Governance of decentralized autonomous organizations that produce open source software

Decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs)have found use in the governance of open source software(OSS)projects.However,the governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of OSS production while also overcoming the existing challenges of decentralized governance.The existing decentralized governance frameworks do not include all the governance activities of OSS projects.Therefore,this study presents a governance framework for DAOs that produce OSS.The framework is built upon a total of 34 articles on DAO and OSS governance.The framework was evaluated in three leading DAOs that produce OSS.The evaluation underscores the significance of the framework and proves the potential of the systematic categorization of governance mechanisms.Finally,we list emerging governance practices in various governance domains in this developing field.

Public Participation in Rural Environmental Governance around the Water Source of Xiqin Water Works in Fujian

Public participation is an important way to improve the overall effect and social recognition of rural environmental governance in water source areas. Public participation makes environmental governance measures more targeted and effective, contributes to protecting the basic environmental rights of the public, and makes it easier to meet the livelihood needs of rural people. Public participation in rural environmental governance in water source areas is characterized by complex behavior and is dependent on public willingness to participate. Amongst other factors, it is subject to the combined influences of both internal（psychological cognition） and external（environmental regulation） conditions. This paper builds a theoretical framework for understanding public participation behavior in rural environmental governance, and uses it to analyze a case in the rural area surrounding the Xiqin Water Works in Fujian Province. In the case study, the public shows high willingness to participate, but low actual rates of participation. At the same time, the willingness of villagers to pay for the control of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding varies greatly from village to village, and there are also noticeable individual differences in public participation in the use of public collection points for rural household waste. We found that gender, understandings of environmental protection and perception of environmental regulation, play a key role in influencing the willingness of farmers to pay for the control of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding. Individual awareness of environmental protection, environmental protection facility conditions, and environmental service quality had a significant influence on public participation in the use of public collection points for rural household waste.

Open Source Initiatives for Big Data Governance and Security:A Survey

With the rapid development of lnternet technology, the volume of data has increased exponentially. As the large amounts of data are no longer easy to be managed and secured by the owners, big data security and privacy has become a hot issue. One of the most popular research fields for solving the data security and data privacy is within the scope of big data governance and security, In this paper, we introduce the basic concepts of data governance and security. Then, all the state-of-the-art open source frameworks for data governance and security, including Apache Falcon, Apache Atlas, Apache Ranger, Apache Sentry and Kerberos, are detailed and discussed with descriptions of their implementation principles and possible applications.

Selection and Optimization of Path Responding to Unexpected Environmental Incidents in China

By analyzing disposal status of unexpected environmental incidents by government,public and enterprise,and combining the characteristics of unexpected environmental incidents,specific measures of responding to unexpected environmental incidents are proposed from the aspects of perfecting guarantee system of emergency nomocracy,enhancing information disclosure,encouraging public participation,enhancing the construction of emergency response capability,and enhancing post-event management,to improve the ability of defending environmental risk.

Measuring Whitespace Pattern Sequences as an Indication of Plagiarism

There are several methods and technologies for comparing the statements, comments, strings, identifiers, and other visible elements of source code in order to efficiently identify similarity. In a prior paper we found that comparing the whitespace patterns was not precise enough to identify copying by itself. However, several possible methods for improving the precision of a whitespace pattern comparison were presented, the most promising of which was an examination of the sequences of lines with matching whitespace patterns. This paper demonstrates a method of evaluating the sequences of matching whitespace patterns and a detailed study of the method’s reliability.

Study on Ecological Compensation Policy among the Micro Subjects on Water Energy Resources Development

The subjects of ecological compensation involve the nation, society, development enterprises of wa-ter-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. This paper systematically studies on how to make “water energy sources market compensation policy”, “the economic compensation policy for relevant interest subjects” and “the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water.” So, it is necessary to exert the complementary function between market compensation and government compensation by the means of economic compensation and to establish the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water, which is beneficial to coordinating the stakeholders’ interests of cross-region or inter-basin. And it is important and significant to establish constantly perfected ecological compensation policy among the micro subjects on water energy resources development, so as to coordinate interest relationships among various subjects and finally reach the aim of sustainable use of water energy resources and environmental protection as possible.

