In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of 3-dimensional tropical climate model. This model reflects the interaction and coupling among the barotropic mode u, the first baroclinic mode v of the velocity and the ...In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of 3-dimensional tropical climate model. This model reflects the interaction and coupling among the barotropic mode u, the first baroclinic mode v of the velocity and the temperature θ. The systems with fractional dissipation studied here may arise in the modeling of geophysical circumstances. Mathematically these systems allow simultaneous examination of a family of systems with various levels of regularization. The aim here is the global strong solution with the least dissipation. By energy estimate and delicate analysis, we prove the existence of global solution under three different cases: first, with the help of damping terms, the global strong solution of the system with Λ<sup>2a</sup>u, Λ<sup>2β</sup>v and Λ<sup>2γ</sup> θ for;and second, the global strong solution of the system for with damping terms;finally, the global strong solution of the system for without any damping terms, which improve the known existence theory for this system.展开更多
We consider the fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation(4NLS)(i?t+εΔ+Δ2)u=c1um+c2(?u)um-1+c3(?u)2um-2,and establish the conditional almost sure global well-posedness for random initial data in Hs(Rd)for s∈(sc-...We consider the fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation(4NLS)(i?t+εΔ+Δ2)u=c1um+c2(?u)um-1+c3(?u)2um-2,and establish the conditional almost sure global well-posedness for random initial data in Hs(Rd)for s∈(sc-1/2,sc],when d≥3 and m≥5,where sc:=d/2-2/(m-1)is the scaling critical regularity of 4NLS with the second order derivative nonlinearities.Our proof relies on the nonlinear estimates in a new M-norm and the stability theory in the probabilistic setting.Similar supercritical global well-posedness results also hold for d=2,m≥4 and d≥3,3≤m<5.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the initial value problem for the incompressible generalized Phan-Thien-Tanner(GPTT) model. This model pertains to the dynamic properties of polymeric fluids. Under appropriate assumptions o...In this paper, we consider the initial value problem for the incompressible generalized Phan-Thien-Tanner(GPTT) model. This model pertains to the dynamic properties of polymeric fluids. Under appropriate assumptions on smooth function f, we find a particular solution to the GPTT model. In dimension three, we establish the global existence and the optimal time decay rates of strong solutions provided that the initial data is close to the particular solution. The results which are presented here are generalizations of the network viscoelastic models.展开更多
This paper deals with the stochastic 2D Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity. This is a coupled system of Navier-Stokes/Euler equations and the transport equation for temperature under additive noise. Global we...This paper deals with the stochastic 2D Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity. This is a coupled system of Navier-Stokes/Euler equations and the transport equation for temperature under additive noise. Global well-posedness result of this system under partial viscosity is proved by using classical energy estimates method.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the two-dimensional equations of incompress- ible micropolar fluid flows with mixed partial viscosity and angular viscosity. The global existence and uniqueness of smooth solution to the C...This paper is concerned with the two-dimensional equations of incompress- ible micropolar fluid flows with mixed partial viscosity and angular viscosity. The global existence and uniqueness of smooth solution to the Cauchy problem is established.展开更多
In this paper we study the Cauchy problem of the incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations in critical variable exponent Fourier-Besov-Morrey space F N^(s(·))p(·),h(·),q(R^(3))with s(·)=4-2...In this paper we study the Cauchy problem of the incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations in critical variable exponent Fourier-Besov-Morrey space F N^(s(·))p(·),h(·),q(R^(3))with s(·)=4-2α-3/p(·).We prove global well-posedness result with small initial data belonging to FN^(4-2α-3/p(·))p(·),h(·)q(R^(3)).The result of this paper extends some recent work.展开更多
In the present paper, we investigate the well-posedness of the global solutionfor the Cauchy problem of generalized long-short wave equations. Applying Kato's methodfor abstract quasi-linear evolution equations and a...In the present paper, we investigate the well-posedness of the global solutionfor the Cauchy problem of generalized long-short wave equations. Applying Kato's methodfor abstract quasi-linear evolution equations and a priori estimates of solution,we get theexistence of globally smooth solution.展开更多
The periodic initial value problem of a fifth-order shallow water equation t u 2 x t u + 3 x u 5 x u + 3u x u 2 x u 2 x u u 3 x u = 0 is shown to be globally well-posed in Sobolev spaces˙ H s (T) for s 〉 2/3 by ...The periodic initial value problem of a fifth-order shallow water equation t u 2 x t u + 3 x u 5 x u + 3u x u 2 x u 2 x u u 3 x u = 0 is shown to be globally well-posed in Sobolev spaces˙ H s (T) for s 〉 2/3 by I-method. For this equation lacks scaling invariance, we first reconsider the local result and pay special attention to the relationship between the lifespan of the local solution and the initial data, and then prove the almost conservation law, and finally obtain the global well-posedness by an iteration process.展开更多
In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the 2 D Boussinesq equations with three kinds of partial dissipation;among these the initial data(u_(0),θ_(0))is required such that its own and the derivative of on...In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the 2 D Boussinesq equations with three kinds of partial dissipation;among these the initial data(u_(0),θ_(0))is required such that its own and the derivative of one of its directions(x,y)are assumed to be L^(2)(R^(2)).Our results only need the lower regularity of the initial data,which ensures the uniqueness of the solutions.展开更多
We obtain global well-posedness and scattering, and global L2(d+2)/d t,x spacetime bounds for solutions to the defocusing mass-critical Hartree equation in Rt×Rx^d,d≥5.
