Under the background of“fostering character and civic virtue,”higher education must effectively integrate ideological and political education.The concept of curriculum ideology and politics has become increasingly d...Under the background of“fostering character and civic virtue,”higher education must effectively integrate ideological and political education.The concept of curriculum ideology and politics has become increasingly developed and sophisticated,which can be a guiding concept for the teaching and reform practice of college students’employment guidance courses.Based on educational observation and logical analysis,this paper elaborates on the connotation of the concept of curriculum ideology and politics,analyzes the key points of the reform of college students’employment guidance courses under this concept,and affirms the value of course reform.On this basis,this paper specifically analyzes the common problems in the reform of the employment guidance course under the new concept and makes a detailed interpretation of the performance problems such as the vague course objectives and the lack of innovation in the course teaching methods.Combined with the relevant problems,this paper proposes strategies such as building the course objective system by linking the curriculum ideology and politics,and driving the teaching innovation of the course from multiple perspectives,aiming to provide more references for the corresponding course reform.展开更多
The essence of equal rights to employment on the part of women university and junior college graduates is the right to indiscrimination. It has become more and more difficult for university and junior college graduate...The essence of equal rights to employment on the part of women university and junior college graduates is the right to indiscrimination. It has become more and more difficult for university and junior college graduates to get jobs. It has展开更多
At present,higher vocational college graduates are facing the serious situation of high competitiveness and difficult employment.How to strengthen higher vocational employment is the key issue in the development of hi...At present,higher vocational college graduates are facing the serious situation of high competitiveness and difficult employment.How to strengthen higher vocational employment is the key issue in the development of higher vocational education.This paper discusses the particularity of higher vocational graduates and the work content of graduation counselors,so as to do a good job in higher vocational employment service.展开更多
In the context of the era of continuous development of artificial intelligence, the labor value of university students is impacted by technological substitution. Simultaneously, university students are also required t...In the context of the era of continuous development of artificial intelligence, the labor value of university students is impacted by technological substitution. Simultaneously, university students are also required to constantly update their skills. All of the above will be the challenge of university students’ employment prospects. However, artificial intelligence will also bring new opportunities, which will stimulate the innovation ability of university students and bring new directions for employment. In order to better cope with the possible impact of artificial intelligence, universities should incorporate employment guidance services into the “three-wide education” system. To achieve this, universities need to take the following measures: developing the dynamic monitoring system of university employment based on big data, constructing the employment guidance curriculum system of university students throughout the whole process, updating the mode of diversified employment guidance service as well as establishing a team of employment guidance teachers keeping pace with the times. These measures aim to better adapt to the job market demands in the context of artificial intelligence, guide students to actively respond to the possible impact of artificial intelligence technology, cultivate their core competencies and qualities that are less likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence, and promote the high-quality employment of university students.展开更多
The main contents of this paper is a new trend of employment status and employment difficulties of professional sports graduates in Jilin, and analysis on Jilin Physical graduates' Internal Education Causes of employ...The main contents of this paper is a new trend of employment status and employment difficulties of professional sports graduates in Jilin, and analysis on Jilin Physical graduates' Internal Education Causes of employment difficulties ,and how to effectively promote employment of Jilin education and sports undergraduate and graduate and implement measures. In this paper, we use literature, interview survey method, to analyze five professional employment situations of the graduates (physical education major, professional sports training, human movement science, and social sports professional, traditional sports professional). From this perspective of the internal education, employment difficulties of professional sports graduates are these : the concept of employment is a direct factor behind their employment difficulties ; university entrepreneurship education are indirect factors behind Kyrgyzstan employment difficulties ; training model obsolete is the root cause of their difficulties in finding jobs; college enrollment in recent years is its employment difficulties catalyst. This article analyzes the employment situation relating to education, and proposed employment countenueasures which professional sports graduates adapt to, namely: to meet market demand, improve professional structural adjustment; establish the concept of occupation after the first job; establish their own businesses and Multiple Employment Awareness; create a "multi-skilltype" physical training model.展开更多
