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Tumor deposits in axillary adipose tissue in patients with breast cancer:Do they matter? 被引量:1
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作者 Muhammed Mubarak Rahma Rashid Shaheera Shakeel 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第6期1045-1049,共5页
Tumor deposits(TDs)are defined as discrete,irregular clusters of tumor cells lying in the soft tissue adjacent to but separate from the primary tumor,and are usually found in the lymphatic drainage area of the primary... Tumor deposits(TDs)are defined as discrete,irregular clusters of tumor cells lying in the soft tissue adjacent to but separate from the primary tumor,and are usually found in the lymphatic drainage area of the primary tumor.By definition,no residual lymph node structure should be identified in these tumor masses.At present,TDs are mainly reported in colorectal cancer,with a few reports in gastric cancer.There are very few reports on breast cancer(BC).For TDs,current dominant theories suggest that these are the result of lymph node metastasis of the tumor with complete destruction of the lymph nodes by the tumor tissue.Even some pathologists classify a TD as two lymph node metastases for calculation.Some pathologists also believe that TDs belong to the category of disseminated metastasis.Therefore,regardless of the origin,TDs are an indicator of poor prognosis.Moreover,for BC,sentinel lymph node biopsy is generally used at present.Whether radical axillary lymph node dissection should be adopted for BC with TDs in axillary lymph nodes is still inconclusive.The present commentary of this clinical issue has certain guiding significance.It is aimed to increase the awareness of the scientific community towards this under-recognized problem in BC pathology. 展开更多
关键词 Breast cancer Tumor deposits Lymph node metastasis STAGING
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Depositional process of hyperpycnal flow deposits:A case study on Lower Cretaceous Sangyuan outcrop in the Luanping Basin,Northeast China
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作者 De-zhi Yan Ru-kai Zhu +8 位作者 Hao Shou Zhao-hui Xu Wei-hong Liu Si-cheng Zhu Zhi-cheng Lei Jing-ya Zhang Chang Liu Yi Cai Huai-min Xu 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期505-516,共12页
Sedimentary process research is of great significance for understanding the distribution and characteristics of sediments.Through the detailed observation and measurement of the Sangyuan outcrop in Luanping Basin,this... Sedimentary process research is of great significance for understanding the distribution and characteristics of sediments.Through the detailed observation and measurement of the Sangyuan outcrop in Luanping Basin,this paper studies the depositional process of the hyperpycnal flow deposits,and divides their depositional process into three phases,namely,acceleration,erosion and deceleration.In the acceleration phase,hyperpycnal flow begins to enter the basin nearby,and then speeds up gradually.Deposits developed in the acceleration phase are reverse.In addition,the original deposits become unstable and are taken away by hyperpycnal flows under the eroding force.As a result,there are a lot of mixture of red mud pebbles outside the basin and gray mud pebbles within the basin.In the erosion phase,the reverse deposits are eroded and become thinner or even disappear.Therefore,no reverse grading characteristic is found in the proximal major channel that is closer to the source,but it is still preserved in the middle branch channel that is far from the source.After entering the deceleration phase,normally grading deposits appear and cover previous deposits.The final deposits in the basin are special.Some are reverse,and others are normal.They are superimposed with each other under the action of hyperpycnal flow.The analysis of the Sangyuan outcrop demonstrates the sedimentary process and distribution of hyperpycnites,and reasonably explain the sedimentary characteristics of hyperpycnites.It is helpful to the prediction of oil and gas exploration targets in gravity flow deposits. 展开更多
关键词 Hyperpycnal flow Sedimentary characteristics depositional process Gravity flow deposit Hyperpycnite Red mud pebble Gray mud pebble Oil and gas exploration engineering Luanping Basin
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Mineralogical study and significance of the basalt-hosted Carlin-type Au deposits in southwestern Guizhou Province,China
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作者 Yuhong Yang Shen Liu +3 位作者 Jianzhong Liu Zepeng Wang Bingqiang Zhang Chengfu Yang 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1241-1254,共14页