We consider a Prandtl model derived from MHD in the Prandtl-Hartmann regime that has a damping term due to the effect of the Hartmann boundary layer.A global-in-time well-posedness is obtained in the Gevrey function s...We consider a Prandtl model derived from MHD in the Prandtl-Hartmann regime that has a damping term due to the effect of the Hartmann boundary layer.A global-in-time well-posedness is obtained in the Gevrey function space with the optimal index 2.The proof is based on a cancellation mechanism through some auxiliary functions from the study of the Prandtl equation and an observation about the structure of the loss of one order tangential derivatives through twice operations of the Prandtl operator.展开更多
We are concerned with the Cauchy problem regarding the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in R^(d)(d=2,3).By exploiting the intrinsic structure of the equations and using harmonic analysis tools(especially the ...We are concerned with the Cauchy problem regarding the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in R^(d)(d=2,3).By exploiting the intrinsic structure of the equations and using harmonic analysis tools(especially the Littlewood-Paley theory),we prove the global solutions to this system with small initial data restricted in the Sobolev spaces.Moreover,the initial temperature may vanish at infinity.展开更多
The Cauchy problem of the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equation in three dimensional space is considered. It is shown that it is globally well-posed in energy space H^1 × L^2 × L^2 ×...The Cauchy problem of the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equation in three dimensional space is considered. It is shown that it is globally well-posed in energy space H^1 × L^2 × L^2 × H^-1 if small initial data (u0 (x), u1 (x), n0 (x), n1 (x)) ∈ (H^1 ×L^2× L^2 × H^-1). It answers an open problem: Is it globally well-posed in energy space H^1 × L^2 × L^2 × H^-1 for 3D Klein-Gordon- Zakharov equation with small initial data [1, 2]? The method in this article combines the linear property of the equation ( dispersive property) with nonlinear property of the equation (energy inequalities). We mainly extend the spaces F^s and N^3 in one dimension [3] to higher dimension.展开更多
The goal of this paper is to consider the global well-posedness to n-dimensional (n 〉 3) Boussinesq equations with fractional dissipation. More precisely, it is proved that there exists a unique global regular solu...The goal of this paper is to consider the global well-posedness to n-dimensional (n 〉 3) Boussinesq equations with fractional dissipation. More precisely, it is proved that there exists a unique global regular solution to the Boussinesq equations provided the real parameter α satisfies α≥1/2 +n/4.展开更多
In this paper, we study the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrody-namic equations in a smooth bounded domains, in which the viscosity of the fluid and themagnetic diffusivity are concerned with density. The ...In this paper, we study the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrody-namic equations in a smooth bounded domains, in which the viscosity of the fluid and themagnetic diffusivity are concerned with density. The existence of global strong solutions isestablished in vacuum cases, provided the assumption that (| |μ(ρ0)||Lp+|| v(P0)||Lq+||b0||L^3 +||ρO||L^∞) (p,q〉3) is small enough, there is not any smallness condition on thevelocity.展开更多
In this paper, by using time-weighted global estimates and the Lagrangian approach, we first investigate the global existence and uniqueness of the solution for the 2D inhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluids wi...In this paper, by using time-weighted global estimates and the Lagrangian approach, we first investigate the global existence and uniqueness of the solution for the 2D inhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluids with the initial(angular) velocity being located in sub-critical Sobolev spaces H^(s)(R^(2))(0<s<1) and the initial density being bounded from above and below by some positive constants. The global unique solvability of the 2D incompressible inhomogeneous asymmetric fluids with the initial data in the critical Besov space(u_(0), w_(0))∈˙B^(0)_(2,1)(R^(2))andρ^(−1)−1∈˙B^(ε)_(2/ε),1(R^(2))is established. In particular, the uniqueness of the solution is also obtained without any more regularity assumptions on the initial density which is an improvement on the recent result of Abidi and Gui(2021) for the 2D inhomogeneous incompressible NavierStokes system.展开更多