The employment quality of college graduates in China is a topic of widespread concern.This paper uses authoritative data sources,including the China Labor Statistics Yearbook,China Statistical Yearbook,and data from p...The employment quality of college graduates in China is a topic of widespread concern.This paper uses authoritative data sources,including the China Labor Statistics Yearbook,China Statistical Yearbook,and data from provincial statistical bureaus,to examine the employment quality of college graduates in different regions of China.Specifically,the paper explores three aspects:salary level,job intensity,and job stability.The research results indicate that undergraduate graduates experience lower job intensity than college counterparts.However,while North,East,and South China show high salary levels and job stability,issues such as high work intensity,high cost of living,and small living space exist.Therefore,this paper offers policy development recommendations to promote job market reform and improve employment quality.These recommendations aim to address the challenges faced by college graduates in various regions of China and to promote the stability of the country’s social and economic development.By examining the employment quality of college graduates in different regions of China,this paper provides valuable insights for scholars,policymakers,and practitioners.展开更多
A problem on the employment market swarming with both multitudinous common job-seekers and graduates was studied. The employment situation in the market was analyzed firstly. Based on the analysis, the situation was d...A problem on the employment market swarming with both multitudinous common job-seekers and graduates was studied. The employment situation in the market was analyzed firstly. Based on the analysis, the situation was dynamically modeled. The model was properly processed and simplified. A control model corresponding to the method was deduced. As a result, a control solution for the model is obtained, and an example with Simulink demonstrates the control effect. By means of the proposed method, an optimal control for the dynamic balance between multitudinous common job-seekers and graduates can be obtained.展开更多
Changes in social structure and macro-environment have gradually made“delayed employment”a key area of social concern.This paper assumes the college students from Shenzhen University as research subjects,conducts a ...Changes in social structure and macro-environment have gradually made“delayed employment”a key area of social concern.This paper assumes the college students from Shenzhen University as research subjects,conducts a special research on delayed employment,explores the employment needs and status quo of college students,analyzes the causes and results of this phenomenon,as well as provides students with a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of employment.This paper also aims to increase the employment rate of graduates,enable reasonable allocation and management of human resources,as well as improve the quality of employment in the society.展开更多
In recent years, how to solve employment problems of university graduates has become a hot topic in the whole society. This paper conducts in-depth discussion on employment problem of local university students, in the...In recent years, how to solve employment problems of university graduates has become a hot topic in the whole society. This paper conducts in-depth discussion on employment problem of local university students, in the hope of promoting research in this hot issue.展开更多
Chinese college graduates have faced increasing labor market com-petition since the expansion of tertiary education.Given rigid market demand,graduates with realistic earnings expectations may experience a more effici...Chinese college graduates have faced increasing labor market com-petition since the expansion of tertiary education.Given rigid market demand,graduates with realistic earnings expectations may experience a more efficient job search.Using the 2008 MYCOS College Graduate Employment Survey,this study finds that a 1000 yuan reduction in a graduate’s reservation wage can significantly increase the probability of finding a job by 66%and increase the likelihood of being employed six months after graduation by 92%.In addition,the gap between the reservation wage and the market wage has a positive impact.By slightly adjusting earnings expectations,college graduates can significantly improve job search efficiency.Market wages should be seen as reference points when adjusting income expectations.展开更多
With the development of economic globalization, English has been widely used as a common language. Employers pay more and more attention to the English ability of job seekers. Based on the current situation and enroll...With the development of economic globalization, English has been widely used as a common language. Employers pay more and more attention to the English ability of job seekers. Based on the current situation and enrollment conditions of secondary vocational school students, the importance of employment oriented vocational English teaching mode is analyzed, and on this basis, how to adjust the English teaching mode is discussed, so as to provide reference for most secondary vocational English teachers.展开更多
