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Glyphosate-Residues in Roundup-Ready Soybean Impair Daphnia magna Life-Cycle
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作者 Marek Cuhra Terje Traavik +3 位作者 Mickael Dando Raul Primicerio Daniel Ferreira Holderbaum Thomas Bohn 《Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment》 2015年第1期24-36,共13页
Herbicide tolerant plants such as Roundup-Ready soybean contain residues of glyphosate herbicide. These residues are considered safe and previous animal-feeding-studies have failed to find negative effects related to ... Herbicide tolerant plants such as Roundup-Ready soybean contain residues of glyphosate herbicide. These residues are considered safe and previous animal-feeding-studies have failed to find negative effects related to such chemical residues. The present study tests 8 experimental soy- meal diets as feed in groups (each containing 20 individuals) of test-animals (D. magna). The diets have different levels of glyphosate residues and we show that animal growth, reproductive maturity and number of offspring are correlated with these chemicals. The tested soybeans are from ordinary agriculture in Iowa USA and the residues are below the regulatory limits. Despite this, clear negative effects are seen in life-long feeding. The work enhances the need for including analysis of herbicide residues in future assessment of GMO. 展开更多
关键词 Transgenic GTS 40-3-2 Roundup-Ready Soybean glyphosate residues Life-Long Animal Feeding Study GMO Risk-Assessment Herbicide-Tolerant Cultivar Quality Aquatic Invertebrate Ecotoxicology
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Use of Fe/Al drinking water treatment residuals as amendments for enhancing the retention capacity of glyphosate in agricultural soils 被引量:3
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作者 Yuanyuan Zhao Laura A.Wendling +1 位作者 Changhui Wang Yuansheng Pei 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期133-142,共10页
Fe/Al drinking water treatment residuals(WTRs), ubiquitous and non-hazardous by-products of drinking water purification, are cost-effective adsorbents for glyphosate. Given that repeated glyphosate applications coul... Fe/Al drinking water treatment residuals(WTRs), ubiquitous and non-hazardous by-products of drinking water purification, are cost-effective adsorbents for glyphosate. Given that repeated glyphosate applications could significantly decrease glyphosate retention by soils and that the adsorbed glyphosate is potentially mobile, high sorption capacity and stability of glyphosate in agricultural soils are needed to prevent pollution of water by glyphosate.Therefore, we investigated the feasibility of reusing Fe/Al WTR as a soil amendment to enhance the retention capacity of glyphosate in two agricultural soils. The results of batch experiments showed that the Fe/Al WTR amendment significantly enhanced the glyphosate sorption capacity of both soils(p 〈 0.001). Up to 30% of the previously adsorbed glyphosate desorbed from the non-amended soils, and the Fe/Al WTR amendment effectively decreased the proportion of glyphosate desorbed. Fractionation analyses further demonstrated that glyphosate adsorbed to non-amended soils was primarily retained in the readily labile fraction(Na HCO3-glyphosate). The WTR amendment significantly increased the relative proportion of the moderately labile fraction(HCl-glyphosate) and concomitantly reduced that of the Na HCO3-glyphosate, hence reducing the potential for the release of soil-adsorbed glyphosate into the aqueous phase. Furthermore, Fe/Al WTR amendment minimized the inhibitory effect of increasing solution p H on glyphosate sorption by soils and mitigated the effects of increasing solution ionic strength. The present results indicate that Fe/Al WTR is suitable for use as a soil amendment to prevent glyphosate pollution of aquatic ecosystems by enhancing the glyphosate retention capacity in soils. 展开更多
关键词 glyphosate Soil amendment Fe/Al drinking water treatment residuals Sorption capacity Stability
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