x, 0) = v(0)(x). A necessary and sufficient condition in guaranteeing that Cauchy problem admits a global C-1-solution on t greater than or equal to 0 is obtained.展开更多
This article considers Cauchy problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems in diagonal form. A necessary and sufficient condition in guaranteeing that Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution on t ≥ 0 i...This article considers Cauchy problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems in diagonal form. A necessary and sufficient condition in guaranteeing that Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution on t ≥ 0 is obtained, and a sharp estimate of the life span for the classical solution is given.展开更多
In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double d...In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double dispersion equationutt - uxx - auxxtt + bux4 - duxxt = f(u)xxare proved, and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of the solutions for the Cauchy problems in finite time are given.展开更多
The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonli...The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonlinear the function and initial data the abovementioned problem admits a unique global solution by Fourier transform method. The sufficient conditions of nonexistence of the global solution to the above-mentioned problem are given by the concavity method.展开更多
In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the ...In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the cubic form.The main ingredient here is the establishment of the L^(2)-L^(∞)decay estimates and the energy estimates for the linear problem,which are adapted to the wave equation on the product space.The proof is based on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solution with respect to the periodic direction,the scaling technique,and the combination of the decay estimates and the energy estimates.展开更多
In this paper we study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation 偏导dtu + au偏导dzu + β偏导d^3xu +γ偏导d^5xu = 0 with L^2 initial data. By working on the Bourgain space X^r,s(R^2) associated w...In this paper we study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation 偏导dtu + au偏导dzu + β偏导d^3xu +γ偏导d^5xu = 0 with L^2 initial data. By working on the Bourgain space X^r,s(R^2) associated with this equation, we prove that the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation is locally solvable if initial data belong to H^r(R) and -1 〈 r ≤ 0. This result combined with the energy conservation law of the Kawahara equation yields that global solutions exist if initial data belong to L^2(R).展开更多
The authors consider the Cauchy problem with a kind of non-smooth initial data for quasilinear hyperbolic systems and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global wea...The authors consider the Cauchy problem with a kind of non-smooth initial data for quasilinear hyperbolic systems and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem with initial data given on a semi-bounded axis for inhomogeneous quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Under the assumption that the rightmost (resp. leftmost) eigenvalue is w...In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem with initial data given on a semi-bounded axis for inhomogeneous quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Under the assumption that the rightmost (resp. leftmost) eigenvalue is weakly linearly degenerate and the inhomogeneous term satisfies the corresponding matching condition, we obtain the global existence and uniqueness of C^1 solution with small and decaying initial data.展开更多
In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial data given on a semi-bounded axis for quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Based on the existence result on th...In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial data given on a semi-bounded axis for quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Based on the existence result on the global classical solution, we prove that, when t tends to the infinity, the solution approaches a combination of C1 travelling wave solutions with the algebraic rate (1 + t)^-u, provided that the initial data decay with the rate (1 + x)^-(l+u) (resp. (1 - x)^-(1+u)) as x tends to +∞ (resp. -∞), where u is a positive constant.展开更多
We consider the existence, both locally and globally in time, as well as the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with damping term. Under rather mild conditio...We consider the existence, both locally and globally in time, as well as the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with damping term. Under rather mild conditions on the nonlinear term and initial data, we prove that the above-mentioned problem admits a unique local solution, which can be continued to a global solution, and the problem is globally well-posed.Finally, under certain conditions, we prove that the global solution decays exponentially to zero in the infinite time limit.展开更多
In this article the author considers Cauchy problem for one dimensional Navier Stokes equations and the global smooth resolvablity for classical solutions is obtained.