The Jiadi and Damaidi gold deposits in southwest Guizhou Province are the largest basalt-hosted Carlintype gold deposits recently discovered in China.This study uses the Tescan Integrated Mineral Analyzer,supported by... The Jiadi and Damaidi gold deposits in southwest Guizhou Province are the largest basalt-hosted Carlintype gold deposits recently discovered in China.This study uses the Tescan Integrated Mineral Analyzer,supported by detailed field investigations,regional geological data,and extensive sample collections,including mineralized ore,altered wall rock,and unaltered basalt samples,for orebearing and geochemical analyses.Comparative analysis between altered and unaltered basalt samples revealed a mineral assemblage of sericite,quartz,and pyrite.This mineral composition forms through the hydrothermal alteration of unaltered basalt,originally containing feldspar,pyroxene,and ilmenite.The wall rock primarily features sericite,quartz,and hematite.During the alteration process,major,trace,and rare earth elements notably migrate.In the Jiadi deposit,K_(2)O,Rb,Au,and REE significantly increase,while Na_(2)O,CaO,MgO,and MnO decrease.SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),and Fe_(2)O_(3)levels remain relatively stable.In the Damaidi deposit,K_(2)O,Rb,and Au enrich,contrasting with the depletion of Na_(2)O,CaO,MgO,and MnO,while SiO_(2),Fe_(2)O_(3),Al_(2)O_(3),TiO_(2),and REE show no significant changes.In the wall rock,TiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),K_(2)O,and REE increase,while Na_(2)O,CaO,MgO,and MnO decrease;SiO_(2)and Fe_(2)O_(3)content remains unchanged.The mineralization process likely originated from mid-to low-temperature,reductive magmatic hydrothermal fluids rich in CO_(2),CH_(4),N_(2),H^(+),S^(2-),HS^(-),H_(3)AsO_(3),and[Au(HS_(2)]^(-).These fluids migrated to tectonically weak zones in the Lianhuashan area,where Emeishan basalts are present.They reacted with Fe-bearing minerals in the basalt,such as ferro-hornblende and ilmenite,forming pyrite,arsenic-bearing pyrite,and arsenopyrite,thus enriching Au in these minerals.Additionally,K^(+)and H^(+)in the fluid reacted with plagioclase in the basalt,forming sericite and quartz.As the fluid entered the wall rock from structural weak zones,its oxidation increased,leading to the complete or partial reaction of Fe-bearing minerals in the wall rock,resulting in the formation of hematite or magnetite.This mineralization process is similar to that observed in carbonate-hosted Carlin-type gold deposits in southwest Guizhou,with the primary distinction being the iron source.In carbonate deposits,iron originates from ferridolomite within the wall rock,while in basalt-hosted deposits,it derives from ferripyroxene and ilmenite. 展开更多
关键词 BASALTIC Ore-bearing rocks CARLIN-TYPE Au deposit Mineralogy Mineral assemblage Element migration
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Effects of soil crust on the collapsing erosion of colluvial deposits with granite residual soil
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作者 LIU Weiping ZENG Bohan +1 位作者 WANG Tianhuan DUAN Junyi 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第8期2579-2591,共13页
Collapsing erosion is a unique phenomenon commonly observed on the granite residue hillslopes in the tropical and subtropical regions of southern China,characterized by its abrupt occurrence and significant erosion vo... Collapsing erosion is a unique phenomenon commonly observed on the granite residue hillslopes in the tropical and subtropical regions of southern China,characterized by its abrupt occurrence and significant erosion volumes.However,the impacts of soil crust conditions on the erosion of colluvial deposits with granite residual soils have only been studied to a limited extent.To address this issue,this study investigates the impacts of three soil crust conditions(i.e.,without crust,10-minute crust,and 20-minute crust)on gully morphology,rainfall infiltration,and runoff and sediment yield during slope erosion of colluvial deposits with granite residues(classified as Acrisols)in Yudu County,Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province,China,using simulated rainfall tests and photographic methods.The results showed that as the strength of the soil crust increased,the capacity of moisture infiltration and the width and depth of the gully as well as the sediment concentration and yield ratio decreased;at the same time,the runoff ratio increased.The sediment yield in the without-crust test was found to be 1.24 and 1.43 times higher than that observed in the 10-minute crust and 20-minute crust tests,respectively.These results indicate that soil crusts can effectively prevent slope erosion and moisture infiltration,while providing valuable insights for the management of soil erosion in natural environments. 展开更多
关键词 Granite residual soil Colluvial deposits Slope erosion Soil crust Sediment yield
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A Novel Three-stage Tectonic Model for Mississippi Valleytype Zn-Pb Deposits in Orogenic Fold-and-Thrust Belts
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作者 SONG Yucai 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期843-849,共7页
