The Francis turbine governing system models in PSD-BPA can’t precisely reflect the actual characteristics. Endeavor was done in this paper to solve the problem. An improved model of actuating mechanism was developed,...The Francis turbine governing system models in PSD-BPA can’t precisely reflect the actual characteristics. Endeavor was done in this paper to solve the problem. An improved model of actuating mechanism was developed, which could reflect the step closing characteristic of hydro guide vanes. The effect of the inflection point value of actuating mechanism on load rejection was analyzed based on simulation. The non-linear Francis turbine model with power versus gate position module was researched in this paper. Based on field test, comparisons of simulation results with measured data were presented. The analysis demonstrates that the improved models of Francis turbine and governor proposed in this paper are more realistic than the models of BPA, and can be applied in power system simulation analysis better.展开更多
针对云南电网超低频振荡问题,对电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)(型号PSS4B)和调速器侧电力系统稳定器(governor PSS,GPSS)附加阻尼控制用于抑制超低频振荡时的特点和效果进行对比分析。首先建立基于单机带负荷无穷大系统...针对云南电网超低频振荡问题,对电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)(型号PSS4B)和调速器侧电力系统稳定器(governor PSS,GPSS)附加阻尼控制用于抑制超低频振荡时的特点和效果进行对比分析。首先建立基于单机带负荷无穷大系统的小干扰分析模型,然后以云南电网某大型水电机组为算例,得到机组低频振荡和超低频振荡模式间的同源关系,最后通过特征根轨迹对比分析PSS4B和GPSS2种附加阻尼控制用于抑制超低频振荡时的特点和效果差异。所得的结论对云南电网采取哪种附加阻尼控制用于优化一次调频和抑制超低频振荡具有参考价值。展开更多
将故障期间由发电机转子上的不平衡转矩形成的能量作为过剩暂态能量(STE),以其作为反映发电机受到故障扰动程度的指标。故障切除后,STE 减去能量耗散项后等于暂态能量(TE)。利用 TE 对汽轮机调速系统附加 H∞控制(TGAHC)对稳定性的作用...将故障期间由发电机转子上的不平衡转矩形成的能量作为过剩暂态能量(STE),以其作为反映发电机受到故障扰动程度的指标。故障切除后,STE 减去能量耗散项后等于暂态能量(TE)。利用 TE 对汽轮机调速系统附加 H∞控制(TGAHC)对稳定性的作用原理进行了理论分析。分析结果表明:TGAHC 能够加速暂态能量的衰减,有助于减少故障后发电机转子的振荡时间,具有提高电力系统稳定性的作用。单机系统的数字仿真结果验证了理论分析结果。展开更多
文摘The Francis turbine governing system models in PSD-BPA can’t precisely reflect the actual characteristics. Endeavor was done in this paper to solve the problem. An improved model of actuating mechanism was developed, which could reflect the step closing characteristic of hydro guide vanes. The effect of the inflection point value of actuating mechanism on load rejection was analyzed based on simulation. The non-linear Francis turbine model with power versus gate position module was researched in this paper. Based on field test, comparisons of simulation results with measured data were presented. The analysis demonstrates that the improved models of Francis turbine and governor proposed in this paper are more realistic than the models of BPA, and can be applied in power system simulation analysis better.
文摘针对云南电网超低频振荡问题,对电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)(型号PSS4B)和调速器侧电力系统稳定器(governor PSS,GPSS)附加阻尼控制用于抑制超低频振荡时的特点和效果进行对比分析。首先建立基于单机带负荷无穷大系统的小干扰分析模型,然后以云南电网某大型水电机组为算例,得到机组低频振荡和超低频振荡模式间的同源关系,最后通过特征根轨迹对比分析PSS4B和GPSS2种附加阻尼控制用于抑制超低频振荡时的特点和效果差异。所得的结论对云南电网采取哪种附加阻尼控制用于优化一次调频和抑制超低频振荡具有参考价值。