In memory polynomial predistorter design, the coefficient estimation algorithm based on normalized least mean square is sensitive to initialization parameters. A predistorter based on generalized normalized gradient d...In memory polynomial predistorter design, the coefficient estimation algorithm based on normalized least mean square is sensitive to initialization parameters. A predistorter based on generalized normalized gradient descent algorithm is proposed. The merit of the GNGD algorithm is that its learning rate provides compensation for the independent assumptions in the derivation of NLMS, thus its stability is improved. Computer simulation shows that the proposed predistorter is very robust. It can overcome the sensitivity of initialization parameters and get a better linearization performance.展开更多
Coherent beam combining of two fibre amplifier chains with a total power of 260 W in a compact system using the stochastic parallel gradient descent （SPGD） algorithm is demonstrated. A 150 MHz linewidth fibre laser ...Coherent beam combining of two fibre amplifier chains with a total power of 260 W in a compact system using the stochastic parallel gradient descent （SPGD） algorithm is demonstrated. A 150 MHz linewidth fibre laser is built and introduced for high-power amplification to mitigate stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）. Compact high-power amplifier chains are built with low power all-fibre system and high-power bulk free-optics fibre amplifiers. When the total power is about 260 W, active phase-locking of two high-power amplifiers is demonstrated using the SPGD algorithm. In closed-loop, the power in the main lobe increases 1.68 times, the visibility is increased from 0 to 0.62, and the phase residual error is less than λ/10.展开更多
变延迟进动定制激发(Delays Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation,DANTE)序列作为一种黑血预脉冲序列,通过连续施加小角度激发脉冲,以及结合散相梯度,使得流动物质和静态物质达到不同的稳态,从而抑制流动的血液.对于静...变延迟进动定制激发(Delays Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation,DANTE)序列作为一种黑血预脉冲序列,通过连续施加小角度激发脉冲,以及结合散相梯度,使得流动物质和静态物质达到不同的稳态,从而抑制流动的血液.对于静态物质而言,施加DANTE序列后在图像等间隔的位置会出现暗条纹,暗条纹的宽度与梯度幅值和小单元持续时间乘积相关:乘积越大,暗纹宽度越小.对于动态物质而言,为达到较好的抑制效果,需要增加整个DANTE序列模块的准备时间,并且增大梯度幅值和小单元持续时间的乘积.因此,该方法对于梯度系统的要求较高,而实际梯度放大器(Gradient Amplifier,GPA)有一定的限额.在有限的GPA条件下,为使得DANTE序列具有更好抑制流动信号效果,本文在读出方向以及片层旋转两个方面进行了梯度优化,实现了更好的黑血效果.展开更多
全双工系统能实现在同一时隙与同一频率传输数据,相比于半双工系统能大大地提升数据吞吐量和频谱效率。为了进一步提高全双工多输入多输出(Multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)中继系统传输速率,本文基于放大转发(Amplify-and-forward,...全双工系统能实现在同一时隙与同一频率传输数据,相比于半双工系统能大大地提升数据吞吐量和频谱效率。为了进一步提高全双工多输入多输出(Multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)中继系统传输速率,本文基于放大转发(Amplify-and-forward,AF)传输模式,在全双工双向中继系统中引入梯度下降算法,将用户发送端、接收端波束成形与中继端波束成形矩阵相结合设计一种最大化速率的交替迭代算法,并构造出一种最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error,MMSE)迭代算法作为初始条件,在此基础上推导出中继接收端与发射端的波束成形矩阵表达式。仿真结果表明,本文构造的交替迭代算法收敛速度快,而且相比于迫零、最小均方误差以及最大泄信噪比算法,和速率有显著提高。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2006AA01Z270).
文摘In memory polynomial predistorter design, the coefficient estimation algorithm based on normalized least mean square is sensitive to initialization parameters. A predistorter based on generalized normalized gradient descent algorithm is proposed. The merit of the GNGD algorithm is that its learning rate provides compensation for the independent assumptions in the derivation of NLMS, thus its stability is improved. Computer simulation shows that the proposed predistorter is very robust. It can overcome the sensitivity of initialization parameters and get a better linearization performance.
基金supported by the Innovation Foundation for Graduates in National University of Defense Technology,China(Grant No.B080702)
文摘Coherent beam combining of two fibre amplifier chains with a total power of 260 W in a compact system using the stochastic parallel gradient descent （SPGD） algorithm is demonstrated. A 150 MHz linewidth fibre laser is built and introduced for high-power amplification to mitigate stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）. Compact high-power amplifier chains are built with low power all-fibre system and high-power bulk free-optics fibre amplifiers. When the total power is about 260 W, active phase-locking of two high-power amplifiers is demonstrated using the SPGD algorithm. In closed-loop, the power in the main lobe increases 1.68 times, the visibility is increased from 0 to 0.62, and the phase residual error is less than λ/10.
文摘变延迟进动定制激发(Delays Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation,DANTE)序列作为一种黑血预脉冲序列,通过连续施加小角度激发脉冲,以及结合散相梯度,使得流动物质和静态物质达到不同的稳态,从而抑制流动的血液.对于静态物质而言,施加DANTE序列后在图像等间隔的位置会出现暗条纹,暗条纹的宽度与梯度幅值和小单元持续时间乘积相关:乘积越大,暗纹宽度越小.对于动态物质而言,为达到较好的抑制效果,需要增加整个DANTE序列模块的准备时间,并且增大梯度幅值和小单元持续时间的乘积.因此,该方法对于梯度系统的要求较高,而实际梯度放大器(Gradient Amplifier,GPA)有一定的限额.在有限的GPA条件下,为使得DANTE序列具有更好抑制流动信号效果,本文在读出方向以及片层旋转两个方面进行了梯度优化,实现了更好的黑血效果.
文摘全双工系统能实现在同一时隙与同一频率传输数据,相比于半双工系统能大大地提升数据吞吐量和频谱效率。为了进一步提高全双工多输入多输出(Multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)中继系统传输速率,本文基于放大转发(Amplify-and-forward,AF)传输模式,在全双工双向中继系统中引入梯度下降算法,将用户发送端、接收端波束成形与中继端波束成形矩阵相结合设计一种最大化速率的交替迭代算法,并构造出一种最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error,MMSE)迭代算法作为初始条件,在此基础上推导出中继接收端与发射端的波束成形矩阵表达式。仿真结果表明,本文构造的交替迭代算法收敛速度快,而且相比于迫零、最小均方误差以及最大泄信噪比算法,和速率有显著提高。