Mississippi Valley-type(MVT) Zn-Pb deposits predominantly form within both orogenic forelands and fold-andthrust belts, yet the mineralization process within the latter tectonic setting remains inadequately understood... Mississippi Valley-type(MVT) Zn-Pb deposits predominantly form within both orogenic forelands and fold-andthrust belts, yet the mineralization process within the latter tectonic setting remains inadequately understood. This study, through a comprehensive review of MVT deposits across global fold-and-thrust belts, introduces a novel model elucidating the mineralization process in the context of tectonic belt evolution. It is demonstrated that during the stage Ⅰ, regional compression is introduced by early stages of plate convergence, causing the folding and thrusting and creating structural or lithological traps such as evaporite diapirs and unconformity-related carbonate dissolution-collapse structures. Thereafter, in stage Ⅱ, hydrocarbons begin to migrate and accumulate within these traps, where reduced sulfur is generated through thermochemical or bacterial sulfate reduction concurrent with or preceding Zn-Pb mineralization. In the subsequent stage Ⅲ, as plate convergence persists, the regional stress transitions from compression to transpression or extension. Under these conditions, steeply-dipping extensional faults are generated, facilitating the ascent of metalliferous brines into early-formed structural or lithological traps. Precipitation of Zn and Pb sulfides occurs through the mixing of Zn-Pb-transporting fluids with pre-existing reduced sulfur or by interaction with hydrocarbons. 展开更多
关键词 Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb deposits fold-and-thrust belts tectonic model structural or lithological traps extensional faults
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Research on the Application of Electromagnetic Method in the Exploration of Altered Rock-type Gold Deposits in the East Kunlun Metallogenic Belt
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作者 DONG Ji’en ZHANG Huiqing +4 位作者 WANG Peng LI Hua YE Gaofeng YU Xiaoliang LI Jie 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第S01期18-21,共4页
Introduction The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau(Li et al.,2007),stretching from the East Kunlun to the Elashan area in an east–west direction(Guo et al.,20... Introduction The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau(Li et al.,2007),stretching from the East Kunlun to the Elashan area in an east–west direction(Guo et al.,2018).It is an important part of the Central Orogenic Belt(Xiong et al.,2023).It is considered one of the important gold mineralization regions in the Tethys tectonic domain(Norbu et al.,2023)and an essential potential base for mineral resources in China.Wulonggou and Gouli gold mines have been discovered successively,earning the reputation of the"Golden Belt of Qinghai Province"(Feng et al.,2004;He et al.,2023). 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic method altered rock-type gold deposits Mailong mining area East Kunlun metallogenic belt
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Storm Liquefaction Deposits:A Possibility of Time Reversal in Sedimentary Strata of an Estuarial Coastal Area
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作者 XU Guohui REN Yupeng +3 位作者 HU Guanghai LIU Zhiqin SUN Yongfu LIN Lin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期961-969,共9页
In the sedimentary strata dating of estuarial coastal areas,it is often found that there is phenomenon of time-reversal in strata.The seabed sediments could be liquefied under storm waves.A laboratory wave flume exper... In the sedimentary strata dating of estuarial coastal areas,it is often found that there is phenomenon of time-reversal in strata.The seabed sediments could be liquefied under storm waves.A laboratory wave flume experiment demonstrated that storm-induced liquefaction deposits are formed by the oscillations of liquefied sediments.In this paper,the particle size distribution and ^(210)Pb_(ex) specific activity of the sediment samples from the liquefaction disturbed zone and adjacent stable zone of the Yellow River Delta were tested.The stratigraphic divisions based on storm liquefaction deposit sequence can effectively explain the vertical changes in particle size and ^(210)Pb_(ex) specific activity.Due to the differentiation of particles during the storm induced liquefaction,coarse and fine particles regrouped,which could explain the phenomenon of time-reversal in dating data. 展开更多
关键词 ^(210)Pb_(ex)specific activity liquefaction deposition REVERSAL sediment
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Amur Gold-Bearing Belt: Geotectonic Position and Perspectives for Revealing New Deposits of Precious Metals 被引量:1
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作者 Khomich V.G. and Utkin V.P. (Far East Geological Institute of FEB RAS Vladivostok, 690022, Russia ) 《Global Geology》 1999年第2期179-186,共8页
The ore-bearing belts, specialized for precious metals, are substantia ted to exist in the south Far East of Russia. The longest of which is the Amursk y gold-bearing belt extended from the Amur River mouth to the Uss... The ore-bearing belts, specialized for precious metals, are substantia ted to exist in the south Far East of Russia. The longest of which is the Amursk y gold-bearing belt extended from the Amur River mouth to the Ussuri River lowe r course and further to the southwest on China territory, probably, to the Sungar i River head. The fact that we have distinguished the Amursky and other gold-be a ring belts, make it possible to reevaluate the perspectives of the South Far Eas t of Russia and North-East China for new deposits of precious metals. 展开更多
关键词 gold-bearing BELT geotectonic POSITION perspective AM ur
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METALLOGENIC CONDITIONS OF GOLD-BEARING SKARN DEPOSITS ALONG THE MIDDLE-LOW ER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER
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作者 Zhang Shugen Wang Dawei(Department of Geology, Central South University ofTechnology, Changsha 410083, China) 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 1996年第1期78-80,共3页
The authors discussed the metallogenic conditions of goldbearing skarn deposits along the middlelower Yangtze River reaches. Gold was enriched in mantleoriginated magmas while copper was enriched in crustoriginated ma... The authors discussed the metallogenic conditions of goldbearing skarn deposits along the middlelower Yangtze River reaches. Gold was enriched in mantleoriginated magmas while copper was enriched in crustoriginated magmas. So the enrichment of gold in skarn deposits was decided by the M/C ratios of the intrusive rocks. The distribution of these deposits was controlled not only by the localization of the intrusive rocks which were decided by Mesozoic Eradeveloped largescaled and deepseated faults, but also by the favorable stratigraphic horizons. 展开更多
关键词 goldbearing SKARN deposit METALLOGENIC condition the middlelower YANGTZE River reaches
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Classification and mineralization of global lithium deposits and lithium extraction technologies for exogenetic lithium deposits 被引量:3
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作者 Mian-ping Zheng En-yuan Xing +5 位作者 Xue-fei Zhang Ming-ming Li Dong Che Ling-zhong Bu Jia-huan Han Chuan-yong Ye 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期547-566,共20页
A reasonable classification of deposits holds great significance for identifying prospecting targets and deploying exploration. The world ’s keen demand for lithium resources has expedited the discovery of numerous n... A reasonable classification of deposits holds great significance for identifying prospecting targets and deploying exploration. The world ’s keen demand for lithium resources has expedited the discovery of numerous novel lithium resources. Given the presence of varied classification criteria for lithium resources presently, this study further ascertained and classified the lithium resources according to their occurrence modes, obtaining 10 types and 5 subtypes of lithium deposits(resources) based on endogenetic and exogenetic factors. As indicated by surveys of Cenozoic exogenetic lithium deposits in China and abroad,the formation and distribution of the deposits are primarily determined by plate collision zones, their primary material sources are linked to the anatectic magmas in the deep oceanic crust, and they were formed primarily during the Miocene and Late Paleogene. The researchers ascertained that these deposits,especially those of the salt lake, geothermal, and volcanic deposit types, are formed by unique slightly acidic magmas, tend to migrate and accumulate toward low-lying areas, and display supernormal enrichment. However, the material sources of lithium deposits(resources) of the Neopaleozoic clay subtype and the deep brine type are yet to be further identified. Given the various types and complex origins of lithium deposits(resources), which were formed due to the interactions of multiple spheres, it is recommended that the mineralization of exogenetic lithium deposits(resources) be investigated by integrating tectono-geochemistry, paleoatmospheric circulation, and salinology. So far, industrialized lithium extraction is primarily achieved in lithium deposits of the salt lake, clay, and hard rock types. The lithium extraction employs different processes, with lithium extraction from salt lake-type lithium deposits proving the most energy-saving and cost-effective. 展开更多
关键词 Exogenetic lithium deposit Endogenetic lithium deposit deposit type Salt lake type Deep brine type Geothermal type Volcanic deposit type Clay type Supernormal supergene enrichment SGSP lithium extraction techology Invention patent Mineral resource exploration engineering
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Development and validation of a nomogram for preoperative prediction of tumor deposits in colorectal cancer 被引量:2
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作者 Hui-Da Zheng Yun-Huang Hu +1 位作者 Kai Ye Jian-Hua Xu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2023年第39期5483-5493,共11页
BACKGROUND Based on the clinical data of colorectal cancer(CRC)patients who underwent surgery at our institution,a model for predicting the formation of tumor deposits(TDs)in this patient population was established.AI... BACKGROUND Based on the clinical data of colorectal cancer(CRC)patients who underwent surgery at our institution,a model for predicting the formation of tumor deposits(TDs)in this patient population was established.AIM To establish an effective model for predicting TD formation,thus enabling clinicians to identify CRC patients at high risk for TDs and implement personalized treatment strategies.METHODS CRC patients(n=645)who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into training(n=452)and validation(n=193)cohorts using a 7:3 ratio in this retrospective analysis.Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was employed to screen potential risk factors,and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors.Subsequently,a predictive model for TD formation in CRC patients was constructed based on the independent risk factors.The discrimination ability of the model,its consistency with actual results,and its clinical applicability were evaluated using receiveroperating characteristic curves,area under the curve(AUC),calibration curves,and decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS Thirty-four(7.5%)patients with TDs were identified in the training cohort based on postoperative pathological specimens.Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified female sex,preoperative intestinal obstruction,left-sided CRC,and lymph node metastasis as independent risk factors for TD formation.The AUCs of the nomogram models constructed using these variables were 0.839 and 0.853 in the training and validation cohorts,respectively.The calibration curve demonstrated good consistency,and the training cohort DCA yielded a threshold probability of 7%-78%.CONCLUSION This study developed and validated a nomogram with good predictive performance for identifying TDs in CRC patients.Our predictive model can assist surgeons in making optimal treatment decisions. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer Tumor deposits NOMOGRAM
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Risk factors predict microscopic extranodal tumor deposits in advanced stage Ⅲ colon cancer patients 被引量:1
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作者 Yi-Han Jhuang Yu-Ching Chou +3 位作者 Yu-Chun Lin Je-Ming Hu Ta-Wei Pu Chao-Yang Chen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2023年第11期1735-1744,共10页
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is a frequent cause of cancer-related mortality in patients with lymph node or distant metastases.Pericolonic tumor deposits(TDs)are considered prognostically distinct from lymph node meta... BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is a frequent cause of cancer-related mortality in patients with lymph node or distant metastases.Pericolonic tumor deposits(TDs)are considered prognostically distinct from lymph node metastases.AIM To investigate risk factors for extranodal TDs in stage III colon cancer.METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study.We selected 155 individuals diagnosed with stage III colon cancer from the database of the Cancer Registry of the Tri-Service General Hospital.The patients were allocated into the groups with/without N1c.Multivariate Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier method were done.The primary outcomes investigate the association between the covariates and extranodal TDs,and prognostic significance of the covariates regarding the survival.RESULTS There were 136 individuals in the non-N1c group and 19 individuals in the N1c group.Patients with lymphovascular invasion(LVI)had a higher risk of TDs.Overall survival rates of patients with and without LVI were 6.64 years and 8.61 years,respectively(P=0.027).The N1c patients without LVI had higher overall survival than those who with LVI(7.73 years vs 4.42 years,P=0.010).CONCLUSION Patients having stage III colon cancer with LVI have a higher probability of having TDs than those with stage III colon cancer without LVI.Stage III colon cancer patients with TDs and LVI could have poor prognosis and outcome. 展开更多
关键词 Colon cancer Tumor deposits Lymphovascular invasion Risk factor
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Volcanism Pacing Slumping Gravity Flow Deposits during the Late Carboniferous in the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin,China 被引量:1
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作者 LI Shixin ZHANG Tingshan +7 位作者 ZHANG Xi LIANG Zeliang JI Dongsheng Mihai Emilian POPA YONG Jinjie LUO Jinyu ZENG Jianli ZHU Haihua 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1422-1450,共29页
Deep-water gravity depositional processes and evolution in arc systems have become topics of intense research focus in recent years.This study discusses the co-evolution of volcanism and deep-water gravity flow deposi... Deep-water gravity depositional processes and evolution in arc systems have become topics of intense research focus in recent years.This study discusses the co-evolution of volcanism and deep-water gravity flow deposits at the southern margin of the Junggar Basin,based on petrology,geochronology and geochemical analyses.The results show that a massive collapse of unstable sediments from the slope was triggered by volcanism,resulting in the formation of slumping gravity flows.The occurrence of volcanic beds in the slump deposits confirm that synchronous volcanism likely affected sediment instability,triggering gravity flows.The Th/Yb,Ta/Yb and Th/Ta elemental ratios,U-Pb ages of detrital zircons and paleocurrent directions indicate that the North Tianshan(NTS)island arc represents the provenance of the Qianxia Formation.Moreover,statistical data on the pyroclastic components in the gravity flow deposits reveal an intensity index of volcanism,indicating that volcanism is strongly related to gravity flow deposits,especially in terms of the type and distribution of the deposits.A model for volcanically-triggered deep-water gravity flow deposits is established,in order to provide a more in-depth understanding of the co-evolution of volcanism and gravity flow deposits within the depositional setting of the late Paleozoic NTS oceanic subduction margin in the Junggar Basin. 展开更多
