研究了常用的28类机动车和非机动车的车符识别问题.针对手绘车符不规则形变和样本间相似度高的特点,提出一种基于弹性网格方向梯度直方图(histograms of oriented gradients,HOG)特征提取方法,该方法利用了水平与垂直投影直方图较好地...研究了常用的28类机动车和非机动车的车符识别问题.针对手绘车符不规则形变和样本间相似度高的特点,提出一种基于弹性网格方向梯度直方图(histograms of oriented gradients,HOG)特征提取方法,该方法利用了水平与垂直投影直方图较好地表征图符的全局特征、局部特征及HOG特征,结合弹性网格吸收形变的能力,使得在现有的训练样本库中总识别率达94.8%,在手写数字等3个不同领域的手绘图符样本库中,平均识别率达92.5%.实验结果表明,该方法对手绘车符识别具有较高的识别率,对其他手绘图符也有较好的识别效果.展开更多
The free-gradient is proposed for cellcentered total variation diminishing finite difference schemes of inviscid aerodynamic equations with high order of accuracy to eradicate the negative effects of the mesh skewness...The free-gradient is proposed for cellcentered total variation diminishing finite difference schemes of inviscid aerodynamic equations with high order of accuracy to eradicate the negative effects of the mesh skewness on the flux limiter. This paper demonstrates that it can satisfies the free-stream and free-gradient simultaneously and keeps the accuracy order of the schemes by assigning the Jacobe of transformation on the cell surfce as 1 for Harten and osher-Chakravarthy schemes. It also shows that Yee-Harten schemes do not satisfy the free-gradient, thus a modification is conducted to make them work better on skewed meshes.展开更多
文摘研究了常用的28类机动车和非机动车的车符识别问题.针对手绘车符不规则形变和样本间相似度高的特点,提出一种基于弹性网格方向梯度直方图(histograms of oriented gradients,HOG)特征提取方法,该方法利用了水平与垂直投影直方图较好地表征图符的全局特征、局部特征及HOG特征,结合弹性网格吸收形变的能力,使得在现有的训练样本库中总识别率达94.8%,在手写数字等3个不同领域的手绘图符样本库中,平均识别率达92.5%.实验结果表明,该方法对手绘车符识别具有较高的识别率,对其他手绘图符也有较好的识别效果.
文摘The free-gradient is proposed for cellcentered total variation diminishing finite difference schemes of inviscid aerodynamic equations with high order of accuracy to eradicate the negative effects of the mesh skewness on the flux limiter. This paper demonstrates that it can satisfies the free-stream and free-gradient simultaneously and keeps the accuracy order of the schemes by assigning the Jacobe of transformation on the cell surfce as 1 for Harten and osher-Chakravarthy schemes. It also shows that Yee-Harten schemes do not satisfy the free-gradient, thus a modification is conducted to make them work better on skewed meshes.