新能源存储与转换技术的开发与利用是全球关注的热点问题,也是实现“双碳”目标的重要途径。锂离子电池具有高工作电压、高能量密度、环保等优点,是减少碳排放的有效途径。与凝胶聚合物电解质相比,锂单离子全固态聚合物电解质(single li...新能源存储与转换技术的开发与利用是全球关注的热点问题,也是实现“双碳”目标的重要途径。锂离子电池具有高工作电压、高能量密度、环保等优点,是减少碳排放的有效途径。与凝胶聚合物电解质相比,锂单离子全固态聚合物电解质(single lithium-ion conducting all-solid-state polymer electrolytes,SLIC ASPEs)在安全性、稳定性、电池效率等方面具有明显优势。为了探索新型SLIC ASPEs合成的新途径,以甲基丙烯酰氯、对溴苯酚和2(2碘四氟乙氧基)四氟乙基磺酰氟为初始原料,通过亲核取代反应和乌尔曼反应,合成了一种含全氟磺酸锂的新型甲基丙烯酯单体(MA PSF Li),通过自由基共聚合反应得到新型交联型SLIC ASPEs(PMAPEO co PMA PSF Li x,x为单体MA PSF Li与p BP MA的投料量比),利用核磁共振光谱表征了单体的结构,考察了PMAPEO co PMA PSF Li x膜的热稳定性、微相结构、离子传导率和机械强度等性能。结果表明:PMAPEO co PMA PSF Li 30膜的热分解温度为220℃,离子电导率达到29.5 mS/cm,抗拉强度为43 MPa。展开更多
以三价铁盐为铁源,采用多元醇还原法在低温下制备出了具有不同长径比的棒状LiFePO4材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试等手段分析了不同回流反应时间下制备出的...以三价铁盐为铁源,采用多元醇还原法在低温下制备出了具有不同长径比的棒状LiFePO4材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试等手段分析了不同回流反应时间下制备出的前驱体和最终的LiFePO4/C样品.结果表明:回流反应时间对LiFePO4的形貌和特性有明显的影响.通过把回流反应时间从4 h延长至16 h,材料的形貌由不规则的短棒状颗粒变为规则的长棒状颗粒,且棒的直径明显变小.当回流反应时间为10 h时,样品复合了多种形貌,有利于电子的传输,在低倍率下具有优秀的性能,0.1C放电比容量为163 mAh g-1;当回流反应时间为16 h时,样品具有最大的长径比,有利于锂离子的扩散,在高倍率下具有良好的性能,1C、3C、5C、10C、20C倍率下放电比容量分别为135、125、118、110、98 mAh g-1,循环性能良好,几乎无衰减.展开更多
In an attempt to prepare a polymeric solid electrolyte with both high ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and adequate mechanical strength, an ionic conducting IPN composed of bisphenol A epoxy resin/polyethylen...In an attempt to prepare a polymeric solid electrolyte with both high ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and adequate mechanical strength, an ionic conducting IPN composed of bisphenol A epoxy resin/polyethylene glycol containing LiClO_4 was synthesized. The dependence of conductivity was investigated as a function of salt content, composition and temperature. It has been revealed that a maximum of conductivity appeared when EO/Li=25, where EO denotes the—(CH_2CH_2O)-unit in polyethylene glycol, and that the temperature dependence of conductivity followed VTF equation, suggesting that the motion of ionic carriers resulted from the segmental motion of the polymer. When glycerol epoxy resin was used instead of bisphenol A epoxy, the ambient temperature (25℃) conductivity could somewhat further be raised up to 3×10^(-5) S/cm.展开更多
文摘新能源存储与转换技术的开发与利用是全球关注的热点问题,也是实现“双碳”目标的重要途径。锂离子电池具有高工作电压、高能量密度、环保等优点,是减少碳排放的有效途径。与凝胶聚合物电解质相比,锂单离子全固态聚合物电解质(single lithium-ion conducting all-solid-state polymer electrolytes,SLIC ASPEs)在安全性、稳定性、电池效率等方面具有明显优势。为了探索新型SLIC ASPEs合成的新途径,以甲基丙烯酰氯、对溴苯酚和2(2碘四氟乙氧基)四氟乙基磺酰氟为初始原料,通过亲核取代反应和乌尔曼反应,合成了一种含全氟磺酸锂的新型甲基丙烯酯单体(MA PSF Li),通过自由基共聚合反应得到新型交联型SLIC ASPEs(PMAPEO co PMA PSF Li x,x为单体MA PSF Li与p BP MA的投料量比),利用核磁共振光谱表征了单体的结构,考察了PMAPEO co PMA PSF Li x膜的热稳定性、微相结构、离子传导率和机械强度等性能。结果表明:PMAPEO co PMA PSF Li 30膜的热分解温度为220℃,离子电导率达到29.5 mS/cm,抗拉强度为43 MPa。
基金The project was supported by the Sichuan University Funds for Young Scientists,China(2011SCU11081)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,Ministry of Education,China(20120181120103)~~
文摘以三价铁盐为铁源,采用多元醇还原法在低温下制备出了具有不同长径比的棒状LiFePO4材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试等手段分析了不同回流反应时间下制备出的前驱体和最终的LiFePO4/C样品.结果表明:回流反应时间对LiFePO4的形貌和特性有明显的影响.通过把回流反应时间从4 h延长至16 h,材料的形貌由不规则的短棒状颗粒变为规则的长棒状颗粒,且棒的直径明显变小.当回流反应时间为10 h时,样品复合了多种形貌,有利于电子的传输,在低倍率下具有优秀的性能,0.1C放电比容量为163 mAh g-1;当回流反应时间为16 h时,样品具有最大的长径比,有利于锂离子的扩散,在高倍率下具有良好的性能,1C、3C、5C、10C、20C倍率下放电比容量分别为135、125、118、110、98 mAh g-1,循环性能良好,几乎无衰减.
基金The Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘In an attempt to prepare a polymeric solid electrolyte with both high ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and adequate mechanical strength, an ionic conducting IPN composed of bisphenol A epoxy resin/polyethylene glycol containing LiClO_4 was synthesized. The dependence of conductivity was investigated as a function of salt content, composition and temperature. It has been revealed that a maximum of conductivity appeared when EO/Li=25, where EO denotes the—(CH_2CH_2O)-unit in polyethylene glycol, and that the temperature dependence of conductivity followed VTF equation, suggesting that the motion of ionic carriers resulted from the segmental motion of the polymer. When glycerol epoxy resin was used instead of bisphenol A epoxy, the ambient temperature (25℃) conductivity could somewhat further be raised up to 3×10^(-5) S/cm.
