Study on Effectiveness of Government Governance in the Cities with Serious Air Pollution: A Case Study of Zhengzhou City

It is a basic national policy of China and the most important problem in the current development process to control pollution and protect environment.Since environmental and ecological management has strong externality,there is little room for the private sector to play,and government governance becomes the most important means.To rationally assess government effectiveness in ecological management and clarify the main factors affecting the effective governance,Zhengzhou City is taken as research object.By referring to advanced experience of policy evaluation at home and abroad,two level-one indexes(ecological effect and economic effect)and eight level-two indexes(days of good air,concentrations of main air pollutants,energy consumption of per unit GDP,total energy consumption,per capita GDP,energy consumption of heavy industry,added value of industries above designated size,and annual fixed asset investment)are constructed to evaluate effectiveness of air pollution control policy in Zhengzhou City.Moreover,the factors affecting effectiveness of air pollution control policy in Zhengzhou City are analyzed.Finally,corresponding suggestions are proposed based on these factors:perfecting laws and regulations of air pollution control in Zhengzhou City,establishing accountability mechanism and cross regional governance system,adjusting industry and energy structure,valuing environmental technology and social participation,and improving government and people's awareness of environmental protection.

Willingness to pay for environmental protection in China:Air pollution,perception,and government involvement

The deteriorating environment has become an urgent global problem.As developing country,China is no exception.Demand for clean air is increasing in response to health and social problems.We use China's micro household survey data to explore individual residents'willingness to pay for environmental protection(WTP).Results show that air pollution improves WTP.A 100​μg/m^(³)increase in PM_(2.5)leads to approximately 84.1%WTP on a given day,but local residents are habituated to local pollution.We further study air pollution affects individual perceptions.We discuss the belief that local governments take pollution seriously can promote WTP.In addition,respondents who own smartphones,demonstrate environmental awareness,are happier,and enjoy higher household assets and income are willing to pay more.

Innovation Research on Collabora/ve Governance System of theAir Pollution 2 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from the Cost-effectiveness Perspective

论文以京津冀大气污染协同治理的成本构成为基础,分析阐述了由于跨区域协同治理的法律法规不完善,有关三地信息共享、利益补偿、监督管理等相关制度、机制不健全,加大了京津冀协同治理的交易成本,使协同治理的效率降低.为此,应加快完善京津冀协同治理的制度与机制创新,重点加强京津冀区域内生态补偿和排污权交易等经济激励机制建设,以实现京津冀协同治理的长效目标.

Efficiency evaluation of government investment for air pollution control in city clusters:A case from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei areas in China

Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health,particularly in urban areas with high levels of industrial activities.In China,the government plays a crucial role in managing air quality through the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan.The government provides direct financial support and guides the investment direction of social funds to improve air quality.While government investment has led to improvements in air quality across China,concerns remain regarding the efficiency of such large-scale investments.To address this concern,we conducted a study using a three-stage data envelopment analysis(DEA)-Malmquist model to assess the efficiency of government investment in improving air quality in China.Our analysis revealed regional disparities and annual dynamic changes.Specifically,we focused on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei areas as a case study,as the investment primarily targeted industrial activities in urban areas with the goal of improving living conditions for urban residents.The results demonstrate significant differences in investment efficiency between regions.Beijing exhibits relatively high investment efficiency,while cities in Hebei Province require improvement.We identified scale inefficiency,which refers to the ratio of air pollutant reduction to financial investment,as the main factor contributing to regional disparities.However,we found that increasing the total investment scale can help mitigate this effect.Furthermore,our study observed positive but fluctuating annual changes in investment efficiency within this city cluster from 2014 to 2018.Investment-combined technical efficiency,which represents the investment strategy,is the main obstacle to improving yearly investment efficiency.Therefore,in addition to promoting investment strategies at the individual city level,it is crucial to enhance coordination and cooperation among cities to improve the investment efficiency of the entire city cluster.Evaluating the efficiency of government investment and understanding its influencing factors can guide future investment measures and directions.This knowledge can also support policymaking for other projects involving substantial investments.

A Review of Metal–Organic Framework-Based Compounds for Environmental Applications

Metal–organic framework-based compounds have recently gained great attention because of their unique porous structure,ordered porosity,and high specific surface area.Benefiting from these superior properties,metal–organic framework-based compounds have been proven to be one of the most potential candidates for environmental governance and remediation.In this review,the different types of metal–organic framework-based compounds are first summarized.Further,the various environmental applications of metal–organic framework-based compounds including organic pollutant removal,toxic and hazardous gas capture,heavy metal ion detection,gas separation,water harvesting,air purification,and carbon dioxide reduction reactions are discussed in detail.In the end,the opportunities and challenges for the future development of metal–organic framework-based compounds for environmental applications are highlighted.

