The Grains containing Oil Inclusions(GOI)data in currently gas/condensate-beating Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoir sandstones of Well Pen 5(the Mosuowan area of central Junggar Basin,NW China)are generally greater th...The Grains containing Oil Inclusions(GOI)data in currently gas/condensate-beating Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoir sandstones of Well Pen 5(the Mosuowan area of central Junggar Basin,NW China)are generally greater than the empirical threshold line of 5%.This is consistent with the gas-condensate section originally containing a palaeo-oil column.In order to assess the origin of the oil trapped in the oil inclusion and its relationship to the free oil/gas-condensate,a detailed molecular geochemical study was carried out for correlation between the free and inclusion oils.The paleo oil is most likely sourced from the Lower Permian Fengeheng Formation,which generated hydrocarbons primarily during Late Triassic and the oils were later secondarily altered and dysmigrated along faults likely during Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous.In contrast,the current reservoired oil/gas-condensate mainly derived from the Middle Permian Lower Wuerhe Formation,whose peak generation time last from Late Cretaceous even to the present.This paper showed that integrated oil-bearing fluid inclusion analyses have likely allowed a complex multi-phase charge history to be recognized and resolved with a high degree of confidence.展开更多
The GOI（grains containing oil inclusions） index is used to distinguish oil zones,oil-water zones and water zones in sandstone oil reservoirs.However,this method cannot be directly applied to carbonate rocks that may...The GOI（grains containing oil inclusions） index is used to distinguish oil zones,oil-water zones and water zones in sandstone oil reservoirs.However,this method cannot be directly applied to carbonate rocks that may not have clear granular textures.In this paper we propose the Effective Grid Containing Oil Inclusions（EGOI） method for carbonate reservoirs.A microscopic view under10× ocular and 10 x objective is divided into 10×10 grids,each with an area of 0.0625 mm×0.0625 mm.An effective grid is defined as one that is cut（touched） by a stylolite,a healed fracture,a vein,or a pore-filling material.EGOI is defined as the number of effective grids containing oil inclusions divided by the total number of effective grids multiplied by 100%.Based on data from the Tarim Basin,the EGOI values indicative of the paleo-oil zones,oil-water zones,and water zones are 〉5%,1%-5%,and 〈1%,respectively.However,the oil zones in young reservoirs（charged in the Himalayan） generally have lower EGOI values,typically 3%-5%.展开更多
The strain impact on hole mobility in the GOI tri-gate pFETs is investigated by simulating the strained Ge with quantum confinement from band structure to electro-static distribution as well as the effective mobility....The strain impact on hole mobility in the GOI tri-gate pFETs is investigated by simulating the strained Ge with quantum confinement from band structure to electro-static distribution as well as the effective mobility. Lattice mismatch strain induced by HfO2 warps and reshapes the valence subbands, and reduces the hole effective masses. The maximum value of hole density is observed near the top comers of the channel. The hole density is decreased by the lattice mismatch strain. The phonon scattering rate is degraded by strain, which results in higher hole mobility.展开更多
Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common malignant neoplasm that affects areas that are exposed to the sun in fair-skinned people. It occurs less frequently on the lower limbs where other etiological ...Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common malignant neoplasm that affects areas that are exposed to the sun in fair-skinned people. It occurs less frequently on the lower limbs where other etiological factors are involved. Objective: To determine the epidemiological aspects of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs in Goinia. Methodology: Forty-three cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs from the Cancer Registry of the Population Base of Gois, for the period between 1995 and 1999, were included in the study. Results: Among the cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma registered in this 5-year interval, 43 (4.6%) represented cases affecting the lower limbs. Of these individuals, seven (16.3%)were male and 36 (83.7%)-female (P < 0.001). Those in the age group of 60 years and above represented 90.7%of the cases (P < 0.001). None of the patients had metastasis. Conclusion: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas on the lower limbs are more frequently seen in women older than 60 years of age, and they rarely metastasize.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant （No. 40602014） by China＇s 973 National Key Research and Development Program （Grant No.2005CB422103 , 2003CB214608）.