In this paper,we study the subcritical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equa-tion.By using the Littlewood Paley theory,Fourier analysis and standard techniques we prove that there exists a unique global-in-time solution ...In this paper,we study the subcritical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equa-tion.By using the Littlewood Paley theory,Fourier analysis and standard techniques we prove that there exists a unique global-in-time solution for small initial data belonging to the critical Fourier-Besov-Morrey spaces FN^(3-2a+(λ-2)/p)_(p,λ,q).Moreover,we show the asymptotic behavior of the global solution v.i.e.||v(t)||FN^(3-2a+(λ-2)/p)_(p,λ,q)decays to zero as time goes to infinity.展开更多
In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD)equations near a homogeneous equilibrium in the domain R^k×T^(d-k),d≥2,k≥1 by using the comparison principle and ...In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD)equations near a homogeneous equilibrium in the domain R^k×T^(d-k),d≥2,k≥1 by using the comparison principle and constructing the comparison function.展开更多
In this paper, we prove the global well-posedness of the 3-D magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) equations with partial diffusion in the periodic domain when the initial velocity is small and the initial magnetic field is close...In this paper, we prove the global well-posedness of the 3-D magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) equations with partial diffusion in the periodic domain when the initial velocity is small and the initial magnetic field is close to a background magnetic field satisfying the Diophantine condition.展开更多
In this paper,we revisit the global well-posedness of the classical viscous surface waves in the absence of surface tension effect with the reference domain being the horizontal infinite slab,for which the first compl...In this paper,we revisit the global well-posedness of the classical viscous surface waves in the absence of surface tension effect with the reference domain being the horizontal infinite slab,for which the first complete proof was given in Guo-Tice[Anal.PDE 6,1429-1533(2013)]via a hybrid of Eulerian and Lagrangian schemes.The fluid dynamics are governed by the gravity-driven incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.Even though Lagrangian formulation is most natural to study free boundary value problems for incompressible flows,few mathematical works for global existence are based on such an approach in the absence of surface ten-sion effect,due to breakdown of Beale’s transformation.We develop a mathematical approach to establish global well-posedness based on the Lagrangian framework by analyzing suitable“good unknowns”associated with the problem,which requires no nonlinear compatibility conditions on the initial data.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of 3-dimensional tropical climate model. This model reflects the interaction and coupling among the barotropic mode u, the first baroclinic mode v of the velocity and the temperature θ. The systems with fractional dissipation studied here may arise in the modeling of geophysical circumstances. Mathematically these systems allow simultaneous examination of a family of systems with various levels of regularization. The aim here is the global strong solution with the least dissipation. By energy estimate and delicate analysis, we prove the existence of global solution under three different cases: first, with the help of damping terms, the global strong solution of the system with Λ<sup>2a</sup>u, Λ<sup>2β</sup>v and Λ<sup>2γ</sup> θ for;and second, the global strong solution of the system for with damping terms;finally, the global strong solution of the system for without any damping terms, which improve the known existence theory for this system.
基金supported by the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China(12001236)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2020A1515110494)。
文摘We consider the fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation(4NLS)(i?t+εΔ+Δ2)u=c1um+c2(?u)um-1+c3(?u)2um-2,and establish the conditional almost sure global well-posedness for random initial data in Hs(Rd)for s∈(sc-1/2,sc],when d≥3 and m≥5,where sc:=d/2-2/(m-1)is the scaling critical regularity of 4NLS with the second order derivative nonlinearities.Our proof relies on the nonlinear estimates in a new M-norm and the stability theory in the probabilistic setting.Similar supercritical global well-posedness results also hold for d=2,m≥4 and d≥3,3≤m<5.