This paper explores ways to enhance overseas Chinese graduate employability by taking Finnish-educated Chinese students/graduates as an example.In so doing,it understands that graduate employability development is a j...This paper explores ways to enhance overseas Chinese graduate employability by taking Finnish-educated Chinese students/graduates as an example.In so doing,it understands that graduate employability development is a joint effort of multiple stakeholders including students,graduates,academics,program coordinators,employers,and policymakers.Accordingly,it provides arguments and suggestions for how to enhance the employability of these graduates in terms of the labor market context,employers’beliefs and actions,the responsibilities of higher education institutions,and student/graduate commitment.It also points out two major challenges faced by overseas Chinese graduates as well as their educational providers,which are linked respectively to gaps between what graduates acquire in higher education and what is required in the labor market,as well as gaps from the employers’perspective:areas where employers need to understand more about universities and catch up with new ideas generated by them.展开更多
This study adopted the quantitative research design to unearth hidden factors which go into graduate employability decisions. Purposive sampling technique was used to select graduates, institutions and industries with...This study adopted the quantitative research design to unearth hidden factors which go into graduate employability decisions. Purposive sampling technique was used to select graduates, institutions and industries within Takoradi, Cape Coast, Kumasi and Accra metropolis all in Ghana. Three different questionnaires inter-spaced with interviews were designed and used to collect data from the field according to a pre-determined stratified scheme. A total of 200 informants including 68 industries, 120 graduates and 12 institutions were used. The data was coded and keyed into SPSS version 20. Tables and Charts were used to explore the data. Principal component (PC) analysis was employed to extract hidden factors industries consider in graduate employability decisions. The PC method identified and extracted six hidden factors: ability to set SMART goals and structure actions;ability to demonstrate a willingness to embrace new systems, processes, technology and ideas;a determined, committed, resilient, and focused person;a person with passion for driving profit;ability to deconstruct a problem or situation;and clear and unprompted ability to present information to a group. These six hidden factors could explain 68.8% of the variances in graduate employability decisions. We recommend that internships be properly planned and executed with the involvement of industry players, facilitators of learning, and the ministry of trade and industries. In addition, facilitators should inculcate into students’ important traits and attributes identified in this study.展开更多
Introduction: Environmental health is a rapidly evolving field, and professionals working in this field have to deal with increasingly complex environmental and public health concerns. Consequently, their skill develo...Introduction: Environmental health is a rapidly evolving field, and professionals working in this field have to deal with increasingly complex environmental and public health concerns. Consequently, their skill development is a key component in ascertaining their abilities to match work requirements to the satisfaction of their employers. Training and education of these professionals requires involvement of the relevant stakeholders to apt their technical skills in preparation of the role to be undertaken. Thus, the universities and other institutions of higher learning, in their efforts to improve graduate output should understand the labor market. Additionally, due to constant transformation and reorganization of strategies and plans by practitioner organizations, employers’ perspective in assessing graduates’ abilities and performance is necessary. Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the employers’ perspectives on the graduates’ abilities to handle work demands. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study design involving employers and graduates of environmental health program of Moi University using mixed methods was carried out. Pretested semi structured paper questionnaires were administered to 45 employers, while online survey was carried out on 227 sampled graduates. In-depth interviews were further subjected to the graduates to corroborate issues raised. Quantitative data analysis was done using statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) version 20 where the data was summarized using frequencies and proportions. Qualitative data was thematically analyzed. Results: The overall employer assessment of the graduates’ abilities to handle work demands was satisfactory with 18 (46.1% 7 of the employers rating them as good). On self-assessment, 116 (61.7%) of the graduates reported not to have faced any skills competency challenge at their work place and only 57 (30.3%) reported adequacy in skills acquired during undergraduate training. From the in-depth interviews, the graduates applauded the current curriculum implementation strategy of Problem Based Learning (PBL) but faulted the infrastructural inadequacies for low competencies and inadequate skills. The in-depth interviews further revealed a picture of graduates struggling with skills’ mismatch in their job placement. Conclusion: The study revealed a good rating by employers on the graduates’ competency skills but a high proportion (69.7%) of graduates reported lack of adequate skills to match their work demands. Recommendations: Institutions of higher learning need to invest in infrastructural elements of curriculum implementation to boost more practical sessions for better skills’ acquisition that matches the industrial needs.展开更多
