Exploration of Graduate Student Cultivation Mode of Landscape Architecture under the Background of“Artificial Intelligence+X”

Under the background of“artificial intelligence+X”,the development of landscape architecture industry ushers in new opportunities,and professional talents need to be updated to meet the social demand.This paper analyzes the cultivation demand of landscape architecture graduate students in the context of the new era,and identifies the problems by comparing the original professional graduate training mode.The new cultivation mode of graduate students in landscape architecture is proposed,including updating the target orientation of the discipline,optimizing the teaching system,building a“dualteacher”tutor team,and improving the“industry-university-research-utilization”integrated cultivation,so as to cultivate high-quality compound talents with disciplinary characteristics.

The Misdirection and Return of Graduate Course Teaching

Graduate course teaching plays an irreplaceable role in knowledge mastery,skill enhancement,and quality cultivation of graduate students.This paper addresses current issues in graduate course teaching,such as ambiguous objectives,formulaic content,formalistic operation,and oversimplified evaluation.It proposes corresponding solutions with the hope of steering graduate course teaching back to its original purpose and realizing its true significance.

Multidimensional Quality Evaluation of Graduate Thesis:Based on the Probabilistic Linguistic MABAC Method

Graduate education is the main way to train high-level innovative talents,the basic layout to cope with the global talent competition,and the important cornerstone for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovation-driven country.Therefore,graduate education is of great remarkably to the development of national education.As an important manifestation of graduate education,the quality of a graduate thesis should receive more attention.It is conducive to promoting the quality of graduates by supervising and examining the quality of the graduate thesis.For this purpose,this work is based on textmining,expert interviews,and questionnaire surveys to obtain the factors influencing the quality of a graduate thesis first.Then,through three rounds of expert consultation,a multidimensional evaluation indicator system for the graduate thesis quality is built.Furthermore,probabilistic linguistic termsets(PLTSs)are utilized to obtain the initial evaluation information and apply the stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis method to determine the weights of attributes.In the ensuing step,the novel multi-attribute border approximation area comparison based on the PLTS method is established.Finally,the proposed method is employed in a case study concerning the quality evaluation of a graduate thesis and the effectiveness of this approach is further illustrated.

Transversal Competences and Clinic Tutorship: Appreciation by Graduated Nursing Specialists

Background: Transversal competences are included in the United Nations Organization 2030 Agenda for the formation of staff professional in higher education, having disciplinary and transversal skills to develop individual, professional, social, and entrepreneurship at present time, creative individuals being able to solve social problems via collaboration. The aim was to evaluate the transversal competences developed by graduates, specialists in nursing with the accompaniment of clinic tutorship. Methods: Qualitative, phenomenological, and interpretative research. The informants were seven graduates from the Unique Program of Nursing Specialties (UPNS), from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), one participant from each knowledge field: Nursing in the Elderly, Public Health, Neurology, Physical and Sports Culture, Oncology, and two participants from Adult in Critical Condition. Information collection was through a focal group, and data analysis according to the principles of Souza Minayo. Signed informed consent was obtained previously. Results: Five categories with 24 sub-categories emerged. Category 1, Student’s perception on clinic tutorship specialty. Category 2, Competences promoted by clinic tutorship according to student’s experience. Category 3, Experiences about clinic tutorship planning. Category 4, Challenges faced by the student in the evaluation of clinic tutorship. Category 5, Opportunity fields in clinic tutorship from students’ experiences. Conclusion: Graduate students from the specialties describe transversal competences related with decision taking, collaborative work, and increase of population welfare, as well as generic disciplinary competences. The analogy of a social hinge between the clinic tutor and the student is highlighted, which allows to identify mobile and fixed components while the bolt that binds mentor with mentee is learning, by means of the accompaniment by an expert. .

