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甘草酸二铵胃内滞留漂浮型缓释片兔体内的药动学 被引量:9
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作者 李松龙 茹仁萍 +1 位作者 上官盈盈 庄辉耀 《中国医院药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第13期1079-1082,共4页
目的:比较自制甘草酸二铵胃内滞留漂浮型缓释片和市售胶囊剂兔体内药动学、相对生物利用度。方法:用6只新西兰兔自身交叉对照、单剂量灌胃甘草酸二铵胃内滞留漂浮型缓释片或市售胶囊剂各200mg,采用高效液相色谱法测定血浆甘草酸二铵浓度... 目的:比较自制甘草酸二铵胃内滞留漂浮型缓释片和市售胶囊剂兔体内药动学、相对生物利用度。方法:用6只新西兰兔自身交叉对照、单剂量灌胃甘草酸二铵胃内滞留漂浮型缓释片或市售胶囊剂各200mg,采用高效液相色谱法测定血浆甘草酸二铵浓度,DAS2.0程序拟合血药浓度-时间数据。结果:甘草酸二铵胃内滞留漂浮型缓释片和市售胶囊剂给药后,药动学参数tmax分别为2h和4h,Cmax分别为(2.8±0.5)mg·L-1和(2.5±0.18)mg·L-1,AUC(0-t)分别为(18.4±2.4)mg·L-1.h,和(27.0±2.2)mg·L-1.h,漂浮片相对生物利用度为(149.0±11.2)%。结论:家兔体内甘草酸二铵的药动学规律均符合一级吸收二室模型,与市售胶囊剂相比,漂浮片释药平稳,tmax、AUC(0-t)均较胶囊剂高,说明漂浮片能显著提高药物的生物利用度,初步达到设计要求。 展开更多
关键词 甘草酸二铵 胃内滞留漂浮型缓释片 药动学 相对生物利用度
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A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Total Glucosides of Paeony Capsule and Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablet for Alopecia Areata 被引量:10
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作者 杨顶权 尤立平 +2 位作者 宋佩华 张立新 白彦萍 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第8期621-625,共5页
Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of total glucosides of paeony capsule (TGPC) in patients with mild and moderate alopecia areata. Methods: A total of 86 outpatients were randomly allocated into two gr... Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of total glucosides of paeony capsule (TGPC) in patients with mild and moderate alopecia areata. Methods: A total of 86 outpatients were randomly allocated into two groups of TGPC (treatment, 44 cases) and compound glycyrrhizin tablet (control, 42 cases). The treatment group was given oral TGPC, three times daily and 600 mg per time; the control group was given oral compound glycyrrhizin tablets, three times daily and 50 mg per time. In addition, both groups were given 10 mg of vitamin B2 and tapped the bold patches with massage. The treatment course was three months for both groups. Peripheral blood T-cell subsets (CD3^+CD4^+, CD3^+CD8^+, Th, Ts, Th/Ts) of 10 patients randomly selected from each group respectively were tested before and after three months of treatment. The effectiveness and adverse reaction of all cases were observed each month. The safety was evaluated according to the incidence rate of adverse reaction. Results: In the treatment group, the cured and markedly effective rate was 36.36% (16/44), 50.00% (22/44) and 68.18% (30/44) at the end of first, second and third month of treatment, respectively, and the incidence rate of adverse reaction was 13.64% (6/44). In the control group, the cured and markedly effective rate was 38.10% (16/42), 57.14% (24/42) and 71.43% (30/42), respectively, and the incidence rate of adverse reaction was 16.67% (7/42). The cured and markedly effective rate and the incidence rate of adverse reaction were similar in both groups (P〉0.05). TGPC and compound glycyrrhizin tablet can inhibit CD3^+CD4^+ and CD3^+CD8^+, and decrease the ratio of Th/Ts (P〈0.05). Conclusion: TGPC is effective and safe in the treatment of alopecia areata. 展开更多
关键词 total glucosides of paeony capsule compound glycyrrhizin tablets T-cell subsets alopecia areata
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