With the continuous development of social economy,the employed competition of college graduates is becoming more and more fierce,especially for the graduates of agricultural and forestry colleges and universities.Base...With the continuous development of social economy,the employed competition of college graduates is becoming more and more fierce,especially for the graduates of agricultural and forestry colleges and universities.Based on the characteristic needs of the professional fields of colleges and universities,their employed directions are mainly concentrated in rural areas.The regional distribution of industrial products has led to an increase in the complexity and instability of agricultural and forestry graduates’employment ideas.Under the social background of stable employment,it is imperative to strengthen employed ideological education for agricultural and forestry college graduates to enhance students’initiative for employment.Under the guidance of employed ideological education,agricultural and forestry college graduates can scientifically plan their own employment paths with employment in high quality.Regarding to it,this article analyzes the problems in the employment ideological education of agricultural and forestry college graduates under the current situation,and proposes some solutions to effectively improve the employment quality of agricultural and forestry college graduates.展开更多
The concept of job-hunting is an important factor affecting university students’employment.This empirical study shows that while hunting for a job,graduates witness negative correlation between their expectation of t...The concept of job-hunting is an important factor affecting university students’employment.This empirical study shows that while hunting for a job,graduates witness negative correlation between their expectation of the nature of work and the demand for occupational types and the accessibility to a post and monthly income;positive correlation between students’initiative and employment opportunities;positive correlation between salary expectation and real income;negative correlation between mental preparation for hardship and job satisfaction.Therefore,institutions of higher learning must strengthen their employment education,guiding students to foster a sound sense of competition,the concept of occupational position,mental preparation for vocational hardship so that students can rectify their attitude towards employment and adjust their employment concept,thus benefiting them in gaining a position.展开更多
This paper addresses the issue of students’employment expectations,considered a key factor in alleviating graduate unemployment in China.This empirical investigation surveyed students at two higher education institut...This paper addresses the issue of students’employment expectations,considered a key factor in alleviating graduate unemployment in China.This empirical investigation surveyed students at two higher education institutions in Xi’an,Shaanxi Province,to analyze how expectations were changing.The results contrasted with earlier studies that reported unrealistically high expectations,discovering instead that most respondents were aware of the difficulties of finding work and were revising their expectations accordingly.The results also revealed important variations in attitude between higher vocational students and university undergraduates,and between urban and rural students.Overall,the paper contends that although students are becoming more realistic,the complexity of graduate unemployment will prevent this change in attitude from making a major improvement to the overall situation.展开更多
Employment is the principal source of income.The employment of graduates is associated with the satisfaction and sense of gain experienced by thousands of families.In recent years,the number of art students in college...Employment is the principal source of income.The employment of graduates is associated with the satisfaction and sense of gain experienced by thousands of families.In recent years,the number of art students in colleges and universities has grown steadily.However,influenced by various factors,the employment situation of art graduates has become increasingly severe.In this paper,the employment situation and difficulties faced by art graduates are analyzed,and countermeasures for high-quality and full employment are put forward in view of the situation and employment problem faced by art graduates.展开更多
文摘Under the background of“fostering character and civic virtue,”higher education must effectively integrate ideological and political education.The concept of curriculum ideology and politics has become increasingly developed and sophisticated,which can be a guiding concept for the teaching and reform practice of college students’employment guidance courses.Based on educational observation and logical analysis,this paper elaborates on the connotation of the concept of curriculum ideology and politics,analyzes the key points of the reform of college students’employment guidance courses under this concept,and affirms the value of course reform.On this basis,this paper specifically analyzes the common problems in the reform of the employment guidance course under the new concept and makes a detailed interpretation of the performance problems such as the vague course objectives and the lack of innovation in the course teaching methods.Combined with the relevant problems,this paper proposes strategies such as building the course objective system by linking the curriculum ideology and politics,and driving the teaching innovation of the course from multiple perspectives,aiming to provide more references for the corresponding course reform.