Teaching Reform and Practice of Software Engineering Graduate Students by Implanting Scientific Research Literacy into Classroom Teaching Content

How to cultivate and improve graduate students’innovation and practical abilities in software engineering through the curriculum and teaching mode reform is an important issue.In this paper,a research literacy-driven teaching mode is proposed.It assists in the reform of the curriculum system.Then,a curriculum system construction framework is proposed,which involves the integration of research literacy into classroom teaching content.It assists in the cultivation of research abilities of graduate students in software engineering.The effectiveness of the curriculum reform is demonstrated through questionnaire surveys and research outcomes of the project team.The results show that the methods explored in this paper can serve as valuable references for future course design and teaching practice in computer-related courses for graduates.

Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Employment Quality of College Graduates:A Case Study of China

The employment quality of college graduates in China is a topic of widespread concern.This paper uses authoritative data sources,including the China Labor Statistics Yearbook,China Statistical Yearbook,and data from provincial statistical bureaus,to examine the employment quality of college graduates in different regions of China.Specifically,the paper explores three aspects:salary level,job intensity,and job stability.The research results indicate that undergraduate graduates experience lower job intensity than college counterparts.However,while North,East,and South China show high salary levels and job stability,issues such as high work intensity,high cost of living,and small living space exist.Therefore,this paper offers policy development recommendations to promote job market reform and improve employment quality.These recommendations aim to address the challenges faced by college graduates in various regions of China and to promote the stability of the country’s social and economic development.By examining the employment quality of college graduates in different regions of China,this paper provides valuable insights for scholars,policymakers,and practitioners.

Research on Postgraduate Classroom Construction Framework from the Perspective of Smart Education

Smart education is the future and development direction of higher education.Taking the graduate course Crime and Police Theory as the research subject,the shortcomings of smart education,which include the lack of understanding of the concept of smart education,the limited content structure of smart education,the poor cognition of smart education among teachers and students,and inadequate hardware and technical support for smart education,are systematically analyzed.In view of these shortcomings,several strategies are proposed,including improving the smart education curriculum development plan and management level,ensuring the construction quality of smart education projects,and raising funds for smart education construction from various sources.

全科医学硕士专业学位研究生培养质量保障体系构建研究

全科医学教育服务于国家高层次全科医学人才培养,加强全科专硕培养质量保障体系建设势在必行,但全科专硕培养存在并轨培养模式不统一,培养质量保障体系不健全,高目标定政策、低标准抓落实等问题。基于扎根理论和德尔菲法构建了由六大要素(教学支撑、师资队伍、招生管理、过程质量、出口质量、社会支持)组成的全科专硕培养质量保障体系,并梳理了培养质量保障体系各要素间的交互关系和运行逻辑。

北京大学临床医学毕业研究生满意度调查

本次研究通过构建临床医学毕业研究生满意度评价体系,对2020-2022年,北京大学人民医院全日制临床医学毕业研究生120人在院学习满意度进行调查。结果显示:调查对象对于9项指标具有较高满意度,但差异具有显著性。在评价项目组间差异比较中,管理部门服务能力满意度低于导师的专业指导水平,差异具有显著性。

西部高校外语研究生培养新探索和新实践:院长笔谈

四川外国语大学、西南大学和四川大学积极发扬外语学科“资源共享”传统,主动服务“成渝双城经济圈”建设和西部大开发国家战略,形成了“区域联动、思政铸魂、学科交叉、创新引领”的外语高层次人才培养新理念,着力培养能讲好中国故事、参与全球治理的高素质复合型创新人才,成果于2023年获国家级教学成果二等奖。2023年11月在四川外国语大学召开了“国家级教学成果奖获奖成果推广交流暨西部地区外语研究生教育教学改革研讨会”,会上四川外国语大学、西南大学、四川大学、陕西师范大学、重庆大学、西安交通大学、西北工业大学、西南交通大学、西安电子科技大学等外国语学院分享西部外语学科研究培养新探索和新实践,乘风破浪,砥砺前行,不断完善和丰富“区域联动、思政铸魂、学科交叉、创新引领:西部外语学科研究生培养新实践”的内涵要求,更好地服务国家和社会对外语高端人才的新需求。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