基金Yuhui Chen was supported by the NNSF of China(12201655)Qinghe Yao was supported by the NNSF of China (11972384)+2 种基金the Guangdong Science and Technology Fund (2021B1515310001)Zheng-an Yao was supported by the NNSF of China (11971496)the National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFA0712500)。
文摘In this paper, we consider the initial value problem for the incompressible generalized Phan-Thien-Tanner(GPTT) model. This model pertains to the dynamic properties of polymeric fluids. Under appropriate assumptions on smooth function f, we find a particular solution to the GPTT model. In dimension three, we establish the global existence and the optimal time decay rates of strong solutions provided that the initial data is close to the particular solution. The results which are presented here are generalizations of the network viscoelastic models.
文摘This paper deals with the stochastic 2D Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity. This is a coupled system of Navier-Stokes/Euler equations and the transport equation for temperature under additive noise. Global well-posedness result of this system under partial viscosity is proved by using classical energy estimates method.
文摘This paper is concerned with the two-dimensional equations of incompress- ible micropolar fluid flows with mixed partial viscosity and angular viscosity. The global existence and uniqueness of smooth solution to the Cauchy problem is established.
文摘In this paper we study the Cauchy problem of the incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations in critical variable exponent Fourier-Besov-Morrey space F N^(s(·))p(·),h(·),q(R^(3))with s(·)=4-2α-3/p(·).We prove global well-posedness result with small initial data belonging to FN^(4-2α-3/p(·))p(·),h(·)q(R^(3)).The result of this paper extends some recent work.
文摘In the present paper, we investigate the well-posedness of the global solutionfor the Cauchy problem of generalized long-short wave equations. Applying Kato's methodfor abstract quasi-linear evolution equations and a priori estimates of solution,we get theexistence of globally smooth solution.
基金supported by NSFC (10771074)NSFC-NSAF(10976026)+1 种基金Yang was partially supported by NSFC (10801055 10901057)
文摘The periodic initial value problem of a fifth-order shallow water equation t u 2 x t u + 3 x u 5 x u + 3u x u 2 x u 2 x u u 3 x u = 0 is shown to be globally well-posed in Sobolev spaces˙ H s (T) for s 〉 2/3 by I-method. For this equation lacks scaling invariance, we first reconsider the local result and pay special attention to the relationship between the lifespan of the local solution and the initial data, and then prove the almost conservation law, and finally obtain the global well-posedness by an iteration process.
基金partially supported by key research grant of the Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies,CNUsupported by NSFC(11901040)+1 种基金Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(KM202011232020)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(1204030)。
文摘In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the 2 D Boussinesq equations with three kinds of partial dissipation;among these the initial data(u_(0),θ_(0))is required such that its own and the derivative of one of its directions(x,y)are assumed to be L^(2)(R^(2)).Our results only need the lower regularity of the initial data,which ensures the uniqueness of the solutions.
文摘We obtain global well-posedness and scattering, and global L2(d+2)/d t,x spacetime bounds for solutions to the defocusing mass-critical Hartree equation in Rt×Rx^d,d≥5.
基金W.-X.Li's research was supported by NSF of China(11871054,11961160716,12131017)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2019CFA007)T.Yang's research was supported by the General Research Fund of Hong Kong CityU(11304419).
文摘We consider a Prandtl model derived from MHD in the Prandtl-Hartmann regime that has a damping term due to the effect of the Hartmann boundary layer.A global-in-time well-posedness is obtained in the Gevrey function space with the optimal index 2.The proof is based on a cancellation mechanism through some auxiliary functions from the study of the Prandtl equation and an observation about the structure of the loss of one order tangential derivatives through twice operations of the Prandtl operator.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11801090 and 12161004)Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(20212BAB211004)+3 种基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12171493)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11601533)Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(2022A1515011977)the Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen under grant 20200806104726001.
