Filling high-aspect-ratio trenches with gold is a frequent requirement in the fabrication of X-ray optics as well as micro-electronic components and other fabrication processes. Conformal electrodeposition of gold in ...Filling high-aspect-ratio trenches with gold is a frequent requirement in the fabrication of X-ray optics as well as micro-electronic components and other fabrication processes. Conformal electrodeposition of gold in sub-micron-width silicon trenches with an aspect ratio greater than 35 over a grating area of several square centimeters is challenging and has not been described in the literature previously. A comparison of pulsed plating and constant current plating led to a gold electroplating protocol that reliably filled trenches for such structures.展开更多
与直流电镀相比,脉冲电镀具有许多优点;而目前有关脉冲参数对Nd Fe B表面镀镍层耐蚀性影响的研究少有报道。以Nd Fe B为基体材料,以不同的电流密度和占空比脉冲电镀镍,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察镀层表面形貌,在3.5%Na Cl溶液中进行极化曲...与直流电镀相比,脉冲电镀具有许多优点;而目前有关脉冲参数对Nd Fe B表面镀镍层耐蚀性影响的研究少有报道。以Nd Fe B为基体材料,以不同的电流密度和占空比脉冲电镀镍,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察镀层表面形貌,在3.5%Na Cl溶液中进行极化曲线和交流阻抗谱测试考察镀层的耐蚀性能,并测量镀层硬度以及结合强度,以获得最佳脉冲电镀工艺。结果表明:Nd Fe B表面脉冲电镀镍层较直流电镀层晶粒更细,表面更光滑平整;电流密度为2 A/dm2,占空比为0.4时,镀层表面晶粒均匀致密,表现出良好的耐腐蚀性能;脉冲电镀层的硬度大于直流电镀层,且在电流密度2 A/dm2,占空比0.4时硬度最大,达497.5 HV0.98 N,热震20次表现出良好的结合性能。展开更多
文摘Filling high-aspect-ratio trenches with gold is a frequent requirement in the fabrication of X-ray optics as well as micro-electronic components and other fabrication processes. Conformal electrodeposition of gold in sub-micron-width silicon trenches with an aspect ratio greater than 35 over a grating area of several square centimeters is challenging and has not been described in the literature previously. A comparison of pulsed plating and constant current plating led to a gold electroplating protocol that reliably filled trenches for such structures.
文摘与直流电镀相比,脉冲电镀具有许多优点;而目前有关脉冲参数对Nd Fe B表面镀镍层耐蚀性影响的研究少有报道。以Nd Fe B为基体材料,以不同的电流密度和占空比脉冲电镀镍,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察镀层表面形貌,在3.5%Na Cl溶液中进行极化曲线和交流阻抗谱测试考察镀层的耐蚀性能,并测量镀层硬度以及结合强度,以获得最佳脉冲电镀工艺。结果表明:Nd Fe B表面脉冲电镀镍层较直流电镀层晶粒更细,表面更光滑平整;电流密度为2 A/dm2,占空比为0.4时,镀层表面晶粒均匀致密,表现出良好的耐腐蚀性能;脉冲电镀层的硬度大于直流电镀层,且在电流密度2 A/dm2,占空比0.4时硬度最大,达497.5 HV0.98 N,热震20次表现出良好的结合性能。