复杂系统视角下府际跨区域协同治理效能评价研究——基于京津冀大气污染跨区域协同治理实践

为更好呈现“中国样态”的跨区域横向府际协同,从复杂系统视角出发,研究如何提升京津冀大气污染跨区域协同治理效能。该文首先分析京津冀大气污染跨区域协同治理复杂系统的构成,构建跨区域协同治理效能评价指标体系;然后运用熵值法计算序参量的权重;最后通过复杂系统协同度分析方法,对2011—2020年北京、天津和河北三地的大气污染跨区域协同治理效能系统的有序度和协同度进行测算。研究结果显示京津冀大气污染跨区域协同治理效能系统的子系统有序度稳定性较差,协同治理效能有着很大的提升空间。有效提升京津冀大气污染跨区域协同治理效能可以通过强化协同政策支持力度、完善协同资金补偿制度、提高协同治理成效来实现。

城市交通碳排放优化模型构建及其对大气污染的治理作用研究

构建了城市交通碳排放优化模型,测试优化效果以及对大气污染的治理作用。以X市为例,选取相关交通参数,求解最优城市交通出行结构的碳排放优化模型,为模型制定一系列约束条件,以实现最优的碳排放优化效果。通过linprog函数的调用求解了模型,获取数据后计算优化效果。优化后公共交通方式占据主导地位,交通结构得到改善。月平均拥堵时长大幅下降,各区域均得到降低。二氧化碳等污染物日平均浓度也得到降低,其中二氧化碳降低了200 mg/m^(3)以上。该模型具有显著的碳排放优化效果以及对大气污染的治理作用。

新中国成立以来空气污染治理的政策演进:变迁阶段、内在逻辑与未来趋向

新中国成立70多年以来空气污染治理的政策演进充分彰显出以中国共产党作为核心的执政施政团队对空气污染问题的高度重视。文章运用历史分析方法,结合在各个阶段空气污染的实际状况、不同阶段治理内容与对象、不同阶段治理策略与重点,对新中国成立以来空气污染治理政策演进予以解析。研究发现,中国的空气污染治理政策演进历经了工业点源污染治理阶段。法治途径下的管控肇始阶段。逐步重视市场机制阶段。强调总量控制与区域联防联控治理的渐进推行阶段。重视化与合作化的综合治理等五个变迁阶段,贯穿演进的内在逻辑主要是空气污染治理政策主体的多元化、政策内容的精细化、政策工具的科学化以及政策主体关联的合作化。最后,在结合前文复盘的基础上,试图分析后蓝天保卫战时期中国空气污染治理政策面临的挑战,以及对未来趋向进行了前瞻。

生态环境治理下大气污染物浓度变化特征监测研究

大气污染物监测越来越受到重视,因此提出生态环境治理下大气污染物浓度变化特征监测。介绍长江中下游某区域基本情况并且根据污染现状,分析数据来源,改善该区域的大气污染物浓度。布置监测设备收集该区域的大气污染物浓度变化特征,同时使用KZ滤波法分析污染物浓度时间尺度特征,利用多元线性回归模型分析污染物浓度关系。监测结果显示,经过生态环境治理,该区域二氧化氮浓度明显下降;二氧化硫污染物浓度出现显著季节、月度和气象变化特征;PM_(2.5)和PM10的浓度变化呈现出月度变化特征和季节变化特征。

农村大气污染治理存在的问题研究——以M区L镇为例

在现有政策的推动下,农村经济发展迅速,但同时也带来大气污染等环境问题。农村大气污染治理不仅事关农村居民的生活,也是推进乡村振兴战略的一大举措。研究发现,农村大气污染治理存在的问题有农村居民环保意识薄弱、技术水平和能力有限、执法监管力度不足3个方面,并从提高农村居民环保素养、构建治理大气污染的长效机制、提升治理大气污染专业技术水平3个方面提供推动农村大气污染治理的策略和建议,以期实现农村地区的高质量发展。

“以邻为壑”如何迈向“同舟共济”——基于量子博弈的区域大气污染府际间协同治理研究

区域大气污染协同治理往往存在搭便车现象,针对如何有效解决这一问题,本文借助量子博弈理论构建了双异质政府的量子博弈模型,对是否考虑态的纠缠分别讨论,并通过策略拓展将博弈结果锁定于量子版的双方合作策略,最后基于量子策略和量子纠缠的解读,对府际协同的“纠缠协议”做了明确规定。研究结果表明:纠缠态和量子策略可以有效解决政府“搭便车”行为,因为量子纠缠和量子策略通过利益关联和指标量化,避免了“道德风险”问题,强化了政府双方履行自身职责的约束力。根据研究结论,本文提出推动地方政府数字化转型,建立空气质量信息共享平台;完善大气污染协同治理绩效评估及问责机制和培养区域认同感、建立府际信任三点管理启示,为我国推进区域大气污染协同治理提供了决策参考。