文摘The essence of equal rights to employment on the part of women university and junior college graduates is the right to indiscrimination. It has become more and more difficult for university and junior college graduates to get jobs. It has
文摘At present,higher vocational college graduates are facing the serious situation of high competitiveness and difficult employment.How to strengthen higher vocational employment is the key issue in the development of higher vocational education.This paper discusses the particularity of higher vocational graduates and the work content of graduation counselors,so as to do a good job in higher vocational employment service.
文摘In the context of the era of continuous development of artificial intelligence, the labor value of university students is impacted by technological substitution. Simultaneously, university students are also required to constantly update their skills. All of the above will be the challenge of university students’ employment prospects. However, artificial intelligence will also bring new opportunities, which will stimulate the innovation ability of university students and bring new directions for employment. In order to better cope with the possible impact of artificial intelligence, universities should incorporate employment guidance services into the “three-wide education” system. To achieve this, universities need to take the following measures: developing the dynamic monitoring system of university employment based on big data, constructing the employment guidance curriculum system of university students throughout the whole process, updating the mode of diversified employment guidance service as well as establishing a team of employment guidance teachers keeping pace with the times. These measures aim to better adapt to the job market demands in the context of artificial intelligence, guide students to actively respond to the possible impact of artificial intelligence technology, cultivate their core competencies and qualities that are less likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence, and promote the high-quality employment of university students.
文摘The main contents of this paper is a new trend of employment status and employment difficulties of professional sports graduates in Jilin, and analysis on Jilin Physical graduates' Internal Education Causes of employment difficulties ,and how to effectively promote employment of Jilin education and sports undergraduate and graduate and implement measures. In this paper, we use literature, interview survey method, to analyze five professional employment situations of the graduates (physical education major, professional sports training, human movement science, and social sports professional, traditional sports professional). From this perspective of the internal education, employment difficulties of professional sports graduates are these : the concept of employment is a direct factor behind their employment difficulties ; university entrepreneurship education are indirect factors behind Kyrgyzstan employment difficulties ; training model obsolete is the root cause of their difficulties in finding jobs; college enrollment in recent years is its employment difficulties catalyst. This article analyzes the employment situation relating to education, and proposed employment countenueasures which professional sports graduates adapt to, namely: to meet market demand, improve professional structural adjustment; establish the concept of occupation after the first job; establish their own businesses and Multiple Employment Awareness; create a "multi-skilltype" physical training model.
文摘The employment quality of college graduates in China is a topic of widespread concern.This paper uses authoritative data sources,including the China Labor Statistics Yearbook,China Statistical Yearbook,and data from provincial statistical bureaus,to examine the employment quality of college graduates in different regions of China.Specifically,the paper explores three aspects:salary level,job intensity,and job stability.The research results indicate that undergraduate graduates experience lower job intensity than college counterparts.However,while North,East,and South China show high salary levels and job stability,issues such as high work intensity,high cost of living,and small living space exist.Therefore,this paper offers policy development recommendations to promote job market reform and improve employment quality.These recommendations aim to address the challenges faced by college graduates in various regions of China and to promote the stability of the country’s social and economic development.By examining the employment quality of college graduates in different regions of China,this paper provides valuable insights for scholars,policymakers,and practitioners.
文摘A problem on the employment market swarming with both multitudinous common job-seekers and graduates was studied. The employment situation in the market was analyzed firstly. Based on the analysis, the situation was dynamically modeled. The model was properly processed and simplified. A control model corresponding to the method was deduced. As a result, a control solution for the model is obtained, and an example with Simulink demonstrates the control effect. By means of the proposed method, an optimal control for the dynamic balance between multitudinous common job-seekers and graduates can be obtained.
文摘Changes in social structure and macro-environment have gradually made“delayed employment”a key area of social concern.This paper assumes the college students from Shenzhen University as research subjects,conducts a special research on delayed employment,explores the employment needs and status quo of college students,analyzes the causes and results of this phenomenon,as well as provides students with a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of employment.This paper also aims to increase the employment rate of graduates,enable reasonable allocation and management of human resources,as well as improve the quality of employment in the society.