文摘The Grains containing Oil Inclusions(GOI)data in currently gas/condensate-beating Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoir sandstones of Well Pen 5(the Mosuowan area of central Junggar Basin,NW China)are generally greater than the empirical threshold line of 5%.This is consistent with the gas-condensate section originally containing a palaeo-oil column.In order to assess the origin of the oil trapped in the oil inclusion and its relationship to the free oil/gas-condensate,a detailed molecular geochemical study was carried out for correlation between the free and inclusion oils.The paleo oil is most likely sourced from the Lower Permian Fengeheng Formation,which generated hydrocarbons primarily during Late Triassic and the oils were later secondarily altered and dysmigrated along faults likely during Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous.In contrast,the current reservoired oil/gas-condensate mainly derived from the Middle Permian Lower Wuerhe Formation,whose peak generation time last from Late Cretaceous even to the present.This paper showed that integrated oil-bearing fluid inclusion analyses have likely allowed a complex multi-phase charge history to be recognized and resolved with a high degree of confidence.
基金supported by the project of Research on Fluid Inclusions and Geological Ages of Hydrocarbon Accumulations of Key Reservoirs in the Tarim Basin (No.041014080008)
文摘The GOI（grains containing oil inclusions） index is used to distinguish oil zones,oil-water zones and water zones in sandstone oil reservoirs.However,this method cannot be directly applied to carbonate rocks that may not have clear granular textures.In this paper we propose the Effective Grid Containing Oil Inclusions（EGOI） method for carbonate reservoirs.A microscopic view under10× ocular and 10 x objective is divided into 10×10 grids,each with an area of 0.0625 mm×0.0625 mm.An effective grid is defined as one that is cut（touched） by a stylolite,a healed fracture,a vein,or a pore-filling material.EGOI is defined as the number of effective grids containing oil inclusions divided by the total number of effective grids multiplied by 100%.Based on data from the Tarim Basin,the EGOI values indicative of the paleo-oil zones,oil-water zones,and water zones are 〉5%,1%-5%,and 〈1%,respectively.However,the oil zones in young reservoirs（charged in the Himalayan） generally have lower EGOI values,typically 3%-5%.
基金the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10335010National Natural Science Foundation-the Science Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics (NSAF) under Grant No.10576005
文摘在在有批评价值 δ
<SUB>0</SUB> 的异邦人模型的伪周期的州、断断续续的混乱之间有阶段转变。当我们把调制周期的外部力量加到系统时，阶段转变能也与批评价值 δ
<SUB 被发现 > e </SUB> 。由于在异邦人模型在壳上在力量和速度的内在的变化之间联合，系统的稳定性被改变了，它导致批评的值的变化。为力量的合适的紧张和时期， δ
<SUB > e </SUB> 对 δ
<SUB>0</SUB> 不相等。批评价值是力量的振幅的非线性的功能，并且速度的变化能为某些时期 T <SUB 与外部力量共振 > e </SUB> 。
文摘The strain impact on hole mobility in the GOI tri-gate pFETs is investigated by simulating the strained Ge with quantum confinement from band structure to electro-static distribution as well as the effective mobility. Lattice mismatch strain induced by HfO2 warps and reshapes the valence subbands, and reduces the hole effective masses. The maximum value of hole density is observed near the top comers of the channel. The hole density is decreased by the lattice mismatch strain. The phonon scattering rate is degraded by strain, which results in higher hole mobility.
文摘Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common malignant neoplasm that affects areas that are exposed to the sun in fair-skinned people. It occurs less frequently on the lower limbs where other etiological factors are involved. Objective: To determine the epidemiological aspects of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs in Goinia. Methodology: Forty-three cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs from the Cancer Registry of the Population Base of Gois, for the period between 1995 and 1999, were included in the study. Results: Among the cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma registered in this 5-year interval, 43 (4.6%) represented cases affecting the lower limbs. Of these individuals, seven (16.3%)were male and 36 (83.7%)-female (P < 0.001). Those in the age group of 60 years and above represented 90.7%of the cases (P < 0.001). None of the patients had metastasis. Conclusion: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas on the lower limbs are more frequently seen in women older than 60 years of age, and they rarely metastasize.