青州市大气污染特征与治理路径分析

青州市地处山东省中部,近年来在工业化、城镇化快速推进过程中,大气环境质量面临较多挑战。基于环境监测数据和污染源普查资料,分析青州市大气污染的时空分布特征,如主要污染物浓度变化趋势、污染季节性变化规律、污染的空间分布特征,剖析大气污染影响因素,提出了区域联防联控、扬尘综合整治、面源污染管控等大气污染防治对策。

化工大气污染治理技术研究

本文对化工企业大气污染情况展开了分析,重点阐述了化工大气污染VOCs治理技术的应用方法,为提升大气VOCs污染治理质量和效率,还提出了相应的治理措施,旨在强化化工企业VOCs污染治理效果,以期为相关人员提供参考和借鉴。

浅析轻化工业废气治理的策略

在轻化工业生产过程中,各废弃物可能会以多种形式排放到环境中。随着工业化的快速发展,大气污染问题成为制约人类可持续发展的重要因素。为了助推轻化工业实现减污降碳,文章通过对我国轻化工业废气的来源和现存问题的分析梳理,探究了优化轻化工业废气治理的策略。研究认为,应重点完善环保制度,加强对治理设备的管理,加强对政府工作的推广,深化废气处理技术研发,从而有效支持大气环境保护。

基于区域联防联控的空气污染治理分析

大气污染已经成为现代社会所面临的严重挑战,对人类健康和环境造成了巨大的影响。本研究旨在分析基于区域联防联控的大气污染治理的意义、存在的问题以及相应的优化策略。首先,强调了大气污染治理的重要性和必要性,因为其直接关系到人类的健康和环境的可持续发展。大气污染不仅会导致呼吸系统疾病的增加,还会对大气层和生物多样性产生破坏性的影响。其次,有缺乏跨区域协作机制和规划、缺乏统一的监测和评估体系、污染物排放控制技术不足和资金与人力资源短缺等问题。最后,提出建立跨区域协作机制和规划、统一监测和评估体系、推进先进治理技术的研发和应用和加大财政支持和资源调配力度等优化策略,以确保治理工作能够顺利进行。

环境工程中的大气污染问题与治理措施分析

随着我国经济的持续增长,城市居民的数量也在稳步上升,这对城市的环境建设提出了更为严格的要求。由于受到各种因素的影响,城市空气污染越来越严重,已经引起社会各界的广泛关注。因此,加强大气环境保护力度具有十分积极的现实意义。为了有效地控制大气污染,我们必须高度重视对大气污染的预防和管理,实施科学并适当的治理策略,从而提高空气质量。本文对环境工程中大气污染问题的治理进行了简要分析。

浅析环境监测技术在大气污染治理中的作用

大气污染治理是当前社会关注的重要问题之一,而环境监测技术在这一领域扮演着至关重要的角色。环境监测技术通过实时、精准地收集大气中的污染物浓度和空气质量等信息,为决策者提供科学依据,帮助制定有效的治理策略,从而保障公众健康和生态环境的可持续发展。基于此,本文主要就环境监测技术在大气污染治理中的作用以及管理措施进行分析,以供参考。

环境监测在大气污染治理中的重要性及应用策略研究

环境监测在大气污染治理中具有重要作用,探讨环境监测的重要性及其在大气污染治理中的应用策略至关重要。基于此,本文介绍了环境监测的定义和背景,阐明了环境监测在大气污染治理中的重要性,论述了大气污染监测的技术和方法,提出了环境监测在大气污染治理中的应用策略,包括建立健全监测制度、合理运用新兴技术、加大监测力度和优化产业结构等,并探讨了环境监测与大气污染治理面临的挑战。

环境工程中大气污染问题与处理方法研究

随着工业化的迅速发展,大众生活品质日益提高。为了解决环境污染问题,降低污染元素对大众身体健康以及自然环境产生的危害,本文主要以某地区环境为例,分析当地大气污染的主要成因以及危害,并讨论了除尘技术、气体污染处理、汽车尾气控制等处理方式,同时提出处理污染问题的主要措施,以有效解决当地环境污染问题,缓解环境污染对人体及生物的损害。

大气污染的环境监测及治理策略探究

本文旨在探讨大气污染的环境监测与治理策略。首先介绍了环境污染监测与治理的主要内容及作用,并指出了当前大气环境污染监测与治理中存在的问题。随后,提出了加强公众意识、提供资金保障、组建专业团队、完善监测与治理技术等具体对策。通过对相关内容的研究,以期为促进大气环境污染治理工作的进一步发展提供一定的理论依据。