文摘In recent years, how to solve employment problems of university graduates has become a hot topic in the whole society. This paper conducts in-depth discussion on employment problem of local university students, in the hope of promoting research in this hot issue.
基金China’s Ministry of Education Grant for Key Humanities and Social Science Research Bases(No.08JJD880227).
文摘Chinese college graduates have faced increasing labor market com-petition since the expansion of tertiary education.Given rigid market demand,graduates with realistic earnings expectations may experience a more efficient job search.Using the 2008 MYCOS College Graduate Employment Survey,this study finds that a 1000 yuan reduction in a graduate’s reservation wage can significantly increase the probability of finding a job by 66%and increase the likelihood of being employed six months after graduation by 92%.In addition,the gap between the reservation wage and the market wage has a positive impact.By slightly adjusting earnings expectations,college graduates can significantly improve job search efficiency.Market wages should be seen as reference points when adjusting income expectations.
文摘With the development of economic globalization, English has been widely used as a common language. Employers pay more and more attention to the English ability of job seekers. Based on the current situation and enrollment conditions of secondary vocational school students, the importance of employment oriented vocational English teaching mode is analyzed, and on this basis, how to adjust the English teaching mode is discussed, so as to provide reference for most secondary vocational English teachers.
文摘This paper explores ways to enhance overseas Chinese graduate employability by taking Finnish-educated Chinese students/graduates as an example.In so doing,it understands that graduate employability development is a joint effort of multiple stakeholders including students,graduates,academics,program coordinators,employers,and policymakers.Accordingly,it provides arguments and suggestions for how to enhance the employability of these graduates in terms of the labor market context,employers’beliefs and actions,the responsibilities of higher education institutions,and student/graduate commitment.It also points out two major challenges faced by overseas Chinese graduates as well as their educational providers,which are linked respectively to gaps between what graduates acquire in higher education and what is required in the labor market,as well as gaps from the employers’perspective:areas where employers need to understand more about universities and catch up with new ideas generated by them.
文摘This study adopted the quantitative research design to unearth hidden factors which go into graduate employability decisions. Purposive sampling technique was used to select graduates, institutions and industries within Takoradi, Cape Coast, Kumasi and Accra metropolis all in Ghana. Three different questionnaires inter-spaced with interviews were designed and used to collect data from the field according to a pre-determined stratified scheme. A total of 200 informants including 68 industries, 120 graduates and 12 institutions were used. The data was coded and keyed into SPSS version 20. Tables and Charts were used to explore the data. Principal component (PC) analysis was employed to extract hidden factors industries consider in graduate employability decisions. The PC method identified and extracted six hidden factors: ability to set SMART goals and structure actions;ability to demonstrate a willingness to embrace new systems, processes, technology and ideas;a determined, committed, resilient, and focused person;a person with passion for driving profit;ability to deconstruct a problem or situation;and clear and unprompted ability to present information to a group. These six hidden factors could explain 68.8% of the variances in graduate employability decisions. We recommend that internships be properly planned and executed with the involvement of industry players, facilitators of learning, and the ministry of trade and industries. In addition, facilitators should inculcate into students’ important traits and attributes identified in this study.