关键词 VOLCANISM TRIGGER gravity flow deposits island arc Qianxia Formation Junggar Basin
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Incorporation of perigastric tumor deposits into the TNM staging system for primary gastric cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Li Shuo Li +4 位作者 Lu Liu Li-Yu Zhang Di Wu Tian-Yu Xie Xin-Xin Wang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2023年第9期1605-1615,共11页
BACKGROUND The current prognostic significance of perigastric tumor deposits(TDs)in gastric cancer(GC)remains unclear.AIM To assess the prognostic value of perigastric TDs and put forward a new TNM staging framework i... BACKGROUND The current prognostic significance of perigastric tumor deposits(TDs)in gastric cancer(GC)remains unclear.AIM To assess the prognostic value of perigastric TDs and put forward a new TNM staging framework involving TDs for primary GC.METHODS This study retrospectively analyzed the pathological data of 6672 patients with GC who underwent gastrectomy or surgery for GC with other diseases from January 1,2012 to December 31,2017 at the Chinese PLA General Hospital.According to the presence of perigastric TDs or not,the patients were divided into TD-positive and TD-negative groups by using the method of propensity score matching.The differences between TD-positive and TD-negative patients were analyzed using binary logistic regression modeling.The Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot survival curves.Multivariate Cox regression modeling and the log-rank test were used to analyze the data.RESULTS Perigastric TDs were found to be positive in 339(5.09%)of the 6672 patients with GC,among whom 237 were men(69.91%)and 102 were women(30.09%)(2.32:1).The median age was 59 years(range,27 to 78 years).Univariate and multivariate survival analyses indicated that TD-positive GC patients had a poorer prognosis than TD-negative patients(P<0.05).The 1-,3-,and 5-year overall survival rates of GC patients with TDs were 68.3%,19.6%,and 11.2%,respectively,and these were significantly poorer than those without TDs of the same stages.There was significant variation in survival according to TD locations among the GC patients(P<0.05).A new TNM staging framework for GC was formulated according to TD location.When TDs appear in the gastric body,the original stages T1,T2,and T3 are classified as T4a with the new framework,and the original stages T4a and T4b both are classified as T4b.When TDs appear in the lesser curvature,the previous stages N0,N1,N2,and N3 now both are classified as N3.When TDs appear in the greater curvature or the distant tissue,the patient should be categorized as having M1.With the new GC staging scheme including TDs,the survival curves of patients in the lower grade TNM stage with TDs were closer to those of patients in the higher grade TNM stage without TDs.CONCLUSION TDs are a poor prognostic factor for patients with primary GC.The location of TDs is associated with the prognosis of patients with primary GC.Accordingly,we developed a new TNM staging framework involving TDs that is more appropriate for patients with primary GC. 展开更多
关键词 Tumor deposits Gastric cancer PROGNOSIS STAGE Overall survival
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Types,characteristics and geological significance of event deposits of Chang 9 Member of Triassic Yanchang Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin,NW China 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Ziye MAO Zhiguo +4 位作者 YUAN Xuanjun DENG Xiuqin HUI Xiao ZHANG Zhongyi CUI Jingweil 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2023年第3期588-602,共15页
Through core observation,thin section identification,and logging and testing data analysis,the types and characteristics of event deposits in the ninth member of Yanchang Formation of Triassic(Chang 9 Member)in southw... Through core observation,thin section identification,and logging and testing data analysis,the types and characteristics of event deposits in the ninth member of Yanchang Formation of Triassic(Chang 9 Member)in southwestern Ordos Basin,China,are examined.There are 4 types and 9 subtypes of event deposits,i.e.earthquake,gravity flow,volcanic and anoxic deposits,in the Chang 9 Member in the study area.Based on the analysis of the characteristics and distribution of such events deposits,it is proposed that the event deposits are generally symbiotic or associated,with intrinsic genetic relations and distribution laws.Five kinds of sedimentary microfacies with relatively developed event deposits are identified,and the genetic model of event deposits is discussed.Seismites are mainly developed in the lake transgression stage when the basin expands episodically,and commonly affected by liquefaction flow,gravity action and brittle shear deformation.Gravity flow,mainly distributed in the high water level period,sandwiched in the fine-grained sediments of prodelta or semi-deep lake,or creates banded or lobate slump turbidite fan.It is relatively developed above the seismites strata.The volcanic event deposits are only seen in the lower part of the Chang 9 Member,showing abrupt contact at the top and bottom,which reflects the volcanic activity at the same time.Anoxic deposits are mostly formed in the late stage of lake transgression to the highstand stage.Very thick organic-rich shales are developed in the highstand stage of Chang 9 Member,and the event deposits in the depositional period of these shales are conducive to potential reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 event deposit SEISMITE gravity flow anoxic event Triassic Yanchang Formation Ordos Basin