诉源治理视角下我国企业合规制度的改革

诉源治理以“源头预防为先、非诉机制挺前、多元主体共治”为基本理念,旨在通过多种治理方式从源头解决社会矛盾纠纷,实现社会治理的高效性。在诉源治理已上升为治国方略的时代背景下,作为社会治理模式之一的企业合规制度改革应当遵循诉源治理的基本理念,正视自身所存在的企业合规内在动力尚未激发的源头问题、行政合规的预防功能尚未彰显的诉前问题、多元主体的治理格局尚未构建的主体问题,逐步实现从“被动整改”向“主动预防”的转变,从“事后合规”向“事前合规”的推进,从“一元治理”向“多元共治”的迈进。

能动司法背景下城区人民法庭参与诉源治理的逻辑与进路——以新时代人民法庭建设的“花乡做法”为中心

新时代人民法庭建设的“花乡做法”表明,诉源治理是当前城区人民法庭参与基层社会治理的重要方式。诉源治理基本上覆盖了纠纷发生前后全过程,纠纷发生前主要以风险预测为主,纠纷解决中则以工作指引、调解指导及裁判说理等方式为主,纠纷解决后则以司法建议为主。人民法庭的诉源治理策略贯彻着“政策—法律”“跨界—守界”双重逻辑,前者是人民法庭的一般逻辑,而后者则是城区人民法庭的特有逻辑。双重逻辑内部存在着结构性张力,城区人民法庭与其他治理主体的关系应从分工转向合作,通过诉源治理增强分工合作的主动性与灵活性,与其他非司法性力量协同解决复杂的城市治理问题。

生成式人工智能个人信息安全挑战及敏捷治理

生成式人工智能秘密收集个人敏感数据,冲破“知情同意”原则和“最小必要”原则的限制,或将使信息关联违法高发。生成式人工智能信息收集行为主动、收集内容全面、泛化能力强劲,对“知情同意”原则和“最小必要”原则带来严重挑战。宏观层面,我国现有民事法律无力于数据安全治理,刑事法律缺乏明确的违法计量标准,由行政法规挑起数据法治大梁。微观层面,我国现有法律规范体系对被侵权人加以不合理的举证义务,司法救济路径单一,不利于权利救济。选择风险控制路径,从算法协议透明化、治理场景化和多方位协同化应对信息关联违法等方面展开制度构建,引入个人敏感数据单独监管制度和预防性公益诉讼制度破解该困局。

基层人民法院诉源治理的理念革新与路径优化

经过几年的实践,基层人民法院诉源治理取得了积极进展和重要成果,但也呈现人民法院的职能与界限缺乏清晰性、角色和职能存在模糊性、人民法院事实上成为诉源治理的主导者、诉前治理异化等诸多困境,因此有必要革新基层人民法院诉源治理的基本理念。应该看到:诉源治理进程不是“一条线”,而是“一个圆”;诉源治理的根本目标不是解决法院“案多人少”问题,而是纠纷的终极化解;诉源治理旨在进一步加强纠纷解决的多元性。据此,基层人民法院诉源治理应重点通过审判实质化解纠纷,着力完善纠纷“诉前调解”机制,积极融入构建诉源综合治理大格局,充分发挥人民法庭化解乡土纠纷的前沿阵地作用,提速智慧法院建设。

