BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes that can lead to kidney damage and high blood pressure.Increasing evidence support the important roles of microproteins and cyt...BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes that can lead to kidney damage and high blood pressure.Increasing evidence support the important roles of microproteins and cytokines,such asβ2-microglobulin(β2-MG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),in the pathogenesis of this disease.In this study,we identified novel therapeutic options for this disease.AIM To analyze the guiding significance ofβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels in patients with DN.METHODS A total of 107 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with nephropathy and treated in our hospital from May 2018 to February 2021 were included in the study.Additionally,107 healthy individuals and 107 patients with simple diabetes mellitus were selected as the control groups.Changes inβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels in the three groups as well as the different proteinuria exhibited by the three groups were examined.RESULTS Changes inβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels in the disease,healthy,and simple diabetes groups were significantly different(P<0.05).The expression of these factors from high to low were evaluated in different groups by pairwise comparison.In the disease group,high to low changes inβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels were noted in the massive proteinuria,microproteinuria,and normal urinary protein groups,respectively.Changes in these factors were positively correlated with disease progression.CONCLUSION The expression of serumβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF was closely correlated with DN progression,and disease progression could be evaluated by these factors.展开更多
目的探讨在急性冠脉综合征并糖耐量减低患者中空腹及口服糖耐量试验(oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT)、糖化血红蛋白与SYNTAX评分(synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with TAXUS and cardiac surgery)及冠脉病变...目的探讨在急性冠脉综合征并糖耐量减低患者中空腹及口服糖耐量试验(oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT)、糖化血红蛋白与SYNTAX评分(synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with TAXUS and cardiac surgery)及冠脉病变支数的相关性。方法回顾性分析2021年9月—2022年10月内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院心血管内科住院的45例急性冠脉综合征并糖耐量减低患者,记录患者糖化血红蛋白、OGTT值、冠状动脉造影后SYNTAX评分及冠状动脉病变支数。应用Spearman相关性分析分析OGTT值、糖化血红蛋白与SYNTAX评分及冠脉病变支数的关系。结果OGTT、HbA1c血糖相关指标行正态性分析后示其不服从正态分布,采用Spearman相关性分析示,血糖相关指标与冠状动脉病变评分无明显相关性,SYNTAX评分与冠状动脉病变支数呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论急性冠脉综合征并糖耐量减低患者血糖相关指标与冠状动脉病变评分未见明显相关性,SYNTAX评分与冠状动脉病变支数呈正相关。希望本研究可以为2023年欧洲心脏病学会糖尿病患者心血管疾病管理指南的更新提供参考。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes that can lead to kidney damage and high blood pressure.Increasing evidence support the important roles of microproteins and cytokines,such asβ2-microglobulin(β2-MG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),in the pathogenesis of this disease.In this study,we identified novel therapeutic options for this disease.AIM To analyze the guiding significance ofβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels in patients with DN.METHODS A total of 107 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with nephropathy and treated in our hospital from May 2018 to February 2021 were included in the study.Additionally,107 healthy individuals and 107 patients with simple diabetes mellitus were selected as the control groups.Changes inβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels in the three groups as well as the different proteinuria exhibited by the three groups were examined.RESULTS Changes inβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels in the disease,healthy,and simple diabetes groups were significantly different(P<0.05).The expression of these factors from high to low were evaluated in different groups by pairwise comparison.In the disease group,high to low changes inβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF levels were noted in the massive proteinuria,microproteinuria,and normal urinary protein groups,respectively.Changes in these factors were positively correlated with disease progression.CONCLUSION The expression of serumβ2-MG,HbA1c,and VEGF was closely correlated with DN progression,and disease progression could be evaluated by these factors.
文摘目的探讨在急性冠脉综合征并糖耐量减低患者中空腹及口服糖耐量试验(oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT)、糖化血红蛋白与SYNTAX评分(synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with TAXUS and cardiac surgery)及冠脉病变支数的相关性。方法回顾性分析2021年9月—2022年10月内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院心血管内科住院的45例急性冠脉综合征并糖耐量减低患者,记录患者糖化血红蛋白、OGTT值、冠状动脉造影后SYNTAX评分及冠状动脉病变支数。应用Spearman相关性分析分析OGTT值、糖化血红蛋白与SYNTAX评分及冠脉病变支数的关系。结果OGTT、HbA1c血糖相关指标行正态性分析后示其不服从正态分布,采用Spearman相关性分析示,血糖相关指标与冠状动脉病变评分无明显相关性,SYNTAX评分与冠状动脉病变支数呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论急性冠脉综合征并糖耐量减低患者血糖相关指标与冠状动脉病变评分未见明显相关性,SYNTAX评分与冠状动脉病变支数呈正相关。希望本研究可以为2023年欧洲心脏病学会糖尿病患者心血管疾病管理指南的更新提供参考。