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the following quasi-linear wave equation utt-2kuxxt=β(ux^n)x, where k〉0 and β are real numbers, and n ≥ 2 is an integer. We prove that for any T〉0, the Cauchy prob...In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the following quasi-linear wave equation utt-2kuxxt=β(ux^n)x, where k〉0 and β are real numbers, and n ≥ 2 is an integer. We prove that for any T〉0, the Cauchy problem admits a unique global smooth solution u∈C^∞((0, T]; H^∞(R)) ∩ C([0, T]; H^2(R)) ∩ C^1([0, T]; L^2(R)) under suitable assumptions on the initial data.展开更多
This is a continuation of an earlier paper "The Cauchy Problem for General Coupled Maxwell-Schrdinger Equations (I)[1]. It is devoted to the study of the global existence of the Cauchy problem for general coupled...This is a continuation of an earlier paper "The Cauchy Problem for General Coupled Maxwell-Schrdinger Equations (I)[1]. It is devoted to the study of the global existence of the Cauchy problem for general coupled Maxwell-Schrdinger equations.Applying the quasi-energy method introduced by V. Moncerief[2], we obtain the global existence of Cauchy problem for general coupled Maxwell-Schrdinger equations under Lorentz gauge when the spatial dimensions are one or two.展开更多
This paper concerns with the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear double dispersive wave equation. By the priori estimates and the method in [9], It proves that the Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution...This paper concerns with the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear double dispersive wave equation. By the priori estimates and the method in [9], It proves that the Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution. And by the concave method, we give sufficient conditions on the blowup of the global solution for the Cauchy problem.展开更多
基金supported by NSFC(10271121)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,the Education Ministry of China+5 种基金sponsored by joint grants of NSFC 10511120278/10611120371RFBR 04-02-39026supported by NSFC (10671130)E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (E03004)Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (06JC14092)Shuguang Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (06SG45)
文摘We prove existence and uniqueness of the global solution to the Cauchy problem on a universe fireworks model with finite total mass at the initial state when the ratio of the mass surviving the explosion, the probability of the explosion of fragments and the probability function of the velocity change of a surviving particle satisfy the corresponding physical conditions. Although the nonrelativistic Boltzmann-like equation modeling the universe fireworks is mathematically easy, this article leads rather theoretically to an understanding of how to construct contractive mappings in a Banach space for the proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution by means of methods taken from the famous work by DiPerna & Lions about the Boltzmann equation. We also show both the regularity and the time-asymptotic behavior of solution to the Cauchy problem.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12301272)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan(202300410109)the Cultivation Programme for Young Backbone Teachers in Henan University of Technology,and the Innovative Funds Plan of Henan University of Technology(2020ZKCJ09).
文摘This paper is devoted to the Cauchy problem for the generalized damped Boussinesq equation with a nonlinear source term in the natural energy space.With the help of linear time-space estimates,we establish the local existence and uniqueness of solutions by means of the contraction mapping principle.The global existence and blow-up of the solutions at both subcritical and critical initial energy levels are obtained.Moreover,we construct the sufficient conditions of finite time blow-up of the solutions with arbitrary positive initial energy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11226175,11271336 and 11171311)Specialized Reseach Fund for the Docotoral Program of Higher Education(20124301120002)Foundation of He’nan Educational Committee(2009C110006)
文摘In this paper, the existence and the uniqueness of the local generalized solution and the local classical solution of the Cauchy problem for the generalized BBM-Burgers equationare proved. The existence and the uniqueness of the global generalized solution and the global classical solution for the Cauchy problem of equation (1) are proved when n = 3, 2, 1. Moreover, the decay property of the solution is discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771055)HNSF(07JJ3007)
文摘L^p- L^q decay estimate of solution to Cauchy problem of a linear thermoviscoelastic system is studied. By using a diagonalization argument of frequency analysis, the coupled system will be decoupled micrologically. Then with the help of the information of characteristic roots for the coefficient matrix of the system, L^p- L^q decay estimate of parabolic type of solution to the Cauchy problem is obtained.
基金Project supported by the NSF of Fujian Province (A97020)
文摘This article considers Cauchy problem u(t) - (uv)(x) = 0, v(t) - u(x) = 0, u(x, 0) = u(0) (x) > 0, v(x, 0) = v(0)(x). A necessary and sufficient condition in guaranteeing that Cauchy problem admits a global C-1-solution on t greater than or equal to 0 is obtained.
