目的探讨经皮胆囊穿刺引流(PTGD)后择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者的效果。方法回顾性选取2017年8月至2020年6月尉氏县中心医院收治的52例行急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者(对照组)及52例行PTG...目的探讨经皮胆囊穿刺引流(PTGD)后择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者的效果。方法回顾性选取2017年8月至2020年6月尉氏县中心医院收治的52例行急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者(对照组)及52例行PTGD后择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者(观察组),比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、术后引流时间、术后住院时间、炎症指标[白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、血清淀粉酶(AMY)、肝功能指标[丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、间接胆红素(IBIL)]、中转开腹及安全性。结果观察组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流时间、术后住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后72 h WBC、中性粒细胞、CRP低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后72 h AMY低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组无中转开腹发生,中转开腹率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为3.85%(2/52),低于对照组的15.38%(8/52)(P<0.05)。结论PTGD后择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎,能减少术中出血量,缩短术后引流时间和住院时间,降低中转开腹率,并能促进胆囊炎症消退,安全性高。展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effect and value of perioperative nursing intervention on postoperative recurrent grade II-I left frontal astrocytoma.Method:Nursing care procedures:left frontal lobe of the patient was oc...Objective:To investigate the effect and value of perioperative nursing intervention on postoperative recurrent grade II-I left frontal astrocytoma.Method:Nursing care procedures:left frontal lobe of the patient was occupied by a large space.Clinical teaching of nursing was strengthened.Preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative care and ward patrol were enhanced.Close attention was paid on consciousness,pupil,vital signs,body temperature,lungs condition,cranial and nerve function of the patient.Extra care was taken in keeping the incision clean and dry.Blood diffusion condition in wound was observed.Active cooperation with doctor was taken to prevent occurrence of pulmonary infection,urinary tract infection,pressure ulcer and other complication.Results:After operation,the patient had stable condition,clear mind and consciousness.There was no occurrence of epilepsy but intracranial hemorrhage.Pneumatosis was relieved.There was no infection and other complication.Conclusion:Application of comprehensive nursing intervention could effectively improve quality of life of patient and reduce incidence of postoperative complication in patients with brain tumor.展开更多
Introduction: Meningiomas are tumors formed by arachnoid cells, typically attached to the inner surface of the dura mater. Malignant forms are rare and no case has been reported in the Malagasy literature. The objecti...Introduction: Meningiomas are tumors formed by arachnoid cells, typically attached to the inner surface of the dura mater. Malignant forms are rare and no case has been reported in the Malagasy literature. The objective of our study is to report two Malagasy cases of malignant meningioma and to discuss the epidemiological and anatomical-clinical particularities of this tumor. Observation: The first patient, a 41-year-old woman, presented with a rapidly progressive intracranial hypertension syndrome. The patient had undergone surgery two years earlier for a grade II meningioma and had no family history of meningioma, neurofibromatosis, or personal history of brain irradiation or head trauma. Her brain scan showed a heterogeneous polylobed left parieto-occipital mass with a meningeal implantation base. The anatomopathological examination of the samples revealed a malignant meningioma. The second patient was a 33-year-old man, operated for grade I meningioma eleven months before admission, with no other personal or family history. The patient was hospitalized for tumor recurrence with signs of intracranial hypertension. The brain computed tomography (CT) scan showed a heterogeneous extra-axial tumor in right temporo-parietal lobe. Surgical excision was performed. On histological examination, a proliferation of tumor cells of meningothelial appearance with papillary architecture was observed, leading to the diagnosis of malignant meningioma. Conclusion: Malignant meningioma is a rare and serious entity. The clinical manifestations are nonspecific and imaging may mimic a low-grade meningioma. The diagnosis of certainty is histological and is based on essentially morphological criteria. The latter condition the overall survival of the patient and the therapeutic conduct.展开更多
文摘目的探讨经皮胆囊穿刺引流(PTGD)后择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者的效果。方法回顾性选取2017年8月至2020年6月尉氏县中心医院收治的52例行急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者(对照组)及52例行PTGD后择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎患者(观察组),比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、术后引流时间、术后住院时间、炎症指标[白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、血清淀粉酶(AMY)、肝功能指标[丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、间接胆红素(IBIL)]、中转开腹及安全性。结果观察组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流时间、术后住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后72 h WBC、中性粒细胞、CRP低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后72 h AMY低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组无中转开腹发生,中转开腹率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为3.85%(2/52),低于对照组的15.38%(8/52)(P<0.05)。结论PTGD后择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗GradeⅡ急性结石性胆囊炎,能减少术中出血量,缩短术后引流时间和住院时间,降低中转开腹率,并能促进胆囊炎症消退,安全性高。
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect and value of perioperative nursing intervention on postoperative recurrent grade II-I left frontal astrocytoma.Method:Nursing care procedures:left frontal lobe of the patient was occupied by a large space.Clinical teaching of nursing was strengthened.Preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative care and ward patrol were enhanced.Close attention was paid on consciousness,pupil,vital signs,body temperature,lungs condition,cranial and nerve function of the patient.Extra care was taken in keeping the incision clean and dry.Blood diffusion condition in wound was observed.Active cooperation with doctor was taken to prevent occurrence of pulmonary infection,urinary tract infection,pressure ulcer and other complication.Results:After operation,the patient had stable condition,clear mind and consciousness.There was no occurrence of epilepsy but intracranial hemorrhage.Pneumatosis was relieved.There was no infection and other complication.Conclusion:Application of comprehensive nursing intervention could effectively improve quality of life of patient and reduce incidence of postoperative complication in patients with brain tumor.
文摘Introduction: Meningiomas are tumors formed by arachnoid cells, typically attached to the inner surface of the dura mater. Malignant forms are rare and no case has been reported in the Malagasy literature. The objective of our study is to report two Malagasy cases of malignant meningioma and to discuss the epidemiological and anatomical-clinical particularities of this tumor. Observation: The first patient, a 41-year-old woman, presented with a rapidly progressive intracranial hypertension syndrome. The patient had undergone surgery two years earlier for a grade II meningioma and had no family history of meningioma, neurofibromatosis, or personal history of brain irradiation or head trauma. Her brain scan showed a heterogeneous polylobed left parieto-occipital mass with a meningeal implantation base. The anatomopathological examination of the samples revealed a malignant meningioma. The second patient was a 33-year-old man, operated for grade I meningioma eleven months before admission, with no other personal or family history. The patient was hospitalized for tumor recurrence with signs of intracranial hypertension. The brain computed tomography (CT) scan showed a heterogeneous extra-axial tumor in right temporo-parietal lobe. Surgical excision was performed. On histological examination, a proliferation of tumor cells of meningothelial appearance with papillary architecture was observed, leading to the diagnosis of malignant meningioma. Conclusion: Malignant meningioma is a rare and serious entity. The clinical manifestations are nonspecific and imaging may mimic a low-grade meningioma. The diagnosis of certainty is histological and is based on essentially morphological criteria. The latter condition the overall survival of the patient and the therapeutic conduct.