民族地区地方性医学院校研究生导师指导研究生开展科研工作调查分析——以右江民族医学院为例

目的:分析民族地区地方性医学院研究生导师指导研究生的科研工作情况,为研究生导师队伍管理提供参考依据。方法:参考相关文献和学校研究生培养相关管理规章制度制定调查问卷,对76名硕士研究生导师进行问卷调查。结果:在指导研究生开展科研工作中,98.68%的导师选择与研究生面谈的交流方式;89.47%的导师选择让学生参与自己的课题研究;81.58%的导师每年投入的累计时间大于3个月;77.63%的导师每学期与研究生见面次数在6次及以上;89.48%的导师跟研究生见面时交流时间大于0.5小时;38.16%的导师对研究生投入的科研经费2.0万元以上。97.37%的导师认为研究生参与科研工作积极性高;90.79%的导师认为研究生有学术责任感;76.32%的导师认为研究生思考问题不全面,69.74%的导师认为研究生的基础知识不牢固。结论:该校应加强管理,确保导师在研究生科研素质培养中的时间、经费等的投入,同时导师应要求学生重视科研思维的培养和基础知识的学习。

基于工程教育认证的机械设计制造及自动化专业面向产出的毕业要求达成评价体系构建与实践

面向产出的毕业要求达成评价是工程教育专业认证的核心环节,以许昌学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业为对象,对毕业要求达成评价和持续改进机制进行重构,明确毕业要求观测点与支撑课程之间的对应关系,通过收集分析数据,完成基于课程目标达成的定量评价和基于问卷调查的定性评价,并基于最终达成效果,制定持续改进措施。通过优化完善评价体系和评价方法,持续改进教育教学工作,为提升专业的人才培养质量提供重要的支撑作用。

矿业类高校毕业生就业困境与对策研究

就业是民生之本,而当前矿业类高校人才培养与大学生就业市场需求尚存在一定.差距,矿业类高校毕业生面临行业就业渠道窄、矿山企业岗位与求职者供需匹配度低、就业信心和就业竞争力不足、职业定位不清晰等现实挑战。为此,可通过多种措施助力矿业类高校毕业生高质量充分就业:第一,建立就业工作责任制,实施本科生导师制;第二,加强思想引领,促进课程思政融入就业育人;第三,协同推进就业与培养,提升人才培养与矿山企业需求适配度;第四,深化校企协同育人,构建用人需求预测与就业信息互馈机制;第五,多主体协同,打造线上信息平台与线下实习实训基地;第六,完善政策宣传机制,前置职业生涯规划;第七,构建校友支持体系,拓宽就业渠道。

新工科背景下土木工程专业毕业设计教学模式改革与实践

近年来,为适应建筑工业化发展需求,华南理工大学对土木工程专业房建方向的毕业设计进行了一系列改革,包括调整毕业设计目标、选题、设计内容、实施手段、进度安排、成果提交等。为保障毕业设计改革的顺利进行,采取了一些卓有成效的措施,如采用PDCA循环制定了毕业设计改革的实施路径,使得毕业设计工作能逐年持续改进;引入装配式混凝土结构设计、基于BIM的预制构件深化设计、碰撞分析、施工过程模拟和计量计价等内容,改变了传统的以现浇混凝土框架结构设计为单一设计内容的状态;通过多维校企合作、线上和线下相结合的指导模式以及优秀学生助教,解决了装配式结构领域师资不足和软件使用方面的问题;通过赛教结合,提升了教师指导水平,测算了学生的实践能力。论文还探讨了传统手算内容与电算内容的取舍、现浇构件与预制构件设计内容的设定、设计难度和工作量的把握等问题,提出对于任务设置和进度安排必须基于预测结果,对于不同能力层次的学生可设置必做和选做内容适应其发展阶段。改革后,毕业设计总体工作量和难度有所增大,设计内容更符合工程实际,学生的软件应用技能有较大提高,学生对预制构件的细部构造、生产和施工过程等有了更深的理解。上述改革取得了良好的效果,为智能建造专业建设提供了良好的基础和借鉴。