基金Project supported by the NSF of China! (19971O62)the NSF of Fujian Province!(A97020) the NSF of Educational Committee of
文摘This article considers Cauchy problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems in diagonal form. A necessary and sufficient condition in guaranteeing that Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution on t ≥ 0 is obtained, and a sharp estimate of the life span for the classical solution is given.
文摘In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double dispersion equationutt - uxx - auxxtt + bux4 - duxxt = f(u)xxare proved, and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of the solutions for the Cauchy problems in finite time are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10371073)
文摘The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonlinear the function and initial data the abovementioned problem admits a unique global solution by Fourier transform method. The sufficient conditions of nonexistence of the global solution to the above-mentioned problem are given by the concavity method.
文摘In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the cubic form.The main ingredient here is the establishment of the L^(2)-L^(∞)decay estimates and the energy estimates for the linear problem,which are adapted to the wave equation on the product space.The proof is based on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solution with respect to the periodic direction,the scaling technique,and the combination of the decay estimates and the energy estimates.
基金Project supported by the China National Natural Science Foundation (Grants 10171111, 10171112)
文摘In this paper we study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation 偏导dtu + au偏导dzu + β偏导d^3xu +γ偏导d^5xu = 0 with L^2 initial data. By working on the Bourgain space X^r,s(R^2) associated with this equation, we prove that the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation is locally solvable if initial data belong to H^r(R) and -1 〈 r ≤ 0. This result combined with the energy conservation law of the Kawahara equation yields that global solutions exist if initial data belong to L^2(R).
基金Project supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Projects of China
文摘The authors consider the Cauchy problem with a kind of non-smooth initial data for quasilinear hyperbolic systems and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution.
文摘In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem with initial data given on a semi-bounded axis for inhomogeneous quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Under the assumption that the rightmost (resp. leftmost) eigenvalue is weakly linearly degenerate and the inhomogeneous term satisfies the corresponding matching condition, we obtain the global existence and uniqueness of C^1 solution with small and decaying initial data.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10771038)
文摘In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial data given on a semi-bounded axis for quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Based on the existence result on the global classical solution, we prove that, when t tends to the infinity, the solution approaches a combination of C1 travelling wave solutions with the algebraic rate (1 + t)^-u, provided that the initial data decay with the rate (1 + x)^-(l+u) (resp. (1 - x)^-(1+u)) as x tends to +∞ (resp. -∞), where u is a positive constant.
文摘We consider the existence, both locally and globally in time, as well as the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with damping term. Under rather mild conditions on the nonlinear term and initial data, we prove that the above-mentioned problem admits a unique local solution, which can be continued to a global solution, and the problem is globally well-posed.Finally, under certain conditions, we prove that the global solution decays exponentially to zero in the infinite time limit.
文摘In this article the author considers Cauchy problem for one dimensional Navier Stokes equations and the global smooth resolvablity for classical solutions is obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10371073)
文摘In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the following quasi-linear wave equation utt-2kuxxt=β(ux^n)x, where k〉0 and β are real numbers, and n ≥ 2 is an integer. We prove that for any T〉0, the Cauchy problem admits a unique global smooth solution u∈C^∞((0, T]; H^∞(R)) ∩ C([0, T]; H^2(R)) ∩ C^1([0, T]; L^2(R)) under suitable assumptions on the initial data.
文摘This is a continuation of an earlier paper "The Cauchy Problem for General Coupled Maxwell-Schrdinger Equations (I)[1]. It is devoted to the study of the global existence of the Cauchy problem for general coupled Maxwell-Schrdinger equations.Applying the quasi-energy method introduced by V. Moncerief[2], we obtain the global existence of Cauchy problem for general coupled Maxwell-Schrdinger equations under Lorentz gauge when the spatial dimensions are one or two.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(0611050500)
文摘This paper concerns with the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear double dispersive wave equation. By the priori estimates and the method in [9], It proves that the Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution. And by the concave method, we give sufficient conditions on the blowup of the global solution for the Cauchy problem.