文摘We are concerned with the Cauchy problem regarding the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in R^(d)(d=2,3).By exploiting the intrinsic structure of the equations and using harmonic analysis tools(especially the Littlewood-Paley theory),we prove the global solutions to this system with small initial data restricted in the Sobolev spaces.Moreover,the initial temperature may vanish at infinity.
文摘The Cauchy problem of the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equation in three dimensional space is considered. It is shown that it is globally well-posed in energy space H^1 × L^2 × L^2 × H^-1 if small initial data (u0 (x), u1 (x), n0 (x), n1 (x)) ∈ (H^1 ×L^2× L^2 × H^-1). It answers an open problem: Is it globally well-posed in energy space H^1 × L^2 × L^2 × H^-1 for 3D Klein-Gordon- Zakharov equation with small initial data [1, 2]? The method in this article combines the linear property of the equation ( dispersive property) with nonlinear property of the equation (energy inequalities). We mainly extend the spaces F^s and N^3 in one dimension [3] to higher dimension.
基金partially supported by NSFC(1117102611371059)+1 种基金BNSF(2112023)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘The goal of this paper is to consider the global well-posedness to n-dimensional (n 〉 3) Boussinesq equations with fractional dissipation. More precisely, it is proved that there exists a unique global regular solution to the Boussinesq equations provided the real parameter α satisfies α≥1/2 +n/4.
基金supported by NSFC(11701240)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(2017BAB211001)
文摘In this paper, we study the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrody-namic equations in a smooth bounded domains, in which the viscosity of the fluid and themagnetic diffusivity are concerned with density. The existence of global strong solutions isestablished in vacuum cases, provided the assumption that (| |μ(ρ0)||Lp+|| v(P0)||Lq+||b0||L^3 +||ρO||L^∞) (p,q〉3) is small enough, there is not any smallness condition on thevelocity.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LY20A010017), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LDQ23A010001)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11931010)。
文摘In this paper, by using time-weighted global estimates and the Lagrangian approach, we first investigate the global existence and uniqueness of the solution for the 2D inhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluids with the initial(angular) velocity being located in sub-critical Sobolev spaces H^(s)(R^(2))(0<s<1) and the initial density being bounded from above and below by some positive constants. The global unique solvability of the 2D incompressible inhomogeneous asymmetric fluids with the initial data in the critical Besov space(u_(0), w_(0))∈˙B^(0)_(2,1)(R^(2))andρ^(−1)−1∈˙B^(ε)_(2/ε),1(R^(2))is established. In particular, the uniqueness of the solution is also obtained without any more regularity assumptions on the initial density which is an improvement on the recent result of Abidi and Gui(2021) for the 2D inhomogeneous incompressible NavierStokes system.
文摘In this paper,we study the subcritical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equa-tion.By using the Littlewood Paley theory,Fourier analysis and standard techniques we prove that there exists a unique global-in-time solution for small initial data belonging to the critical Fourier-Besov-Morrey spaces FN^(3-2a+(λ-2)/p)_(p,λ,q).Moreover,we show the asymptotic behavior of the global solution v.i.e.||v(t)||FN^(3-2a+(λ-2)/p)_(p,λ,q)decays to zero as time goes to infinity.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11425103)
文摘In this paper,we prove the global well-posedness of the incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD)equations near a homogeneous equilibrium in the domain R^k×T^(d-k),d≥2,k≥1 by using the comparison principle and constructing the comparison function.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11425103)supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2019TQ0006)。
文摘In this paper, we prove the global well-posedness of the 3-D magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) equations with partial diffusion in the periodic domain when the initial velocity is small and the initial magnetic field is close to a background magnetic field satisfying the Diophantine condition.
文摘In this paper,we revisit the global well-posedness of the classical viscous surface waves in the absence of surface tension effect with the reference domain being the horizontal infinite slab,for which the first complete proof was given in Guo-Tice[Anal.PDE 6,1429-1533(2013)]via a hybrid of Eulerian and Lagrangian schemes.The fluid dynamics are governed by the gravity-driven incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.Even though Lagrangian formulation is most natural to study free boundary value problems for incompressible flows,few mathematical works for global existence are based on such an approach in the absence of surface ten-sion effect,due to breakdown of Beale’s transformation.We develop a mathematical approach to establish global well-posedness based on the Lagrangian framework by analyzing suitable“good unknowns”associated with the problem,which requires no nonlinear compatibility conditions on the initial data.