We theoretically investigate the photonic band gap in one-dimensional photonic crystals with a graded multilayer structure. The proposed structure constitutes an alternating composite layer （metallic nanoparticles em...We theoretically investigate the photonic band gap in one-dimensional photonic crystals with a graded multilayer structure. The proposed structure constitutes an alternating composite layer （metallic nanoparticles embedded in TiO2 film） and an air layer. Regarding the multilayer as a series of capacitance, effective optical properties are derived. The dispersion relation is obtained with the solution of the transfer matrix equation. With a graded structure in the composite layer, numerical results show that the position and width of the photonic band gap can be effectively modulated by varying the number of the graded composite layers, the volume fraction of nanoparticles and the external stimuli.展开更多
Infrared transmission and photoconductivity spectra of mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) epitaxial layers, grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) on CdTe and CdZnTe wide band gap substrates, were investigated both theoreti...Infrared transmission and photoconductivity spectra of mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) epitaxial layers, grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) on CdTe and CdZnTe wide band gap substrates, were investigated both theoretically and experimentally at temperatures T =82 K and T =300 K in the infrared (IR) wavelength region 3 15 μm. The photoresponse position of the diodes was determined at cryogenic temperatures from the transmission spectra of room temperature. Theoretical calculations of optical density D(h-ω), needed for analysis of experimental optical transmission data, were performed in the framework of WKB approximation.展开更多
在复杂水土荷载服役环境下,水工岩土结构极易发生潜蚀灾变,诱发建筑物失效灾变。采用计算流体力学-离散元耦合方法(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method,简称CFD-DEM),针对土石坝、边坡等工程中广泛存在的不良级配土...在复杂水土荷载服役环境下,水工岩土结构极易发生潜蚀灾变,诱发建筑物失效灾变。采用计算流体力学-离散元耦合方法(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method,简称CFD-DEM),针对土石坝、边坡等工程中广泛存在的不良级配土,考虑3种细颗粒含量和3种颗粒形态研究了不良级配砂潜蚀过程;通过分析颗粒迁移轨迹、位移和接触数等,从细观角度阐明了潜蚀过程中细颗粒运动特征,并将颗粒的迁移效应划分为阻塞、脱空、迂回和冲脱4种;通过统计分析整个过程迁移效应的演变发现,潜蚀启动初期细颗粒多数处于脱空状态,随后在渗流作用下颗粒逐渐相互接触,脱空效应占比急剧下降,造成颗粒的迂回和冲脱组成的其他非稳态逐渐上升,随后运动的颗粒逐渐被其他颗粒约束,颗粒的阻塞率上升,最终绝大部分颗粒处于阻塞状态,试样最终达到稳态。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10974183 and 11104252)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20114101110003)+4 种基金the Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Team of Zhengzhou(2011-03)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2011ZF55015)the Basic and Frontier Technology Research Program of Henan Province,China(Grant Nos.112300410264 and 122300410162)the Cooperation Fund with Fudan University,China(Grant No.KL2011-01)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CB922004)
文摘We theoretically investigate the photonic band gap in one-dimensional photonic crystals with a graded multilayer structure. The proposed structure constitutes an alternating composite layer （metallic nanoparticles embedded in TiO2 film） and an air layer. Regarding the multilayer as a series of capacitance, effective optical properties are derived. The dispersion relation is obtained with the solution of the transfer matrix equation. With a graded structure in the composite layer, numerical results show that the position and width of the photonic band gap can be effectively modulated by varying the number of the graded composite layers, the volume fraction of nanoparticles and the external stimuli.
文摘Infrared transmission and photoconductivity spectra of mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) epitaxial layers, grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) on CdTe and CdZnTe wide band gap substrates, were investigated both theoretically and experimentally at temperatures T =82 K and T =300 K in the infrared (IR) wavelength region 3 15 μm. The photoresponse position of the diodes was determined at cryogenic temperatures from the transmission spectra of room temperature. Theoretical calculations of optical density D(h-ω), needed for analysis of experimental optical transmission data, were performed in the framework of WKB approximation.
文摘在复杂水土荷载服役环境下,水工岩土结构极易发生潜蚀灾变,诱发建筑物失效灾变。采用计算流体力学-离散元耦合方法(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method,简称CFD-DEM),针对土石坝、边坡等工程中广泛存在的不良级配土,考虑3种细颗粒含量和3种颗粒形态研究了不良级配砂潜蚀过程;通过分析颗粒迁移轨迹、位移和接触数等,从细观角度阐明了潜蚀过程中细颗粒运动特征,并将颗粒的迁移效应划分为阻塞、脱空、迂回和冲脱4种;通过统计分析整个过程迁移效应的演变发现,潜蚀启动初期细颗粒多数处于脱空状态,随后在渗流作用下颗粒逐渐相互接触,脱空效应占比急剧下降,造成颗粒的迂回和冲脱组成的其他非稳态逐渐上升,随后运动的颗粒逐渐被其他颗粒约束,颗粒的阻塞率上升,最终绝大部分颗粒处于阻塞状态,试样最终达到稳态。