人民法院多元纠纷解决机制的实证研究——以通辽市各级人民法院“和合无讼”诉源治理模式为切入点

构建多元纠纷解决机制,是贯彻落实中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告提出的“在社会基层坚持和发展新时代‘枫桥经验’”的有力实践。通辽市各级人民法院是内蒙古自治区“人案矛盾”突出的法院之一,总结了做好基层调解的先进经验,形成了符合当地乡规民约的调解方法和解决纠纷的方式。推进多元纠纷解决机制建设,是提升辖区案件审理质效、展现地区法治建设和社会治理成效的必然选择。推进通辽市多元纠纷解决机制建设,加强矛盾纠纷源头治理,将社会纠纷化解于萌芽状态,对筑牢祖国北疆安全稳定屏障具有重要的意义,既是努力实现中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会决策部署的现实需要,又是贯彻落实中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会决策部署的重要举措。通辽市各级人民法院在多元纠纷解决机制工作中取得了一定的成绩和经验,以通辽市各级人民法院“和合无讼”诉源治理模式为切入点,对通辽市各级人民法院构建多元纠纷解决机制的情况、经验、存在的问题进行调查和深度剖析,以期为内蒙古其他地区进一步优化多元纠纷解决机制提供一定的参考。

“双碳”目标背景下企业“绿洗”行为法律问题研究

企业“绿洗”行为泛滥的趋势引起国际社会的普遍关注,文章通过分析企业“绿洗”案例发现,企业“绿洗”有两种动因:一是基于声誉效益的外部动因;二是根植企业利益的内部动因。两者是导致企业“虚假性”“欺骗或误导性”“真实性”投机表现的根本动因。以美国为代表的“分散式治理”模式和以欧盟指令为依据的“专门治理”模式是当前较为典型的企业“绿洗”治理方案。这两种企业“绿洗”治理模式为我国治理企业“绿洗”的法律方案提供思路。鉴于当前我国治理企业“绿洗”行为存在立法表达缺失、执法不严及监管缺失等问题,导致国内企业“绿洗”投机以逃避处罚的事态严峻。对此,本文提出从法律层面建立企业“绿洗”治理的统一界定规范、将企业“绿洗”治理纳入环境公益诉讼的司法治理范式、强化消费者侵权诉讼补充公共规制、探索国际层面企业“绿洗”治理的一致性等建议,助力完善中国企业“绿洗”治理的路径方案。

开源软件库生态治理技术研究综述:二十年进展

在“人-机-物”三元融合、泛在计算的时代蓝海下,“开放多变”“需求多样”和“场景复杂”的软件部署和运行环境对开源软件库生态的治理技术提出了更多需求和更高期望.为进一步推动构建可信软件供应链生态,围绕泛在计算模式、打造自主可控的技术体系,聚焦于开源软件库管理生态,收集近20多年来(2001–2023)发表于软件工程领域较高影响力的学术期刊和会议的348篇论文,对开源软件库生态治理技术的研究工作进行梳理.讨论开源软件库生态的建模与分析、演化与维护、质量保证和管理等方面的工作,总结研究现状、问题、挑战与趋势.

基于云数据中心的多源异构数据治理技术研究

目前常规的多源异构数据治理方法主要通过对数据属性进行判断,从而实现分区域数据清洗,由于缺乏对非线性数据的分析,导致治理性能不佳;对此,提出基于云数据中心的多源异构数据治理技术;采用关系型数据库中的ETL功能对数据进行清洗,对数据转换模式以及数据清洗规则进行定义;引入互信息系数对数据相关程度进行判定,并进行非线性数据相关性分析;以云数据中心作为载体,对多源异构数据治理体系进行构建;在实验中,对提出的数据治理技术进行了治理性能的检验;最终的实验结果表明,提出的数据治理技术具备较高的查准率,对云数据中心多源异构数据具备较为理想的数据治理效果。

