Teaching Reform and Practice of Software Engineering Graduate Students by Implanting Scientific Research Literacy into Classroom Teaching Content

How to cultivate and improve graduate students’innovation and practical abilities in software engineering through the curriculum and teaching mode reform is an important issue.In this paper,a research literacy-driven teaching mode is proposed.It assists in the reform of the curriculum system.Then,a curriculum system construction framework is proposed,which involves the integration of research literacy into classroom teaching content.It assists in the cultivation of research abilities of graduate students in software engineering.The effectiveness of the curriculum reform is demonstrated through questionnaire surveys and research outcomes of the project team.The results show that the methods explored in this paper can serve as valuable references for future course design and teaching practice in computer-related courses for graduates.

Current Situation Analysis and Enhancement Countermeasures of Resilience of College Polytechnic Students under the Perspective of Positive Psychology

The problem of the mental health education of college students is related to the quality of their education,and the improvement of the level of resilience provides a new perspective for enhancing the effectiveness of the mental health education of science and engineering students.With the investigation of science and engineering graduate students of a university in Guangxi,the resilience level of graduate students of science and engineering was investigated.Through the investigation,it is found that the overall resilience of science and engineering students is in the upper middle level,and the internal manpower and external support scores are high,and the two are significantly related;there are certain differences between the dimensions of internal manpower and external support,and the tutor guidance style and family relationship will significantly affect the resilience of science and engineering students.

Biosystems Engineering Curricula in Europe

This paper describes the history of the harmonisation of agricultural/biosystems engineering degree study programs in Europe from 1989, when the need for this process was widely felt, until now, when this need was partly satisfied through the implementation of the projects of two EU funded thematic networks, i.e., USAEE-TN and ERABEE-TN. The objective of this paper is to contribute to promote, in each EU country and elsewhere, the process of harmonisation of agricultural/biosystems engineering degree study programs, and student and graduate mobility within the EU, as well as between the EU and the USA. At present, in Europe, this harmonisation process is aided by the key results of the projects of USAEE-TN, ERABEE-TN and POMSEBES. USAEE developed some core curricula, to be used as benchmarks for European agricultural/biosystems engineering degree study programs, and a web-based database of these study programs. ERABEE promoted the transition from agricultural engineering to biosystems engineering and established the recognition procedures of new European study programs in biosystems engineering. The EU-US POMSEBES consortium built up a platform for exchange of experiences and ideas between the USA and the EU, aimed at： enhancing the quality and linkage of research and education; establishing appropriate policy oriented measures; promoting compatible degree study programs in biosystems engineering, within the EU as well as between the EU and the USA.

Design and Validation of Leadership Education Integrating Simulation and Project Based Learning

All engineering students need to develop their important skills of leadership in project management. Many students have never been leaders in their social and school lives. A leading role is unimaginable to them and hence they cannot imagine how to achieve it. The purpose of this paper is to report a result of a new leadership education program which links a variety of simulated experiences with real actions of students in project based learning （PBL） to develop their leadership ability. The first step is for graduate students to gain knowledge in the leadership arena. Then, they utilize simulation to experience leadership actions many times. Simulation provides a safe environment in which they can try out many different approaches in taking leadership in various situations. In the next step, students as a team utilize PBL, so that the above simulated experiences can help them to actually take leadership. Students can apply trained leadership to actual projects. It is highly effective to apply conscious leadership to a project aimed at a specific goal in limited circumstances. This education repeats both of the steps above, raising leadership abilities in an upward spiral. In terms of students＇ evaluation of leadership education in project management, 360-degree assessments were carried out by teachers, senior, and junior students before and after the course, and authors compare their assessments thoroughly. As a result, authors are assured that students not only gained knowledge but also raised leadership abilities in their actions after this education. Six months after the time of leadership education employing simulated experiences and PBL, follow-up interviews were conducted on its effects. Authors recognized the cyclic period that students apply simulated experiences to PBL and that they seek different approaches in simulation for solving problems found in reality. This research concludes that this cycle of simulator and PBL can produce effective leadership actions.

导师团队协同指导模式下林业工程学科研究生培养环境构建研究

研究生培养环境的建设与创新是确保研究生创新能力与培养质量的重要基础。在深入分析现有林业工程学科研究生培养现状的基础上,提出组建多元化导师团队、完善研究生学术培养计划、制定“导师团队+课题小组”联合组会制度、搭建学术交流平台,提供学术资源支持、建立学科学术评估和反馈机制等研究生培养环境构建方法;并以学科具体研究生培养、团队建设情况为例介绍了导师团队协同指导模式下的研究生培养环境对研究生创新能力与培养质量的成效,以证明该模式的有效性。