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Petrogenesis and Physicochemical Conditions of Fertile Porphyry in Non-arc Porphyry Mineralization:A Case from Habo Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposits,SW China 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Aiping ZHENG Yuanchuan +4 位作者 SHEN Yang Qi Qunjia WANG Zixuan WU Changda WANG Lu 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期469-485,共17页
The Habo deposit is a typical porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in the Ailaoshan–Red River metallogenic belt.Ore minerals in the Habo deposit typically occur as veins in the monzonite porphyry.Zircon U-Pb dating suggests that t... The Habo deposit is a typical porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in the Ailaoshan–Red River metallogenic belt.Ore minerals in the Habo deposit typically occur as veins in the monzonite porphyry.Zircon U-Pb dating suggests that the monzonite porphyry formed at 35.07±0.38 Ma.The monzonite porphyry is characterized by high SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),K_(2)O and Na_(2)O contents,with A/CNK ratios ranging from 0.97 to 1.02.All samples exhibit fractionated REE patterns,characterized by high(La/Yb)N ratios(9.4–13.6,average of 11.2).They show adakite-like geochemical features,high Sr concentrations(627–751 ppm,average of 700 ppm),low Y concentrations(15.13–16.86 ppm,average of 15.81 ppm)and high Sr/Y values(39.5–47.4,average of 44.3).These samples have high initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios(0.7074–0.7076)and negativeεNd(t)values(-5.1 to-3.7),whereas the zirconεHf(t)values range from-2.2 to+0.4,suggesting that the monzonite porphyry was derived from the partial melting of a thickened juvenile lower crust.The oxygen fugacity,calculated on the basis of the chemical composition of the amphiboles,shows?NNO values ranging from+1.65 to+2.16(average of 1.94)and lg(fO_(2))ranging from-12.72 to-11.99(average of-12.25),indicating that the monzonite porphyry has high oxygen fugacity.Zircons have high Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)ratios(29.29–164.24,average of 84.92),with high?FMQ values ranging from+0.50 to+1.51(average of 0.87)and high lg(fO_(2))values ranging from-14.72 to-12.85(average of-14.07),which also indicates that the oxygen fugacity of the magma was high.The dissolved water content of the Habo monzonite porphyry is 9.5–11.5 wt%,according to the geochemical characteristics,zircon-saturation thermometry(692–794°C)and the mineral phases(amphibole,no plagioclase)in the deep magma chamber.Combined with previous studies,we propose that the high oxygen fugacity and high water content of magma played key roles in controlling the formation of the Habo and other Cu-Mo-Au deposits in the Ailaoshan–Red River metallogenic belt. 展开更多
关键词 magmatic oxidation state water content monzonite porphyry Habo porphyry Cu-Mo deposit Ailaoshan-Red River metallogenic belt
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Existing forms of REE in gold-bearing pyrite of the Jinshan gold deposit,Jiangxi Province,China 被引量:11
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作者 毛光周 华仁民 +4 位作者 高剑峰 李伟强 赵葵东 龙光明 陆慧娟 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期1079-1087,共9页
Rare earth element(REE) is widely used in various fields of geology.Study of the existing forms of REE in geological objects is a necessity for us to solve geological problems related with REE.This paper tried to make... Rare earth element(REE) is widely used in various fields of geology.Study of the existing forms of REE in geological objects is a necessity for us to solve geological problems related with REE.This paper tried to make it clear the existing forms of REE in gold-bearing pyrite in Jinshan gold deposit by stepwise dissolution test with ICP-MS analysis.Results showed that content of REE in fluid-inclusions of gold-bearing pyrite was very low,which only took about 0.07%–0.70% of the ΣREE,and that of pyrite phase ... 展开更多
关键词 REE existing form fluid inclusion silicate phase PYRITE Jinshan gold deposit
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Rare Earth Element and Trace Element Features of Gold-bearing Pyrite in the Jinshan Gold Deposit,Jiangxi Province 被引量:6
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作者 MAO Guangzhou HUA Renmin +4 位作者 GAO Jianfeng ZHAO Kuidong LONG Guangming LU Huijuan YAO Junming 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第3期614-623,共10页
Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing ... Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing pyrite is as higher as 171.664 ppm on average,with relatively higher light rare earth elements(LREE;159.556 ppm) and lower HREE(12.108 ppm).TheΣLREE/ΣHREE ratio is 12.612 and(La/Yb)_N is 11.765.These indicate that pyrite is rich in LREE.The(La/Sm)_N ratio is 3.758 and that of(Gd/Yb)_N is 1.695.These are obvious LREE fractionations.The rare earth element(REE) distribution patterns show obvious Eu anomaly with averageδEu values of 0.664,andδCe anomalies of 1.044.REE characteristics are similar to those of wall rocks(regional metamorphic rocks),but different from those of the Dexing granodiorite porphyry and Damaoshan biotite granite.These features indicate that the ore-forming materials in the Jinshan gold deposit derived from the wall rocks, and the ore-forming fluids derived from metamorphic water.The Co/Ni ratio(average value 0.38) of pyrite suggests that the Jinshan gold deposit formed under a medium-low temperature.It is inferred from the values of high-field strength elements,LREE,Hf/Sm,Nb/La,and Th/La of the pyrite that the ore-forming fluids of the Jinshan gold deposit derived from metamorphic water with Cl〉F. 展开更多
关键词 rare earth element trace element PYRITE ore-forming fluid GEOCHEMISTRY Jinshan gold deposit
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Jet formation and penetration performance of a double-layer charge liner with chemically-deposited tungsten as the inner liner 被引量:2
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作者 Bihui Hong Wenbin Li +2 位作者 Yiming Li Zhiwei Guo Binyou Yan 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期374-385,共12页
This paper proposes a type of double-layer charge liner fabricated using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)that has tungsten as its inner liner.The feasibility of this design was evaluated through penetration tests.Double... This paper proposes a type of double-layer charge liner fabricated using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)that has tungsten as its inner liner.The feasibility of this design was evaluated through penetration tests.Double-layer charge liners were fabricated by using CVD to deposit tungsten layers on the inner surfaces of pure T2 copper liners.The microstructures of the tungsten layers were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).The feasibility analysis was carried out by pulsed X-rays,slug-retrieval test and static penetration tests.The shaped charge jet forming and penetration law of inner tungsten-coated double-layer liner were studied by numerical simulation method.The results showed that the double-layer liners could form well-shaped jets.The errors between the X-ray test results and the numerical results were within 11.07%.A slug-retrieval test was found that the retrieved slug was similar to a numerically simulated slug.Compared with the traditional pure copper shaped charge jet,the penetration depth of the double-layer shaped charge liner increased by 11.4% and>10.8% respectively.In summary,the test results are good,and the numerical simulation is in good agreement with the test,which verified the feasibility of using the CVD method to fabricate double-layer charge liners with a high-density and high-strength refractory metal as the inner liner. 展开更多
关键词 Shaped charge Chemical vapor deposition TUNGSTEN Double-layer charge liner X-ray PENETRATION
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Mineralization of the Liwu large-scale stratiform copper deposits in Sichuan Province, China: Constraints from fluid inclusions
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作者 Hua-yun Yuan Qing Zhou +6 位作者 Yuan-bao Song Wei Zhang Hui-hua Zhang Tong-zhu Li Tao Yin Chang-nan Wang Gao-lin Tang 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期252-268,共17页
The Liwu stratiform copper deposit is located in the northwestern Jianglang dome,western China.Current studies mainly focus on the genetic type and mineralization of this deposit.Detailed fluid inclusion characteristi... The Liwu stratiform copper deposit is located in the northwestern Jianglang dome,western China.Current studies mainly focus on the genetic type and mineralization of this deposit.Detailed fluid inclusion characteristics of metallogenic period quartz veins were studied to reveal the ore-forming fluid features.Laser Raman analysis indicates that the ore-forming fluids is a H_(2)O-NaCl-CH_(4)(-CO_(2))system.Fluid inclusions microthermometry shows a homogenization temperature of 181-375°C and a salinity of 5.26%-16.99%for the disseminated-banded Cu-Zn mineralization;but a homogenization temperature of 142-343°C and a salinity of 5.41%-21.19%for the massive-veined Cu-Zn mineralization.These features suggest a medium-high temperature and a medium salinity for the ore-forming fluids.H-O isotopic data indicates that the ore-forming fluids were mainly from the metamorphic and magmatic water,plus minor formation water.And sulfur isotopic data indicates that sulfur was mainly derived from the formation and magmatic rocks.Metallogenesis of the disseminated-banded mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid mixing and water-rock reaction;whereas that of the massive-veined mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid boiling.The genetic type of the deposit is a medium-high temperature hydrothermal deposit related to magmatism and controlled by shear zones.This study is beneficial to understand the stratiform copper deposit. 展开更多
关键词 Stratiform copper deposit MINERALIZATION Fluid inclusion H-O isotopes Hydrothermal deposit Dome structure Middle Proterozoic metamorphic rock Mineral exploration engineering Sichuan Province
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