学以致用:涉农高校研究生服务乡村振兴的实践路径——基于M高校“研究生助力团”的案例研究

党的二十大以来,中央对乡村全面振兴作出重大决策部署,青年智力离不开高质量人才培养。作为理论知识丰富、专业化程度较高的群体,研究生服务乡村振兴具有无可比拟的优势,在其实践的过程中,先后出现“科技小院”和“研究生助力团”等成功的实践模式。文章以M高校“研究生助力团”为例,运用嵌入性理论,从“嵌入动力”“嵌入机制”和“嵌入效果”三个方面分析M高校“研究生助力团”服务乡村振兴的实践路径与内在逻辑,以期为其他高校研究生服务乡村振兴提供借鉴。

提高研究生创新能力的控制学科实践体系建设

面向控制学科研究生开设的控制学科实验课程,探讨了基础实验课程教学与科研方向相融合的新模式。整合并构建了多维度立体化教学资源,建设了“基础+专业+拓展”挑战难度递进的12个特色鲜明、技术先进、应用前沿的综合实践模块。探索了以专题模块型实验贯通整个实验课程教学内容的教学方法,建立了“多阶段形成性评价、多模块结构化评分”的实践教学评价体系。提高了学生自主学习的积极性,强化了学生综合科学素养及创新实践能力的培养。

基于建构主义理论的应激医学课程建设探索与实践

加强应激医学科学知识宣传教育,是新时代医学院校高素质人才培养的重要内容,也是全面提升全民健康科学素养的有力抓手。河北医科大学应激医学课程教研团队牢牢把握学科发展迅速、交叉性强的特点,以建构主义理论为指导,坚持“学生中心”“持续改进”的原则,持续强化课程育人功能,在课程设计理念、教学内容设置、思政育人元素挖掘、课程团队建设等方面进行了积极探索,在推动应激医学科学知识普及、引导医学研究生树立正确的应激医学观和大健康观、更好地运用大健康观念指导未来职业发展等方面取得了良好的实践效果,学生总体满意度高。本文就该课程建设具体实践进行了梳理,对面临的问题与举措进行了探讨,以期为相关课程建设提供有益借鉴。

我国研究生就业研究现状、热点主题与前沿分析——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

为进一步探究研究生就业领域的研究现状、热点主题和发展方向,以2003年1月1日至2023年8月1日中国知网中的176篇与研究生就业相关的CSSCI高质量研究论文为研究对象,以CiteSpace6.2.R4信息可视化软件为研究工具,对研究生就业研究的发文量、发文作者、关键词共现、关键词聚类等方面绘制知识图谱并进行分析。结果表明:研究生就业的相关研究尚处于初始阶段;研究热点主题众多,选用理论较为集中;研究主线明确,相关研究逐渐深入,时效性较强。但仍存在一些不足,未来的研究要坚持把研究生就业放到研究生教育总体发展中去审视和探索;努力实现跨区域研究,加强合作交流,推动高质量成果的产出;紧跟研究生就业领域的研究热点和前沿方向,丰富研究成果。

AIGC重构研究生学术实践:持续使用意愿影响因素研究

[目的/意义]探究研究生持续使用AIGC推行学术实践意愿的影响机制,为推动AIGC在学术领域的合理应用提供理论依据和实践指引。[方法/过程]整合UTAUT2模型及TTF理论,运用结构方程模型,挖掘研究生持续使用AIGC开展学术实践意愿的关键因素。[结果/结论]研究结果显示,绩效期望、个体创新性和努力期望显著影响持续使用意愿;任务特征和技术特征显著影响任务技术匹配;任务技术匹配对持续使用意愿的直接效果没有成立,但通过影响绩效期望对其起到间接显著作用;学术道德规范在社群影响路径中起到了正向调节作用。本研究弥补了现有研究对特定对象的忽视与定性分析解释力不足的问题。