区域经济创新发展下研究生创新人才的培养实践

围绕天津市“1+3+4”产业体系,根据区域经济创新发展下包装产业迭代升级的需要,本文探索了专业学位研究生创新人才培养的新模式,将教育链、人才链、创新链与产业链四链贯通、深度融合,培养出专业知识扎实、实践技能过硬、创新能力强、具备工程思维的高层次复合型创新人才。以“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”的工程教育理念贯穿研究生的培养全过程。“引企入校”共建校企平台;“引企入课”校企共同授课;“引企入师”双师指导;“引企入研”联合开展校企项目,深度融合式培养专业学位研究生的实践能力。同时,通过高校教师走进企业增强实践和聘请各类企业技术专家的方式,组建一支理论水平高、生产实践能力强的多元化双导师团队。在天津区域经济创新发展背景下,将行业产业和高校深度融合,打造满足区域经济发展需要的复合型专业学位研究生创新人才,很好地化解了企业高技能人才的缺乏和科技创新基础薄弱的短板问题,为区域经济发展提供强动力。

基于印刷产教深度融合的专业学位研究生培养模式探索与实践

如何提升专业学位研究生实践创新能力以及如何将专业学位研究生培养质量与产业发展相匹配,是专业学位研究生教育亟待解决的问题。本文以天津科技大学二级学科印刷工程为例,对其依托印刷行业资源在产教深度融合方面的探索与实践进行阐述。以服务产业特色学科群建设为支撑,夯实了产教融合基础;通过校企联合科研平台建设,促进了产教的深度融合;基于产教深度融合,打造了高水平的专业学位导师队伍,培养了适应印刷行业发展的高质量实践创新型人才。

理工科大学生的抑郁、焦虑及与心理弹性的关系

采取整群取样的方式,选取高校17180名理工科大学生作为研究对象,应用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、心理弹性量表进行调查。结果表明:(1)大学生的抑郁平均得分为42.8,焦虑平均得分为39.16,高于常模的平均水平。抑郁和焦虑的检出率分别为23.11%和10.05%。(2)男生的抑郁和焦虑检出率、标准分均高于女生,本科生的抑郁和焦虑检出率、标准分均为最高。(3)心理弹性负向预测抑郁和焦虑,分别解释57%和43%的变异。研究结论为从心理弹性的视角进行情绪健康干预提供了启示。

有限元及工程软件课程思政探索及实践

有限元及工程软件是力学及相关专业重要的研究生专业核心课之一,已成为工程设计分析和科学研究中物理过程建模的重要计算工具。在课堂教学过程中加强课程思政,是高校提高人才培养质量的有效途径,对培养具有很强专业素质的“四有”新人具有重要意义。为加强有限元及工程软件的课程思政教学,根据课程内容及特点分析课程思政的必要性,确定课程思政目标,给出课程思政内容的教学设计,使课程内容与课程思政元素有机融合,同时探讨课程思政的教学实践方案,可为专业课程的课程思政教学提供借鉴。

硕士研究生《生命科学综合》课程思政建设的创新探索

适应新时期要求,培养高素质创新型研究生,实现价值重塑、知识传授和能力提升的“三位一体”培养目标,是基础医学教学面临的重大课题。《生命科学综合》课程是研究生的必修课,课程以集成方式将基础医学包含的核心课程优化融合在一起,由多学科教师以讲座的形式授课。在了解目前研究生课程思政的教学现状和存在问题的基础上,建立了课程思政教学改革机制。通过分析基础医学《生命科学综合》课程特点,挖掘课程思政元素,春风化雨般地将思政元素融入课程教学方案、课堂教学、课程的考核和学生的调研以及教师的日常培训和考核中,引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,达到润物细无声的育人效果。

着力加强工程研究生教育中科学精神和创新能力的培养

加强当代工程研究生科学精神和创新教育是一项艰巨而复杂的工程。科学精神蕴涵着丰富的教育思想和教育价值。通过阐述科学精神内涵,分析了高校培养工程研究生科学精神与创新能力的必要性以及现实意义,有针对性地提出了当代工程研究生科学精神和创新能力培养的现实对策,为高校加强工程研究生科学精神培养和创新能力提升教育提供了可参考的策略。

“科教+产教”双驱动融合的计算机类研究生创新人才培养模式探索

面对传统科教与产教中计算机类研究生培养存在的耦合性不足,该文探索“科教+产教”双驱动融合视域下计算机类研究生创新人才培养模式。该模式从思想转变和理念建设、体系构建和规划、资源保障和人才培养三个层面提出总体框架,并针对性地提出多条具体举措,充分诠释“科教+产教”双驱动融合的教育理念,最后阐明所提出的创新人才培养模式的两点特色。研究成果能够在促进教育发展、推动科技创新的同时,成就更多适应新时代计算机类产业需求的高素质创新人才。