文摘Introduction: Environmental health is a rapidly evolving field, and professionals working in this field have to deal with increasingly complex environmental and public health concerns. Consequently, their skill development is a key component in ascertaining their abilities to match work requirements to the satisfaction of their employers. Training and education of these professionals requires involvement of the relevant stakeholders to apt their technical skills in preparation of the role to be undertaken. Thus, the universities and other institutions of higher learning, in their efforts to improve graduate output should understand the labor market. Additionally, due to constant transformation and reorganization of strategies and plans by practitioner organizations, employers’ perspective in assessing graduates’ abilities and performance is necessary. Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the employers’ perspectives on the graduates’ abilities to handle work demands. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study design involving employers and graduates of environmental health program of Moi University using mixed methods was carried out. Pretested semi structured paper questionnaires were administered to 45 employers, while online survey was carried out on 227 sampled graduates. In-depth interviews were further subjected to the graduates to corroborate issues raised. Quantitative data analysis was done using statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) version 20 where the data was summarized using frequencies and proportions. Qualitative data was thematically analyzed. Results: The overall employer assessment of the graduates’ abilities to handle work demands was satisfactory with 18 (46.1% 7 of the employers rating them as good). On self-assessment, 116 (61.7%) of the graduates reported not to have faced any skills competency challenge at their work place and only 57 (30.3%) reported adequacy in skills acquired during undergraduate training. From the in-depth interviews, the graduates applauded the current curriculum implementation strategy of Problem Based Learning (PBL) but faulted the infrastructural inadequacies for low competencies and inadequate skills. The in-depth interviews further revealed a picture of graduates struggling with skills’ mismatch in their job placement. Conclusion: The study revealed a good rating by employers on the graduates’ competency skills but a high proportion (69.7%) of graduates reported lack of adequate skills to match their work demands. Recommendations: Institutions of higher learning need to invest in infrastructural elements of curriculum implementation to boost more practical sessions for better skills’ acquisition that matches the industrial needs.
基金An analysis of the work path of graduate students staying in cities under the background of urban transformation(DSGB2020109)Daqing City Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project+2 种基金The construction and practice of the"four in one"collaborative education model of school-enterprise under the background of transformation——Taking Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as an example of animal science and animal medicine(SJGY20170445)Heilongjiang Province Higher Education Teaching Reform ProjectResearch on the incentive mechanism for innovation and entrepreneurship of animal husbandry and veterinary professionals from the perspective of demand analysis(GBB1317082),a key subject of the 13th Five-Year Plan for Education Science in Heilongjiang Province.
文摘With the continuous development of social economy,the employed competition of college graduates is becoming more and more fierce,especially for the graduates of agricultural and forestry colleges and universities.Based on the characteristic needs of the professional fields of colleges and universities,their employed directions are mainly concentrated in rural areas.The regional distribution of industrial products has led to an increase in the complexity and instability of agricultural and forestry graduates’employment ideas.Under the social background of stable employment,it is imperative to strengthen employed ideological education for agricultural and forestry college graduates to enhance students’initiative for employment.Under the guidance of employed ideological education,agricultural and forestry college graduates can scientifically plan their own employment paths with employment in high quality.Regarding to it,this article analyzes the problems in the employment ideological education of agricultural and forestry college graduates under the current situation,and proposes some solutions to effectively improve the employment quality of agricultural and forestry college graduates.
文摘The concept of job-hunting is an important factor affecting university students’employment.This empirical study shows that while hunting for a job,graduates witness negative correlation between their expectation of the nature of work and the demand for occupational types and the accessibility to a post and monthly income;positive correlation between students’initiative and employment opportunities;positive correlation between salary expectation and real income;negative correlation between mental preparation for hardship and job satisfaction.Therefore,institutions of higher learning must strengthen their employment education,guiding students to foster a sound sense of competition,the concept of occupational position,mental preparation for vocational hardship so that students can rectify their attitude towards employment and adjust their employment concept,thus benefiting them in gaining a position.
文摘This paper addresses the issue of students’employment expectations,considered a key factor in alleviating graduate unemployment in China.This empirical investigation surveyed students at two higher education institutions in Xi’an,Shaanxi Province,to analyze how expectations were changing.The results contrasted with earlier studies that reported unrealistically high expectations,discovering instead that most respondents were aware of the difficulties of finding work and were revising their expectations accordingly.The results also revealed important variations in attitude between higher vocational students and university undergraduates,and between urban and rural students.Overall,the paper contends that although students are becoming more realistic,the complexity of graduate unemployment will prevent this change in attitude from making a major improvement to the overall situation.
文摘Employment is the principal source of income.The employment of graduates is associated with the satisfaction and sense of gain experienced by thousands of families.In recent years,the number of art students in colleges and universities has grown steadily.However,influenced by various factors,the employment situation of art graduates has become increasingly severe.In this paper,the employment situation and difficulties faced by art graduates are analyzed,and countermeasures for high-quality and full employment are put forward in view of the situation and employment problem faced by art graduates.