我国法院调解制度的发展进路

法院调解一直是我国民事诉讼中极为重要的解纷方式。近年来,法院调解率的不断下降在一定程度上体现了理念固化以及制度创新不足的窘境。一方面,调解未能实效性地疏解法官的案件压力;另一方面,调解协议的自动履行率偏低常致当事人合法权益得到及时保障的预期落空,如果调解无法真正内化为法官、当事人及律师的自觉选择,便难以催生出真正意义的现代调解。因此,在当前法院日益严峻的“案多人少”背景下,如何使调解真正助益案件分流且能够实效性地疏解法官的审案压力,并尽可能确保当事人合法权益的及时兑现,在实现诉源治理目标的同时逐步克减执行案源,将是法院调解必须面对的挑战。而通过理念的更新及制度的优化,包括建构真正由法院主导的附设调解机构、确立强制调解制度并厘定调解前置的案件范围、协同保全制度促成调解以及当事人合法权益的保障等,将有望使我国法院调解制度重新焕发生机。

行政复议推进法治政府建设作用论析

行政复议坚持矛盾纠纷化解的问题导向,寻求权力运行监督的常态长效,充当政府改革创新的示范纽带,在法治政府建设中具有自身独特的优势。关于法治政府建设的规范表达,新修订的《行政复议法》主要围绕构筑科学统一的复议体制、秉承高效便民的复议宗旨和健全有错必纠的复议监督三个维度,改进或创设了一系列制度举措,增强了行政复议回应法治政府建设现实需求的能力。为了更好地保障新修订的《行政复议法》切实有效实施,需要从廓清其功能定位、延展监督质效和释放治理潜能等方面精准发力,持续完善富有中国特色的内生监督型法治政府建设模式。

诉源治理视域中的基层社区治理——以电梯加装等相邻权纠纷为例

诉源治理是预防诉讼案件数量暴涨,减少行政、司法机关案件压力,构建和谐社会的必然要求,作为社会治理元单位的基层社区,理应是诉源治理的重要起点。有效应对类型多样的社区矛盾纠纷,应从社区治理的维度上对矛盾冲突予以整体把握,而非局限于司法裁判路径对个案进行处理。社区纠纷治理应在正视矛盾纠纷本质源于利益冲突的基础上,确立和谐社区的基本目标,建立以经济利益调整机制和社区自治机制为主要抓手的合作博弈路径,实现社区成员在经济关系和邻里关系两个层面的双重和谐,从而在源头上化解和预防矛盾的爆发。

诉源治理下农村土地承包经营纠纷仲裁制度的实践反思——以广东S市为例

以广东省S市农地承包经营纠纷仲裁制度实证调查为基础,深入探究我国《农村土地承包经营纠纷调解仲裁法》在具体运作中存在的缺陷。结合诉源治理将社会纠纷“源头预防、前端化解”的要求,提出厘清制度的性质定位,明确仲裁机构独立性,赋予仲裁“一裁终局”效力,尝试构建仲裁与调解相结合、仲裁与诉讼相衔接的良性互动机制等一系列解困建议,以重现公正、及时解决农村土地承包经营纠纷,提升矛盾纠纷预防化解法治化水平,完善中国特色多元化纠纷解决机制。

检察机关参与社会治理现代化的困境与路径——以诉源治理为视角

诉源治理作为新时代“枫桥经验”的继承与发展,与社会治理现代化之间具有耦合关系。诉源治理是社会治理现代化的重要组成、基础路径及具体表征。检察机关基于政治和司法的双重属性,应当在社会治理现代化中承担重要职能。近年来,检察机关立足职能定位,延伸检察触角,致力于通过推进检察建议、深化认罪认罚从宽制度以及强化检调对接工作机制以满足社会治理现代化新需求。然而,实践中还存在检察建议制度约束力弱、适用认罪认罚从宽制度不起诉率低、检调对接制度功能发挥差等问题。在诉源治理的宏观背景下,检察机关可以通过提高检察建议质量来优化检察建议的源头疏导功能;通过强化不起诉权的适用和充分保障辩护权来增强认罪认罚从宽制度的诉前分流功能;通过细化程序与加强合作来增强检调对接的诉中止纷功能,为检察机关参与社会治理现代化作出更大贡献。