采矿工程本研贯通多元数值仿真教学体系探索

针对采矿工程数值仿真教材、模拟程序和实践平台等本-研贯通性、进阶性不足问题,开展采矿工程本-研贯通的数值仿真教学探索与实践,编著采矿工程数值模拟教材、实验指导书、典型案例库和教学程序,组建一支高水平的数值仿真教研梯队,建成实践创新能力培养的多元数值仿真实验平台,构建符合采矿工程科技人才培养规律的本-研贯通式多元数值仿真教学体系,为培养采矿基础扎实、创新能力突出的工程和科技人才提供重要的支撑。

工科类研究生专业课程的课程思政教学探索与实践——以“最优化理论与方法”课程为例

首先阐述了工科类研究生专业课程开展课程思政的必要性,分析了工科类研究生课程思政建设存在的问题,然后结合课程的教学现状,从提高教师的课程思政意识、思政元素的挖掘与切入点的研究、课程思政建设机制与教学资料的改革、含有课程思政的科学评价体系等方面重点研究了工科类研究生课程思政的实施方法。经过教学实践验证,该课程思政的实施与评价方法具有较好的教学效果,为研究生的其他专业课程的课程思政改革提供了借鉴。

专业学位研究生培养与工程创新能力提升实践

随着研究生招生规模的扩大,社会经济发展急需应用型高层次人才。针对应用型专业学位研究生的培养,分析了学生职业背景和知识结构教育特征,从培养单位实际条件出发制定出优化的课程设置体系。围绕应用型研究生特有的“双导师制”,以提升工程创新能力为目标,探讨了校企如何融为一体、校企之间如何联合培养的具体方式和方法。校企合作是培养企业实际需求人才的有效措施,以项目为载体,挖掘学生发挥学校高精尖仪器设备优势和科研成果转化的潜力,可实现校企深度融合,有效提升学生工程创新能力,进而提高专业研究生的培养质量。

机械工程专业学位研究生培养体系研究

在智能制造背景下,针对机械工程专业学位研究生培养过程中存在的实践创新能力不足等问题,分析了专业学位教育学术化、工程教育理科化、实践教学虚拟化的原因。提出基于产教融合的研究生实践创新能力提升方法。在机械专业学位研究生培养目标确立、课程体系设置、双导师队伍建设、实践能力评价等方面进行了探索。构建了产教深度融合的研究生培养体系,有效提升了机械专业学位研究生工程实践与创新能力,可为专业学位研究生培养体系的改革提供借鉴。

基于OBE理念的农业类研究生科技论文写作课程建设与实践

提高农业类研究生英文科技论文的撰写水平,对于促进学术交流,提高研究生培养质量十分重要。该文结合作者近年来在农业类研究生科技论文写作课程中的教学实践,基于OBE以学生为中心的教学理念,在教学内容、教学组织、考核方法等方面进行教学改革,从文献阅读到论文撰写、在线投稿、学术交流等方面给出具体的改革措施。该研究为提高科技论文写作的课程建设提供一定的参考。

新医科背景下医学研究生核心课程建设研究——以桂林医学院为例

新医科是新时代党和国家对医学教育发展和高素质医学人才培养的最新要求,健全和完善医学研究生核心课程体系是保障医学研究生培养质量最基本和最关键的环节。文章针对新医科背景下地方医学院校医学研究生培养过程中核心课程建设的问题,分别从改革研究生培养方案、构建多层次研究生课程体系、创新特色研究生教学方式和教学内容、完善课程考核评价监督体系等方面,进行了种种探索与实践。

国立西南联合大学文科研究生培养模式的内容、特点及启示

全面抗战时期,西南联大弦歌不辍,对文科研究生培养进行了卓有成效的探索。云南昆明相对稳定的社会环境、文科教育深厚的历史传统以及凝聚民心的实现需要,为西南联大文科研究生培养奠定了基础。西南联大恢复文科研究生教育,逐步确立了严格的招考制度,通过实施导师制、建立课程体系、开展多样化的科研训练等途径,形成了较为完善的文科研究生培养模式,并通过实施毕业考核、奖助学金等制度保障了研究生培养质量。西南联大培养了许多优秀的文科人才,研究生培养呈现出严进严出、课程教学与科学研究相结合、导学关系和谐融洽等特点,对当下研究生教育的改革与发展有启示意义。

地方高校计算机类研究生创新能力培养

为解决地方高等学校计算机类研究生创新能力培养过程中优质资源偏少、生源质量欠佳的问题,针对地方高校研究生培养具备的条件、计算机学科研究生培养的特点进行分析,提出从基础知识储备积累、内部学术交流协作、外部科研环境支撑、个人潜能特性和学术成果验证5个方面,对计算机类研究生进行创新能力培养的探索和思考。通过调研进一步确认了相关因素对研究生创新能力培养的影响程度,并对后续工作提出了建议。